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研究生: 許巧靜
Sheu, Chau-jin
論文名稱: 認真對待自由民族主義:與Tamir的一場論辯
Taking Liberal Nationalism Seriously : A Debate with Tamir
指導教授: 江宜樺
Jiang, Yi-Huah
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 公民教育與活動領導學系
Department of Civic Education and Leadership
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 156
中文關鍵詞: 自由民族主義自由主義民族主義人觀分配正義文化權民族自決權
英文關鍵詞: Yuli(Yael) Tamir, liberal nationalism, liberalism, nationalism, the idea of the person, distributive justice, the right to culture, the right to national self-determination
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本文以Yuli(Yael) Tamir的自由民族主義為研究對象,研究主題包括︰它是否成功結合了自由主義與民族主義,以及它對當前民族問題的解決又提供了何種貢獻。議題從作為一般政治哲學基礎的「人」、被所有民族主義視為核心的「民族」概念,逐次延伸至Tamir倡議的兩項基本主張:「成員優先的公平分配原則」,以及「民族權利是普遍的個人權利」。透過一連串的結構性論辯,本論文試著揭露,雖然Tamir的自由民族主義對調融兩大主義提出許多深具探討意義的觀點,也有助於和緩民族訴求所引發的現實衝突,但整體而言,理論內部的一些嚴重矛盾,以及對兩大主義部份核心主張的輕忽,使之不但有消解民族主義的可能,更潛藏了自由主義所憎惡的威權主義因子。

    This dissertation focuses on Yuli(Yael) Tamir’s liberal nationalism. It attempts to answer two research questions: First, whether her theory combines liberalism and nationalism successfully? Second, what does it contribute to current national problems? Main issues in question include: (a) “the idea of the person” as the foundation of general political philosophy, (b) the concept of “nation” as the core value of all types of nationalism, (c) the first claim of Tamir’s liberal nationalism: preferring members to nonmembers and treating members fairly, and (d) the second claim of Tamir’s liberal nationalism: national rights are both individual and universal rights. Through a series of arguments, this research tries to demonstrate that despite offering some significant views aiming at combining liberalism and nationalism which are worth further discussing and helpful to tone down conflicts among nations, several serious inconsistencies in Tamir’s theory with her neglecting some basic claims of both liberalism and nationalism make her liberal nationalism potentially damage to nationalism and leave room for authoritarianism which liberals hate.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景及目的 1 第二節 民族主義的理析 5 壹、當代民族主義運動及其衍生的問題 5 貳、民族的形成 8 參、民族的意涵 11 肆、民族主義的特質 14 第三節 Tamir與自由民族主義 20 壹、Tamir生平簡介 20 貳、自由民族主義的理論架構 22 參、Tamir的難題 23 第四節 研究取徑 25 第二章 從個人到民族成員 27 第一節 人的雙重特質 28 第二節 民族身分的取得 40 第三節 民族身分與個人自主 47 第三章 民族的探尋 55 第一節 民族的形成 56 第二節 民族作為一種文化社群 64 第三節 民族生活的現代意義 72 第四章 偏愛我族成員 81 第一節 民族與正義感的培養 81 第二節 民族內部的正義原則 86 第三節 我族與他者 97 第五章 作為一種普遍個人權利的民族權利 105 第一節 涵容特殊性的普遍主義 107 第二節 文化權 115 第三節 民族自決權 125 第六章 這是一項成功的嘗試嗎? 137 參考文獻 147

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    1996a. “Reconstructing the Landscape of Imagination”. In National Rights, International Obligations, eds. Simon Caney et al.. Boulder: Westview Press, 85–101.
    1996b. “The Quest for Identity.” Studies in Philosophy & Education 15(1/2): 175-191.
    1997. “Pro Patria Mori!: Death and the State”. In The Morality of Nationalism, eds. Robert Mckim and Jeff McMahan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 227–241.
    2000a. “Theoretical Difficulties in the Study of Nationalism”. In Rethinking Nationalism, eds. Jocelyne Couture, Kai Nielsen, and Michel Seymour. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 65-92.
    2000b. “Who's Afraid of a Global State”? In Nationalism and Internationalism in the Post-Cold War Era, eds. Kjell Goldmann, Ulf Hannerz, and Charles Westin. London: Routledge, 244-267.
    2003. “Against Collective Rights”. In Rights, Culture, and the Law: Themes from the Legal and Political Philosophy of Joseph Raz, eds. Lukas H. Meyer, Stanley L. Paulson & Thomas W. Pogge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 183-204.
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