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研究生: 周婕
Chou, Chieh
論文名稱: 混成式運動訓練對發展協調障礙兒童動作能力之影響
The Effect of Blended Learning Movement Training on the Motor Ability of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorders
指導教授: 張少熙
Chang, Shao-Hsi
口試委員: 李偉清
Lee, Wei-Ching
鄧宏如
Deng, Horng-Ju
張少熙
Chang, Shao-Hsi
口試日期: 2023/06/08
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 前實驗設計混成式學習發展協調障礙運動訓練動作能力
英文關鍵詞: blended learning, developmental coordination disorder, motor skills, motor training, pre-experimental design
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300897
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 動作發展是人類一切行為的基礎,而發展協調障礙 (Developmental Coordination Disorder, DCD)兒童因先天動作能力缺陷,導致抗拒與排斥活動,進而產生肥胖或沒自信等問題發生。若沒有接受適當介入,此情形將可能延續至成人階段,然而,並不是每個家庭皆擁有足夠的資源能提供兒童運動機會,因而成為健康危險因子的惡性循環之一。本研究採前實驗法,以便利抽樣方式,選取九位國內六至九歲DCD兒童為研究對象,透過每週實體兩次、線上同步視訊一次的課程方式,進行一週三次,每次四十分鐘,共六週之混成式運動訓練課程,並邀請三位相關領域之專家,共同檢驗編排課程內容之適當性,透過兒童動作測驗第二版 (MABC-2),進行介入前後之檢測,希冀藉由建構混成式運動訓練模組,藉以檢驗其對發展協調障礙兒童之各項動作能力效益與其對兒童動作總分之影響,解決普遍家庭無法負擔一週多次運動課程之時間及金錢成本等問題。研究結果發現六週混成式運動訓練能有效改善兒童動作能力,且介入後所有兒童皆無動作協調障礙問題,能力提升為常模標準以上,綜合上述,混成式運動訓練可改善兒童動作能力及障礙程度,因此建議未來可增加控制組,擴大研究時程與規模,以更有效度檢驗此教學方式,並針對不同年齡進行比較,以提供醫療與教育等實務場域,最適介入年齡,幫助DCD兒童增加休閒活動次數、提升動作能力,為此族群創造更多福祉。

    Motor development is the foundation of all human behavior, and children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) experience congenital motor skill impairments, leading to resistance and avoidance of activities, resulting in problems such as obesity or low self-confidence. Without appropriate intervention, this condition may persist into adulthood. However, not every family has sufficient resources to provide children with opportunities for physical activity, thus contributing to a vicious cycle of health risks. This study employed a pre-experimental design and Convenience Sampling to select ten DCD children aged six to nine within the country as participants. A blended learning movement training program, consisting of physical sessions twice a week and synchronous online video sessions once a week, was conducted for six weeks, with each session lasting forty minutes. Three experts from relevant fields were invited to jointly examine the appropriateness of the curriculum content. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (MABC-2) was used to assess the children's motor skills before and after the intervention. By constructing a blended learning movement training module, the study aimed to examine its effects on various motor abilities of children with DCD and their overall disability scores, addressing the issues of time and financial costs associated with families' inability to afford frequent exercise programs. The results of the study indicated that the six-week blended learning movement training program effectively improved children's motor abilities. After the intervention, all children no longer exhibited motor coordination difficulties and demonstrated abilities above the normative standards. In summary, blended learning movement training can enhance children's motor abilities and reduce the severity of their impairments. Therefore, it is recommended to include a control group, expand the research duration and scale in future studies to more effectively evaluate this instructional approach, and compare different age groups to provide optimal intervention ages for medical and educational practitioners. This will help increase leisure activity frequency and enhance motor abilities for children with DCD, thus promoting their overall well-being.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究問題 4 第四節 研究範圍與限制 4 第五節 名詞操作性定義 6 第貳章 文獻探討 8 第一節 發展協調障礙兒童之概況 8 第二節 發展協調障礙兒童動作能力之需求 13 第三節 混成式學習與發展協調障礙兒童之關聯 15 第四節 本章總結 22 第參章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構 23 第二節 研究流程 24 第三節 研究參與者 26 第四節 研究工具 26 第五節 研究設計 36 第六節 實施步驟與程序 38 第七節 資料處理與分析 40 第肆章 結果與討論 41 第一節 研究參與者之背景變相資料與特性 41 第二節 混成式運動訓練對DCD兒童手部精細操作能力之影響 43 第三節 混成式運動訓練DCD兒童瞄準與接物能力之影響 46 第四節 混成式運動訓練DCD兒童平衡能力之影響 48 第五節 混成式運動訓練DCD兒童整體動作能力之影響 49 第六節 研究者之教學省思 54 第伍章 結論與建議 59 第一節 結論 59 第二節 建議 60 參考文獻 62 附錄 73 附錄一 研究倫理核可審查證明書 73 附錄二 研究參與者知情同意書-法定代理人版 74 附錄二 研究參與者知情同意書-低年級兒童版 78 附錄三 研究招募書 80 附錄四 中文版發展協調障礙問卷 82 附錄五 線上影音平台影片示意圖 84 附錄六 六週混成式運動訓練教案 85 附錄七 每週課程學習單 103 附錄八 研究者省思日誌 104

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