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研究生: 康嫻純
論文名稱: 運用作曲軟體創作音樂之個案研究
A case study of creating music with composing software
指導教授: 陳曉雰
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 音樂學系
Department of Music
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 200
中文關鍵詞: Finale作曲軟體創作活動高中音樂課程設計
英文關鍵詞: Finale, composing software, creating activity, senior high school, music curriculum design
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:243下載:52
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  • 本研究旨在探討運用作曲軟體Finale創作音樂之課程設計、學生之創作歷程,以及學生對音樂創作課程的看法。研究設計為單一個案多重分析單位,以台北縣藍天高中一年級一個班級共42人為對象,實施八節課程。研究者收集觀察、訪談與文件等資料,並進行分析,最後獲致以下結論:
    一、課程設計
    (一)觀摩同儕的作品可提升學生的學習動機,並習得實用的創作技巧。
    (二)討論活動、創作輔助參考和作業單等鷹架設計,以及教師清楚明確的示範與學生立即實作的機會,可協助學生創作。
    (三)教學中融入聆聽活動,可拓展學生的音樂視野;創作過程中提供聆聽的立即回饋,可提升認譜能力,並能根據聽覺效果修改作品。
    (四)當學生創作出現困難時,應提供重複學習的機會;創作期末作品之前,應提供重複回顧所學的機會。
    (五)課堂時間的安排以單次「示範—實作」為佳。
    二、學生之創作歷程
    本研究將學生參與創作活動之表現分為安分型、創意型、認真學習型、散漫型、先備程度較佳型與其他,其中:
    (一)應斷絕使散漫型學生分心的誘惑,並藉由作業促使他們改善。
    (二)應提醒先備程度較佳型學生發揮創意。
    (三)教師應適時給予評語,以作為修改作品之參考。
    三、學生對本研究之音樂創作課程的看法
    (一)喜歡創作音樂,並喜歡自行選擇創作方式,尤其是自由創作的方式。
    (二)電腦是接受度頗高且助益良多的創作工具。
    (三)可創作屬於自己的作品,但經常缺乏靈感。
    (四)能從教師的評語和建議中修改與學習。

    The purpose of this study is to inquire the curriculum design of creating music with composing software Finale, students' creating processes, and students' opinions on the curriculum of creating music. The methodology is a single-case embedded design. One high school class with 42 students is chosen to participate in this curriculum for 8 weeks. Data collection including observations, interviews and documents are analyzed to form the following conclusions:
    1.Curriculum design
    (1)Learning from peers' compositions can promote students' learning motivations, and obtain practical composing skills.
    (2)Scaffolding, such as discussions, composing-assisted references, and worksheets, and clear, definite modeling followed by instant practice can help students create music.
    (3)Infusing listening into instruction will expand students' music scene. Providing instant feedback of listening may improve the ability of reading scores. Students can revise their compositions according to aural effects.
    (4)When students have difficulties in creating music, teachers should provide repetitive learning opportunities. Before creating final works, teachers should provide reviewing opportunities.
    (5)Single "modeling-practicing" within a lesson is appropriate.
    2.Students' processes in creating music
    In this research, students are classified into six types of creating behaviors—abidance, creativity, diligence, looseness, high prior-level, and other. Among them:
    (1)Teachers should eliminate the temptation that may distract loose students and urge them to improve by means of assignments.
    (2)Teachers should remind well prior-level students of bringing creativity into full play.
    (3)Teachers should provide students with timely comments for references to revise their compositions.
    3.Students' opinions on the curriculum of creating music
    (1)They are interested in creating music and prefer to choose the creating modes by themselves, especially creating freely.
    (2)Computer is a highly acceptable and much helpful composing tool.
    (3)They can create their own compositions but often lack inspirations.
    (4)They may revise their compositions and learn by teachers' comments and suggestions.

    第一章 緒論.............................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機...................................1 第二節 研究目的.........................................6 第三節 研究問題.........................................7 第四節 研究設計.........................................8 第五節 研究範圍與限制...................................9 第六節 名詞解釋........................................11 第二章 文獻探討........................................13 第一節 音樂創作的涵義..................................13 第二節 音樂創作教學之研究..............................21 第三節 軟體在音樂教育上的應用..........................39 第三章 研究方法與實施程序..............................67 第一節 研究設計........................................67 第二節 研究對象........................................70 第三節 研究工具........................................72 第四節 資料收集........................................75 第五節 課程設計........................................77 第四章 結果與討論......................................89 第一節 資料編碼........................................90 第二節 音樂創作之課程設計..............................91 第三節 學生創作過程之問題與改善.......................107 第四節 學生對音樂創作課程的看法.......................139 第五章 結論與建議.....................................153 第一節 結論...........................................153 第二節 建議...........................................161 參考文獻.................................................169 附錄.....................................................177

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