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研究生: 鄭稚勇
Cheng, Chih-Yung
論文名稱: 缺血預處理對Yo-Yo間歇恢復測驗表現之影響
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Performance
指導教授: 鄭景峰
Cheng, Ching-Feng
口試委員: 郭堉圻
Kuo, Yu-Chi
何仁育
Ho, Jen-Yu
鄭景峰
Cheng, Ching-Feng
口試日期: 2022/01/14
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動競技學系
Department of Athletic Performance
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 熱身運動血流阻斷遞增負荷測驗肌肉氧飽和度
英文關鍵詞: warm-up, blood occlusion, graded exercise test, muscle oxygenation
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200427
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 目的:探討缺血預處理 (ischemic preconditioning, IPC) 對Yo-Yo間歇恢復第一級 (Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1, Yo-Yo IR1) 測驗表現之影響。方法:招募12名大專男性甲組橄欖球選手,在實施Yo-Yo IR1測驗前,利用隨機分派及平衡次序方式,分別執行IPC (4 × 5-min 220 mmHg雙側大腿加壓)、偽處理 (SHAM, 4 × 5-min 20 mmHg雙側大腿加壓),以及控制處理 (CON)。並記錄Yo-Yo IR1測驗過程中之完成趟數、完成距離、衰竭時間,以及監測攝氧量 (oxygen uptake, VO2)、攝氧峰值 (VO2peak)、心跳率上升趨勢 (heart rate/4i, HR/4i) 與運動強度自覺程度上升趨勢 (rating of perceived exertion/4i, RPE/4i) 等生理指標;利用近紅外線光譜儀監測整個實驗過程股四頭肌的肌肉氧飽和度。結果:IPC與SHAM之Yo-Yo IR1測驗表現皆顯著高於CON,包含完成距離 (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 1813.3 ± 381.9 vs. 1793.3 ± 335.5 vs. 1680.0 ± 324.5 m) 與衰竭時間 (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 886.5 ± 179.0 vs. 877.5 ± 157.5 vs. 823.9 ± 153.1 s),而IPC與SHAM則無顯著差異。在Yo-Yo IR1測驗時,IPC與SHAM的RPE/4i顯著低於CON (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 1.2 ± 0.3 vs. 1.1 ± 0.5 vs. 1.4 ± 0.4 au),不過,在HR/4i、VO2peak、VO2等生理指標,以及肌肉氧飽和度指標,在三種實驗處理之間並無顯著差異。結論:大專橄欖球選手執行IPC (4 × 5-min雙側大腿) 可能提升Yo-Yo IR1運動表現,並降低運動過程中RPE,但仍無法完全排除安慰劑效應。

    Purpose: To investigate the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on performance of Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) test. Methods: In a randomized, counter-balanced study, 12 division I collegiate male rugby players performed Yo-Yo IR1 test, which were preceded by IPC (4 × 5-min 220 mmHg bilateral thighs occlusion), SHAM (4 × 5-min 20 mmHg bilateral thighs occlusion), or control (CON) treatments. The covered shuttles, distances, duration, oxygen uptake (VO2), peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), heart rate/4i (HR/4i), and rating of perceived exertion/4i (RPE/4i) were measured during the Yo-Yo IR1 test. Changes in muscle oxygenation of quadriceps were continuously monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy throughout the trials. Results: The Yo-Yo IR1 test performances of IPC and SHAM were both significantly higher than CON, including covered distances (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 1813.3 ± 381.9 vs. 1793.3 ± 335.5 vs. 1680.0 ± 324.5 m) and time to exhaustion (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 886.5 ± 179.0 vs. 877.5 ± 157.5 vs. 823.9 ± 153.1 s). However, no significant differences were found betwwen IPC and SHAM. The RPE/4i of IPC and SHAM were both significantly lower than CON (IPC vs. SHAM vs. CON, 1.2 ± 0.3 vs. 1.1 ± 0.5 vs. 1.4 ± 0.4 au) in the Yo-Yo IR1 test. There were no significant differences in HR/4i, VO2peak, VO2, and changes in muscle oxygenation among three treatments. Conclusion: The usage of IPC (4 × 5-min bilateral thighs) in collegiate rugby players might enhance Yo-Yo IR1 test performance and reduce RPE during exerciese. However, placebo effect of IPC could not be entirely ruled out.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究假設 3 第四節 研究範圍與限制 3 第五節 研究重要性 4 第六節 名詞操作性定義 4 第貳章 文獻探討 6 第一節 缺血預處理的介紹 6 第二節 缺血預處理與耐力運動表現的影響 7 第三節 缺血預處理提升耐力運動表現的可能機制 12 第四節 缺血預處理與安慰劑效應 13 第五節 本章總結 15 第參章 研究方法 16 第一節 受試對象 16 第二節 實驗日期與地點 16 第三節 研究工具 17 第四節 研究設計 17 第五節 實驗方法與步驟 19 第六節 統計分析 27 第肆章 結果 28 第一節 受試者基本資料與環境溫濕度 28 第二節 實驗前訓練衝量與自覺恢復程度 29 第三節 缺血預處理對Yo-Yo IR1測驗表現之影響 30 第四節 缺血預處理對心跳率與血乳酸之影響 33 第五節 缺血預處理對運動強度自覺程度之影響 35 第六節 缺血預處理對攝氧量之影響 37 第七節 缺血預處理對肌肉氧飽和度之影響 39 第伍章 討論 44 第一節 缺血預處理對Yo-Yo IR1測驗表現之影響 44 第二節 缺血預處理對Yo-Yo IR1測驗時生理反應之影響 46 第三節 缺血預處理對Yo-Yo IR1測驗時肌肉氧飽和度之影響 49 第四節 結論與建議 51 引用文獻 52 附錄 60 附錄一 60 附錄二 61 附錄三 62 附錄四 63 附錄五 66

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