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研究生: 洪玉玲
論文名稱: 常見寶石礦物之拉曼光譜研究
指導教授: 陳光榮
Chen, Kuang-Jung
黃怡禎
Huang, Yi-Zhen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 寶石礦物拉曼光譜
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:455下載:118
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  • 本研究利用拉曼光譜儀,以非破壞的方式分析三十餘種寶石礦物,將其拉曼激活模作有系統的分類探討,就寶石礦物在低頻部分(150cm-1-1500cm-1)和高頻部分(2800cm-1-3800 cm-1)的振動模特性作一詳盡的分析與比較並同時將拉曼光譜圖以資料庫方式建置,作為寶石礦物鑑定標準。結果顯示,利用寶石礦物之特徵拉曼峰來辨別,不僅可以正確和快速的鑑定比對寶石礦物外,在礦物學、地質學上相當具有意義。
    實驗中寶石礦物化學組成中之H-O及非含H-O鍵很容易由拉曼光譜區分,利用此一特性,市場上常見且重要的鑽石、石英、綠柱石、輝玉、閃玉、金綠寶石、藍晶石、黝簾石、黃玉、剛玉、鋯石、尖晶石、電氣石、石榴子石及橄欖石等十五種寶石被歸納為一套鑑定流程。而寶石礦物之拉曼光譜資料(特徵峰數目、位置、強度),經配合美國寶石學院(Gemological Institute of America)之標準寶石特性表,綜合建置成寶石礦物之拉曼光譜資料庫,此資料庫可作為標準範例,提供正確快速的非破壞性寶石鑑定方法,在寶石學上極具實用價值。

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 目錄 Ⅲ 圖目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅴ 第一章緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究動機 6 1.3文獻回顧 8 1.4研究目的 9 第二章 實驗原理與方法 11 2.1拉曼光譜之原理 11 2.2實驗標本 12 2.3實驗方法 13 第三章 實驗結果 18 3.1自然元素礦物 18 3.2硫化礦物 19 3.3氧化礦物 19 3.4鹵化礦物 21 3.5碳酸鹽礦物 22 3.6磷酸鹽礦物 22 3.7矽酸鹽礦物 23 第四章 討論 53 4.1寶石礦物的拉曼特徵峰 53 4.2寶石礦物之螢光效應 61 4.3寶石礦物固溶效應 62 4.4拉曼光譜儀應用在寶石的鑑定上之優點 63 4.5寶石礦物之拉曼光譜資料庫 64 第五章 結論 67 參 考 文 獻 71 附 錄 73

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