簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 江立堯
Li-Yao Chiang
論文名稱: 彎形曲柄對自由車衝刺表現及運動經濟性之影響
Effect of curve crank on cycling sprint performance and exercise efficiency
指導教授: 徐孟達
Hsu, Meng-Da
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 彎形曲柄運動經濟性溫蓋特無氧動力測驗
英文關鍵詞: curve crank, cycling efficiency, Wingate Anaerobic Power Test
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:148下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 目的:探討彎形曲柄對於自由車選手衝刺表現及運動經濟性之影響。方法:15名受過訓練的男性自由車選手,先在Cyclus2腳踏車固定式測功儀上進行一次最大攝氧量測試,接著進行兩階段共四次測試,每次測試間隔3天,第一階段中,受試者隨機分配,在兩次測驗中分別使用直形與彎形兩種不同曲柄,以100W的運動強度熱身10分鐘後,隨即進行30秒溫蓋特無氧動力測驗,並全程記錄踩踏功率。第二階段中,受試者隨機分配,在兩次測驗中分別使用直形與彎形兩種不同曲柄,在Cyclus2腳踏車測功儀上以80% VO2max的運動強度踩踏5分鐘後,隨即進行30秒溫蓋特無氧動力測驗,並全程記錄踩踏功率及氣體分析。結果:(1)平均動力輸出、最大動力輸出及疲勞遞減率等衝刺運動表現均未達顯著差異,中高強度後30秒溫蓋特無氧動力測驗平均迴轉速達顯著差異。(2)攝氧量、換氣量、呼吸交換率及心跳率等運動經濟性相關生理數值均未達顯著差異。結論:男性自由車選手使用彎形曲柄能夠些微增加30秒溫蓋特無氧動力測驗的平均動力輸出及最大功率輸出,但未能達到統計上顯著差異,建議未來可以不同實驗設計進行進一步探討。

    Purpose: To investigate the effect of curve crank on cycling sprint performance and efficiency in male cyclists. Methods: Fifteen male cyslists were recruited and participated in four exercise trials on Cyclus2 stationary ergometer with different cranks. Each exercise trial was performed at least three days apart. In the first stage, following a warming up trial for 10 minutes at 100W, the subjects performed 30s Wingate Anaerobic Power Test to measure cycling performance i.e., mean power, peak power, fatigue index and cadence. In the second stage, following a warming up trial for 10 minutes at 100W, the subjects cycled at 80% VO2max for 5 minutes. Then immediately performed 30s Wingate Anaerobic Power Test to measure physiological responses and performance, i.e., oxygen uptake, ventilatory, heart rate, respiratory exchange ratio, mean power, peak power, fatigue index, cadence, RPE. Results: No significant differences were found on the all physiological variables or performance between two groups. Conclusion: Male road cyclists may not improve sprint performance or efficiency in cycling with curve crank. Further testing will be helpful to define the possible improvements of curve crank.

    中文摘要.....................................i 英文摘要.....................................ii 謝誌 .......................................iii 目次 .......................................iv 圖次 .......................................vi 表次 .......................................viii 第壹章 緒論 第一節 研究背景.............................01 第二節 研究目的.............................03 第三節 虛無假設.............................04 第四節 研究重要性...........................04 第五節 研究範圍與限制........................05 第六節 名詞操作性定義........................05 第貳章 文獻探討 第一節 自行車結構與功能........................07 第二節 踏車運動之運動學與動因學.................11 第三節 曲柄之介紹.............................12 第四節 影響自行車運動經濟性因素之相關研究.........16 第五節 本章總結...............................18 第参章 方法與步驟 第一節 研究對象...............................19 第二節 實驗時間與地點..........................19 第三節 實驗設計...............................19 第四節 實驗器材與設備...........................................19 第五節 實驗方法與程序..........................22 第六節 實驗流程...............................25 第七節 資料處理與分析..........................26 第肆章 結果 第一節 受試者基本資料...........................................27 第二節 衝刺運動表現...........................27 第三節 運動經濟性測驗之生理反應.................28 第四節 中高強度運動後衝刺運動表現...............28 28 第伍章 討論與結論 第一節 彎形曲柄對衝刺運動表現之影響..............30 第二節 彎形曲柄對運動經濟性之影響................30 第三節 結論與建議..............................33 參考文獻.......................................34 附錄一、受試者知情同意書.............................................37 附錄二、身體健康調查表.............................................40

    余俊德、陳志揚、許亞茹與黃美華(2010)。臺灣自行車發展歷史之初探。國際體育運動 與健康休閒發展趨勢研討會專刊,565-580。
    吳武政(2001)。以誘導式歸納途徑法探討自行車騎乘姿勢與車架尺寸之關係。未出版碩士論文,成功大學工業設計研究所,台南市,台灣。
    林信甫與莊泰源(2003)。跑步經濟性及其相關影響因素探討。中華體育季刊,17(3),57-60。
    周峻忠(2006)。不同騎乘姿勢對原地腳踏車運動之生理反應的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,台北市,台灣。
    張錚璿(2009)。改變踏車運動迴轉速與負荷量之下肢肌電學與踩踏力量分析。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,台北市,台灣。
    郭家驊、劉昉青、祈業榮、劉珍芳、張振崗、邱麗玲等(2007)。運動營養學(二版)。臺中市:華格那。
    潘彥亨(2007)。延遲性肌肉酸痛後不同強度運動對自行車經濟性及生理反應的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學,台北市,台灣。
    Anthony, T. (2010). Tres victorias de Francia para Contador. Rtrieved from http://www. cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2010/stage-20/results.
    Atkinson, G., Davison, R., Jeukendrup, A., Passfield, L.. (2003). Science and cycling: current knowledge and future directions for research. Journal of sports sciences, 21, 767-787.
    Bohm, H., Siebert, S., & Walsh, M. (2008). Effects of short-term training using Smart Cranks on cycle work distribution and power output during cycling. European journal of applied physiology, 103(2), 225-232.
    Bertucci, W., Grappe, F., Girard, A., Betik, A., & Rouillon, J. D. (2005). Effects on the crank torque profile when changing pedalling cadence in level ground and uphill road cycling. Journal of biomechanics, 38(5), 1003-1010.
    Broker, J. P., Kyle, C. R., & Burke, E. R. (1999). Racing cyclist power requirements in the 4000-m individual and team pursuits. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 31(11), 1677-1685.
    Dorel, S., Couturier, A., & Hug, F. (2008). Intra-session repeatability of lower limb muscles activation pattern during pedaling. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(5), 857-865.
    Ettema, G. & H. W. Lorås (2009). Efficiency in cycling: a review. European journal of applied physiology, 106(1), 1-14.
    Faria, E. W. P., Daryl L. & Irvin E. (2005). The Science of Cycling: factors affecting performance. Sports Medicine, 35(4), 313-337.
    Hansen, E.A., Jensen, K., Hallen, J., Rasmussen, J., & Pedersen, P.K. (2009). Effect of Chain Wheel Shape on Crank Torque, Freely Chosen Pedal Rate, and Physiological Responses during Submaximal Cycling. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 28(6), 261-267.
    Hopker, J. G., D.A. Coleman, & Wiles J.D. (2007). Differences in efficiency between trained and recreational cyclists. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 32(6), 1036-1042.
    Hue, O., Chamari, K., Damiani, M., Blonc, S., & Hertogh, C., (2007). The use of an eccentric chainring during an outdoor 1km all-out cycling test. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 10, 180-186.
    John, F. (2010). A brief history of derailleurs. Retrieved from http://probicycle.com/jf/jfderail. html
    Pruitt, A. (2001). Andy Pruitt’s medical guide for cyclists. Chapel Hill, NC: RBR Publishing Company.
    Santalla, A., Manzano, J.M., Perez, M., & Lucia, A. (2002). A new pedaling design: the rotor effects on cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34, 1854–1858.
    Sheldon, B. (2005). Frame materials for the touring cyclist. Retrieved from http://www. sheldonbrown.com/frame-materials.html#ride.
    So, R. C. H., Ng, J. K. F., & Ng, G. Y. F. (2005). Muscle recruitment pattern in cycling: A review. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6(2), 89-96.
    Zamparo, P., Minetti, A.E., & di Prampero, P.E. (2002). Mechanical efficiency of cycling with a new developed pedal crank. Journal of biomechanics, 35, 1387-1398.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE