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研究生: 曹捷勛
Tsao, Jie-Shiun
論文名稱: 暗星,玻色子星與黑洞模仿者
Dark Stars, Boson Stars, and Black Hole Mimickers
指導教授: 林豐利
Lin, Feng-Li
口試委員: 劉國欽
Liou, Guo-Chin
陳樫旭
Chen, Chian-Shu
林豐利
Lin, Feng-Li
口試日期: 2022/07/22
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 重力波暗物質參數估計緻密星波色子星
英文關鍵詞: Gravitational Wave, Dark Matter, Parameter Estimation, Compact Stars, Boson Stars
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201340
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:221下載:11
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  • We are motivated by the recent LIGO/Virgo mass gap events, which either neutron stars or black holes cannot explain. We study the possibilities of the black hole mimickers formed by the dark matter with their equations of state extracted from the microscopic self-interaction bosonic field theories in the perfect fluid limit. Some of these scalar field theories are possible candidates for dark matters. The compact stars formed by these dark matter, called dark stars or boson stars, can help explain the LIGO/Virgo events such as the mass above gap ones. This work extensively studies the masses, radii, and tidal deformability for a list of compact boson stars and black hole mimickers.

    1 1.Introduction 3 1.1 Gravitational Wave 6 1.1.1 Detection 8 1.1.2 Parameter Estimation 9 1.1.3 Gap Events 10 1.2 Dark Matter 10 1.2.1 WIMPs and Axion 11 1.2.2 Self-Interacting Dark Matter 12 1.3 Boson Stars and Black Hole Mimickers 13 1.4 Stars Configuration 13 1.4.1 Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff Equation 15 1.4.2 Tidal Deformation 17 2. Gravitational Wave Data Analysis 17 2.1 Matched Filter 19 2.2 Waveform Template 20 2.3 PyCBC Inference 23 3. Equation of State from Microscopic Dark Matter Model 24 3.1 Equation of State of Isotropic Limit of General Scalar Field 27 3.2 Dark Matter Model 28 3.2.1 General Boson Star 30 3.2.2 Liouville Boson Star 31 3.2.3 Cosh-Gordon Boson Star 31 3.2.4 Sine-Gordon Boson Star 32 3.2.5 Non-topological Soliton Star 35 4. Boson Stars and Black Hole Mimickers 35 4.1 Mass-Radius and TLN-Mass Relation 41 4.2 Scaling Symmetry of TOV 43 4.3 Gap Events 43 4.3.1 Upper Mass Gap: GW190521 44 4.3.2 Lower Mass Gap: GW190814 46 5. Conclusion and Discussion

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