研究生: |
莊雅婷 Ya-Tyng Juang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大學生參加薩提爾模式溝通方案的改變經驗之研究 A Study of the Change Experience of Satir Model Communication Program on University Student Couples |
指導教授: |
陳秉華
Chen, Ping-Wha |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 241 |
中文關鍵詞: | 大學生情侶 、薩提爾模式溝通方案 、改變經驗 、改變的來源 、共識分析法 |
英文關鍵詞: | Unviersity Student Couple, A Satir Model Communication Program, The experience of changes that the members perceived, The sources of changes that the members perceived, Consensus Qualitative Research |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:1241 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探討大學生情侶參加「薩提爾模式」(Satir Model)溝通方案後,其所知覺個人的改變經驗,以及所知覺與改變經驗有關的改變的來源為何。
本研究以五對大學生情侶作為研究對象,經過十五個小時工作坊型式的研究團體後,研究者於團體結束後一週內,以個別訪談的方式蒐集資料﹔並採用Hill et al.,(1997)的共識分析研究法(CQR),進行訪談資料質的分析與研究。並依照CQR的方法與程序,建立團體成員的改變經驗與改變來源的分類表(category)。研究結果如下﹕
一、在團體成員所知覺的改變經驗方面﹕
(一) 團體成員所知覺自己的改變﹕
「舊有的規則鬆動且增加新的因應方式」、「對過去不當的因應模式有新的覺察」及「正向的自我概念」等為多數人的改變經驗);「覺察及表達自己的需要」、「對於感情經營有新的決定」、「覺察問題的癥結在自己身上」、「增加尊重和接納」、「以新觀點來看待男友」、「期待控制自己的情緒」,則為少數人的改變經驗。其中,「對於感情經營有新的決定」為男方獨特出現的改變經驗;「以新觀點來看待男友」則為女方所獨特出現的改變經驗。
(二) 團體成員所知覺對方的改變﹕
「主動表達感情」為少數人的改變經驗。
(三) 團體成員在知覺關係改變方面﹕
「衝突減少」、「直接溝通」、「安全感增加」為少數人的改變經驗。其中「直接溝通」為男方獨特出現的改變經驗。
二、團體成員所知覺的改變來源方面﹕
(一) 團體成員知覺自己改變的來源﹕
「團體中的觀察學習」、「領導者的領導」、「團體活動演練」、「對方改變牽動關係改變」為多數人所知覺的改變來源﹔「團體提供兩人討論的空間」、「成員的分享與支持回饋」、「團體中的普遍性」則為少數人所知覺的改變來源。
(二) 團體成員知覺對方改變的來源﹕
「團體活動演練」為少數人知覺對方改變的改變來源。
(三) 團體成員知覺關係改變的來源﹕
「自己改變牽動關係改變」是多數人所知覺關係改變的改變來源。
最後本研究根據上述的研究結果加以討論,並針對主要研究發現,提出建議,以供諮商實務工作者及未來研究之參考。
A Study of the Change Experience of Satir Model Communication Program on University Student Couples
Ya-Tyng Juang
ABSTRACT
This research studies the personal experience and sources of changes of
university student couples who participated in a Satir Model communication
program.
This research took five university student couples as subjects of study.
A fifteen hour workshop based on Satir Model communication was conducted,
the researcher interviewed them individually within a week to collect data
about their experiences of change in participating the workshop. The
Consensus Quality Research (CQR) method of Hill et al., (1997), a qualitative
data analysis method was adopted. A category of member’s experience and
source of changes are built in accordance with the methods and procedures of
CQR.The results are as follows:
1. The experience of changes that the members perceived:
(1) The majority of members perceived their own changes are:
“Old rules shaken and new coping stances increased”,“being aware of
improper coping modes in the past”and“positive self concepts”.
(2)The minority of members perceived the changes of their mates are:
“Express feeling actively”. .
(3) The minority of members perceived changes of their relationship are:
“Less conflict”,“communicate directly”,“sense of security
increased”.
2. The sources of changes that the members perceived:
(1)The majority of members perceived their own sources of changes are:
“Learning from observation in the group”,“the leadership of group
leader”,“group exercise”,“reciprocal changes from the mate”.
(2) The minority of members perceived their mate’s sources of changes are:
“Group exercise”.
(3) The majority of members perceived the sources of changes in their
relationship are:
“Reciprocal changes from one's own”.
In the end, the researcher discusses the results and makes the inference
on the counseling practice and further studies. Suggestions are also brought out
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