研究生: |
楊麗芬 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
二十個月大幼兒父親與母親 親子共讀互動類型比較 |
指導教授: | 張鑑如 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 163 |
中文關鍵詞: | 親子共讀 、幼兒 、共讀互動方式 、共讀互動行為 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:169 下載:38 |
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本研究旨在探究父母親與二十個月大幼兒親子共讀互動行為內容和父母親共讀互動行為差異。研究對象為十對居住在台北縣市的父母親與滿二十個月的幼兒,研究者至其家中蒐集親子共讀語料,研究結果如下:
一、父母親皆大多提供或要求書上可見的簡單訊息
父母與幼兒共讀時,常會在敘述故事前後告訴或要求幼兒回答一些書本上簡單立即可見到的訊息。
二、父母親為主動引導者,幼兒為被動回應者
在與二十個月幼兒親子共讀時,多由父母親獨立說故事,父母親只要求幼兒回答問題和將注意力集中在共讀情境下。
三、父母親共讀時使用互動策略有些許差異
與幼兒共讀,父母親使用的互動策略頻率大多相似,只有些許互動策略是存有差異。其差異點分別是:(一)母親的總話語數多於父親總話語數,顯示母親與幼兒共讀時會較父親講述較多內容;(二)母親與幼兒共讀時較會使用扮演的方式來給予訊息;(三)母親較父親會要求幼兒扮演故事中的情節;(四),母親較父親在共讀時會使用較多的表演書中情節和以手指文字要求幼兒注意。
在此研究中我們亦發現到父母親與幼兒共讀互動行為有些許的差異,且父母親與幼兒共讀互動類型依舊可將之歸納為敘述型、命名型和逐字唸型,且每類型的父母所佔的比率也不一,可知父母共讀互動行為仍是有差異存在的,因此父母親如都能夠唸書給幼兒聽、與幼兒進行親子共讀,相較與只有母親與幼兒進行親子共讀的共讀環境,勢必會給予幼兒較不同的刺激。
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