研究生: |
莊雅婷 Ya-Tyng Juang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大學生參加薩提爾模式溝通方案的改變經驗之研究 A Study of the Change Experience of Satir Model Communication Program on University Student Couples |
指導教授: |
陳秉華
Chen, Ping-Wha |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 241 |
中文關鍵詞: | 大學生情侶 、薩提爾模式溝通方案 、改變經驗 、改變的來源 、共識分析法 |
英文關鍵詞: | Unviersity Student Couple, A Satir Model Communication Program, The experience of changes that the members perceived, The sources of changes that the members perceived, Consensus Qualitative Research |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:1215 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討大學生情侶參加「薩提爾模式」(Satir Model)溝通方案後,其所知覺個人的改變經驗,以及所知覺與改變經驗有關的改變的來源為何。
本研究以五對大學生情侶作為研究對象,經過十五個小時工作坊型式的研究團體後,研究者於團體結束後一週內,以個別訪談的方式蒐集資料﹔並採用Hill et al.,(1997)的共識分析研究法(CQR),進行訪談資料質的分析與研究。並依照CQR的方法與程序,建立團體成員的改變經驗與改變來源的分類表(category)。研究結果如下﹕
一、在團體成員所知覺的改變經驗方面﹕
(一) 團體成員所知覺自己的改變﹕
「舊有的規則鬆動且增加新的因應方式」、「對過去不當的因應模式有新的覺察」及「正向的自我概念」等為多數人的改變經驗);「覺察及表達自己的需要」、「對於感情經營有新的決定」、「覺察問題的癥結在自己身上」、「增加尊重和接納」、「以新觀點來看待男友」、「期待控制自己的情緒」,則為少數人的改變經驗。其中,「對於感情經營有新的決定」為男方獨特出現的改變經驗;「以新觀點來看待男友」則為女方所獨特出現的改變經驗。
(二) 團體成員所知覺對方的改變﹕
「主動表達感情」為少數人的改變經驗。
(三) 團體成員在知覺關係改變方面﹕
「衝突減少」、「直接溝通」、「安全感增加」為少數人的改變經驗。其中「直接溝通」為男方獨特出現的改變經驗。
二、團體成員所知覺的改變來源方面﹕
(一) 團體成員知覺自己改變的來源﹕
「團體中的觀察學習」、「領導者的領導」、「團體活動演練」、「對方改變牽動關係改變」為多數人所知覺的改變來源﹔「團體提供兩人討論的空間」、「成員的分享與支持回饋」、「團體中的普遍性」則為少數人所知覺的改變來源。
(二) 團體成員知覺對方改變的來源﹕
「團體活動演練」為少數人知覺對方改變的改變來源。
(三) 團體成員知覺關係改變的來源﹕
「自己改變牽動關係改變」是多數人所知覺關係改變的改變來源。
最後本研究根據上述的研究結果加以討論,並針對主要研究發現,提出建議,以供諮商實務工作者及未來研究之參考。
A Study of the Change Experience of Satir Model Communication Program on University Student Couples
Ya-Tyng Juang
ABSTRACT
This research studies the personal experience and sources of changes of
university student couples who participated in a Satir Model communication
program.
This research took five university student couples as subjects of study.
A fifteen hour workshop based on Satir Model communication was conducted,
the researcher interviewed them individually within a week to collect data
about their experiences of change in participating the workshop. The
Consensus Quality Research (CQR) method of Hill et al., (1997), a qualitative
data analysis method was adopted. A category of member’s experience and
source of changes are built in accordance with the methods and procedures of
CQR.The results are as follows:
1. The experience of changes that the members perceived:
(1) The majority of members perceived their own changes are:
“Old rules shaken and new coping stances increased”,“being aware of
improper coping modes in the past”and“positive self concepts”.
(2)The minority of members perceived the changes of their mates are:
“Express feeling actively”. .
(3) The minority of members perceived changes of their relationship are:
“Less conflict”,“communicate directly”,“sense of security
increased”.
2. The sources of changes that the members perceived:
(1)The majority of members perceived their own sources of changes are:
“Learning from observation in the group”,“the leadership of group
leader”,“group exercise”,“reciprocal changes from the mate”.
(2) The minority of members perceived their mate’s sources of changes are:
“Group exercise”.
(3) The majority of members perceived the sources of changes in their
relationship are:
“Reciprocal changes from one's own”.
In the end, the researcher discusses the results and makes the inference
on the counseling practice and further studies. Suggestions are also brought out
中文部分
王慶福(民84):大學生愛情關係徑路模式之分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所博士論文。
吳就君譯(民82):與人接觸。台北:張老師文化出版社。
朱麗文譯(民82):心的面貌。台北:張老師文化出版社。
褚雪梅(民85):臺灣地區婚前教育工作實施機構之狀況調查研究。私立東吳大學社會工作學系碩士論文。未出版。
藍瑞霓(民80):師院生異性交往態度之探討,學生輔導通訊,16,72-79頁。
陳秉華、廖鳳池(民82):大學學生輔導中心個別諮商服務的評鑑─以國立台灣師範大學學生輔導中心為例。輔導與諮商學報,1,57-58。
吳嘉瑜(民85):衝突原因、處理方式對愛情關係的影響--以焦慮依附型的大學生為例。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。
劉惠琴(民82):大學生感情衝突化解歷程研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告。NSC 82-0301-H-031041-T。
丁靜慧(民73)﹕社會變遷中兩地夫妻婚姻生活調適之研究。文化大學家政所碩士論文。未出版。
曹中瑋(民73)﹕自我狀態、夫妻溝通姿態與婚姻滿意度之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理輔導研究所碩士論文。未出版。
應敏貞(民79)﹕夫妻休閒活動的安排與婚姻滿意關係之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政研究所碩士論文。未出版。
楊雅惠(民84)﹕婚姻衝突現象與因應歷程之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。未出版。
李島鳳、許秀琴、陳怡青、萬心蕊(民86):酒癮者配偶團體效果分析。國軍八一八醫院民診基金醫學研究發展計劃報告。未出版
沈湘縈(80):「婚前聯合諮商模式簡介」。諮商與輔導,67,28-31。
王行(民85)﹕「家庭重塑」團體成員獲益經驗及個案改變歷程模式之研究。台北﹕心理出版社。
鄚玉英(民82)﹕「家庭重塑的轉化過程—一場家庭重塑的個案研究」。東吳社會學報,2,117-146.
王行、鄭玉英(民78)﹕家庭重塑—尋根探源之旅。台北﹕心理出版社。
楊蓓(民86)﹕自在溝通---EQ成長的泉源活水。台北﹕洪建全教育文化基金會出版。
李茂興、余伯泉譯(民84):社會心理學。台北:揚智出版社。
英文部分
Alexandar,J .F., Holtzworth-Munroe A., & L’Aboat, L.(1985) Structured enrichment (SE)with couples and families .Family Realtions,34,169-175.
Bagayozzi, D.A., &Bagayozzi.,J.I.(1982)A theoretically derived model of premarital intervention :the building of family system. Clinical social work Journal ,10(1),52-64.
Banmen,J.(1986).Virginia Satir family therapy model. Individual Psychology,42, 480-492.
Belenky,M.F.,Clinchy,B.M.,Goldberger, N.R., &Tarule,J. M.(1986).Women’s ways of Knowing :TheDevelopment of Self.New York:Basic Books.
Bitter, J.R.(1993). Communication styles, personality priorities, and social interest:Strategies for helping couples build a life together.Individual Psychology Journal of Adlerian Theory , Research and Practice , 49(3-4), 330-350.
Bozeman,J.C.(1985).An investigation of Virginia Satir’s concept of communication to determine possible implications for education in marital communication. Dissertation Abstracts International,46(3),663.(University Microfilms No.AAC85-09627)
Bradubury’s,T.N.(1994)Unintended effects of marital research on marital relationships.Journal of Family Psychology,8,187-201.
Boisvert,J.M.,Ladoucdur,R.,Freeston,M.H.,Turgeno,L.,Tardif,C.,Roussy,A.,& Loranger(1994).Perception of marital problems and of their prevention by Quebec Young Adults. The Journal of Genetic Psychology,156(1),33-44.
Christensen,A.(1987).Detection conflict patterns in couples .In K. Hahlweg & M.J. Goldenstein (Eds.) ,Understanding Major Mental Disorders﹕The contribution of family interaction research (pp.250-265).New York﹕Family Process Press.
Christensen, A.,& Heavey,C.L.(1990).Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholgy,59,73-81.
Chopman,A.H.,(1974). Satisfaction with various aspects of marriage over the life sample. Journal of Marriage and the Family.26(2),29-37.
Dortherty W.J.,McCabe,P.,& Ryder,R.G.(1978).Marriage encounter:A critical appraisal.Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling,4,99-107.
Englander-Golden,P.,& Golden,E.D.(1996):The impact of Virginia Satir on prevention of destructive behaviors and promotion of wellness. Journal of Couples Therapy ,6,( 3/4),.69-93.
Epstein,N.,Pretzer,J.L.,& Heming.,B.(1982).Cognitive therapy and communication training: Comparison of effects with distressed couples. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association of Advancement of Behavior Therapy ,.Los Angeles.
Englander-Golden,P,& Satir,V.(1991).Say Is Straight :From Compulsion to Chioces .Palo Alto , CA: Science& Behavior Books.
Fowers,B.J.,& Olson,D.H.(1986):Predicting martial success with PREAER:A predictive validity study. Jounrnal of marital and the family therapy.12,403-413.
Fox,P.C.(1995)The efficacy of brief strategic family with inmate populations. Dissertation Abstracts International,57(3),1030.(University Microfilms No. AAC96-20863).
Gillgan,C.(1982).In a different voice﹕psychological theory an woman’s development .Cambridge ,MA :Harvard University Press.
Guerney, B. G.(1977). Relationship Enhancement.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
Geiss,S.K.,&O’Leary, K.D.(1981).Therapist ratings of frequency and severity of marital problems: Implications for research.Journal of Marital of Family Therapy,7,515-520.
Gelso,C.J.,& Fretz,B.R.(1992):Counseling Psychology.Fort Worth:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Gross,J.S.(1994).The process of change﹕Variation a theme by Virginia Satir.Journal of Humanistic Psychology.34,(3),87-110.
Hahlweg ,K.,& Markman H.J.,(1988).Effectiveness of behavioral marital therapy:Empirical status of behavioral techniques in preventing and alleviating martial distress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56,440-447.
Heavey,C.L.,LayneC.L.,& Christensen, A.(1993).Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction:A replication and extension.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,61(1),16-27.
Honeycutt,J.M.(1986).A model of marital functioning based an attractive paradigm and social penetration dimension.Journalof Marriage and the Family,48,651-663.
Hill,C.E.,Nutt-williams,E.,Thompson,J.B.(1996):Therapist retrospective recall of impasses in long-term psychotherapy:Aqualitative analysis.Journal of Counseling Psychology,43,2,207-217.
Knox ,S.,Hess,A.S.,Peterson,A.D.,& Hill.E.C.(1997).A qualitative analysis of client perceptions of effects of helpful therapist self-disclosure in long-term therapy .Journal of Counseling Psychology ,44,274-283.
L’Abate,L.,(1985).Structure Enrichment Programs(SE).with couples and families.Family Relations,34,169-175.
L’Abate,L.,& Weintein.S.E.(1986)Structure Enrichment Programs for Couples and Families. New York:Bunner Mazel Publisher.
Markman,J.H.,Renick,R.J.,Floyd,J.F.,Stanley,M.S.,& Clements,M.(1993). Preventing marital distress through communication and conflict management training :A 4- and 5-year follow-up.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,16.,(1),70-77.
Murstein.B.I..&MacDonld.M.G.(1978)Comparative evaluation of therapeutic compents associated with Behavior marital treatment.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,46,1476-1486.
Mahrer, A.R., (1988).Discovery-oriented psychotherapy research. American Psychologist ,43,694-702.
Moustakas,C.(1990).Heuristic Research Design:Methodology and Application .New York Park ,CA: Sage.
McLananhan(1988),S.S(1988).Family strucure and dependency:Reproducing the femaleheaded family.Demography,25,1-17.
Mace,D.R.,& Mace,V.C.(1975)Marriage enrichment-Wave of the future?The Family Coorinator,24,131-135.
Miles,M.B.& Huberman,A.M.(1984). Beverly Hills,CA﹔Sage. Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods.
Ohlsen,M.M.(1979)Marriage Counseling in Groups.Champaign Reseach Press.
Patton,M.Q.(1990).Qualitative Evaluation and Research methods(2nd ed.). London :Sage Publications.
Rubin(1976).Measurement of romantic love. Jonural of Personality and Social psychology,16,17-25.
Russell ,M.N.,& Lyster.R.F. (1992) Marriage preparation:factors associated with consumer satisfaction .Family Relations,41,445-451.
Rhodes,H.R.,Hill,C.E.,Thompson ,J.B.,& Ellott R.(1994):Client restrospective recall of resolved and unsolved misunderstanding event.Journal of Counseling Psychology.,41(4),473-483.
Robert,S.L.,& Baggaley,A.(1994).Working with couples in a group:Theoretical and proctical Issues.Group Anaylsis,27,183-196.
Stair,V.,Banmen ,J.,Gerber,J.,& Gomori M.(1991) The Satir Model---Family Therapy and Beyond. California:Science and Behavior Books ,Inc.
Satir, V.(1983).Conjoint Family Therapy(3rd ed.).PaloAtto:Science and Behavior,Inc.
Satir,V.& Baldwin,M.(1983).Satir Step by step﹕A guide to creating change in families.Pato Alto,CA﹕Science& Behavior Books.
Satir,V.(1988):The new peoplemaking. Palo Alto :Science &Behvior Books.
Satir,V.(1978).Your many faces. Millbrae, CA﹕Celestial Arts.
Stahman R.F. & Hiebert(1987):Premarital counseling :The Professional Handbook(2 nd). Lexington, MA: Lexigton Books.
Stiles,W.B.(1993).Quality control in qualitative research.Clinical Research Review ,13,593-618.
Strauss,A.,& Corbin,J.(1990).Basics of qualitative research .Newbury Park,CA: Sage.
Worthington,L.E.,McCullough,E.M.,Shortz.M.J.,Mindes,J.E.,Sandage,J.S.,& Chartrand,M.J.(1995) :Can couples assessment and feedback improve relationship? Assessment as brief relationship enrichment procedure. Jameson ,P.(1994)The process and outcome of marital and family therapy : Research review and evalation. In A.E. Bergin & S.L, Garfield (Eds.) . Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change(4 th).New York: Wiley
Watkin,C.E,Jr.,F.G.,Cample,V.L..& Himmell,C.D.(1986). Contemportary Couseling Psychology: Results of a national survey .Journal of Counseling Psychology,33,301-309.
Wach, K.H.(1992).Early marriage enrichment(couple communi-cation).Dissertation Abstracts International,55(11),5052.(University Microfilms No. AAC92-20780)
Willett, L.C.,(1996).Using instructional videotape to teach couples communication, conflict-resolution, and problem-solving.Dissertation Abstracts nternational,57(12),5067.(University Microfilms No.AAC97-15599.)