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研究生: 陳政煥
Chen, Cheng-Huan
論文名稱: 於國小資訊課學習中導入合寫筆記並以提問策略進行檢閱筆記之初探性研究
Preliminary Exploration Study on Applying Collaborative Note-taking and Reviewing with Student-generated Questioning in Primary Computer Science Class
指導教授: 邱瓊慧
Chiu, Chiung-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 165
中文關鍵詞: 寫筆記合寫筆記檢閱策略提問策略
英文關鍵詞: note-taking, collaborative note-taking, reviewing strategy, student-generated questioning strategy
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 寫筆記活動可以分為兩部分:一是記下筆記的產出過程,另一是複習筆記結果的檢閱過程。本研究旨在探討於國小資訊課學習中導入合寫筆記並以提出問題(含回答)方式進行檢閱筆記之可行性,其中,在產出筆記階段,學生以主題矩陣格式的筆記格式進行筆記產出;在檢閱筆記階段,以提出問題的方式來進行複習;而合作的方式則可以是共同編寫或相互分享。因此,本研究探討的合寫筆記活動包括:共同編寫筆記後共同編寫問題的「共編筆記與問題」寫筆記活動、及相互分享筆記後相互分享問題的「分享筆記與問題」寫筆記活動。此外,本研究為瞭解共編問題與分享問題的成效,將分別與自行閱讀的檢閱方式做比較。本研究由臺南縣某國小六年級八個班共 222 位學生參與,以班級為單位隨機分派為「共編筆記與問題」組、「共編筆記與閱讀」組、「分享筆記與問題」組、和「分享筆記與閱讀」組。研究發現,學生參與以編寫問題進行複習的合寫筆記活動時,以共編方式產出的主題矩陣格式筆記將較以分享方式產出的筆記能記下更多的課堂資訊。此外,利用分享問題方式來複習筆記摘錄的課堂內容,相較於利用共編問題方式來複習筆記,能對問題的回答更加完整且深入;同時,對於分享問題方式的回答愈完整且深入,學生的立即與保留學習成就也愈高。

    Note-taking activity has two processes. One is the producing process when writing down the notes, and the other is the reviewing process when revising the notes. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of introducing collaborative note-taking, and then reviewing the notes with the student-generated questioning (including answering) in a primary computer science course. In the producing process, students used the matrix form to take notes; in the reviewing process, students used student-generated questioning strategy to review notes. The form of collaborative note-taking was either collaborative writing or mutual sharing. Therefore, the collaborative note-taking activity in this study included the note-taking activity of “co-editing notes then co-editing questions,” and “sharing notes then sharing questions.” In addition, to find out the effect of co-editing questions and sharing questions, this study compares both separately with independent review of reading notes. Total of 222 sixth graders, who came from eight classes of an elementary school in Tainan County, participated in this study and were randomly assigned to (a) “co-editing notes then co-editing questions” group, (b) “co-editing notes then reading notes” group, (c) “sharing notes then sharing questions” group, and (d) “sharing notes then reading notes” group. This study found that the way of co-editing matrix notes could take down more curricular information than the way of sharing notes when students participate in reviewing notes with student-generated questioning. Furthermore, those who share questions to review notes answer questions more completely and deeply than those who co-edit questions. Besides, among the sharing notes then sharing questions group, who answers questions more completely and deeply, would get higher learning achievement.

    第壹章 緒論 第一節 研究背景 ..................................... 1 第二節 研究目的 ..................................... 4 第三節 待答問題 ..................................... 5 第四節 名詞釋義 ..................................... 6 第貳章 文獻探討 第一節 寫筆記的作用 ................................. 9 第二節 寫筆記的格式 ................................. 10 第三節 寫筆記的方法 ................................. 11 第四節 合寫筆記的方法 ............................... 12 第五節 寫筆記的成效 ................................. 15 第六節 提問策略的作用 ............................... 16 第七節 提問策略的類型 ............................... 17 第八節 提問策略的訓練 ............................... 19 第九節 問題品質與答案品質 ............................ 20 第十節 提問策略的成效 ............................... 22 第十一節 研究假設 ................................... 28 第參章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計與架構 ............................... 31 第二節 參與者 ...................................... 32 第三節 支援實驗活動的帄台 ............................ 34 第四節 實驗處理 ..................................... 35 第五節 研究工具 ..................................... 39 第六節 研究流程 ..................................... 42 第七節 資料蒐集與分析 ................................ 44 第肆章 研究結果與討論 第一節 「共編筆記與問題」寫筆記活動的情形 .............. 47 第二節 「分享筆記與問題」寫筆記活動的情形 .............. 55 第三節 「共編筆記與問題」和「分享筆記與問題」寫筆記活動的差異 71 第伍章 結論與建議 第一節 結論 ....................................... 117 第二節 研究限制 .................................... 118 第三節 建議 ....................................... 119 參考文獻 ............................................. 121 附錄一 提問工作表的題幹 ............................. 133 附錄二 網路連線方式的教學投影片 ...................... 135 附錄三 網頁組成要素的教學投影片 ...................... 139 附錄四 影像檔案特性的教學投影片 ...................... 143 附錄五 FTP 原理的教學投影片 ......................... 147 附錄六 網路連線方式的學習成就測驗 ..................... 151 附錄七 網頁組成要素的學習成就測驗 ..................... 155 附錄八 影像檔案特性的學習成就測驗 ..................... 159 附錄九 FTP 原理的學習成就測驗 ........................ 163

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