簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李其恩
Chi-Yen Li
論文名稱: 基於社交網絡服務建置之教師專業發展平台結合行動App對於教師科技接受度與使用行為的影響
Evaluation of Teachers’ Technology Acceptance and Usage Behavior of a Mobile Social Networking App for Teachers’ Professional Development
指導教授: 張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 社交網絡服務行動應用程式平台教師專業發展
英文關鍵詞: Social Network Services, Mobile Application Platform, Professional Development of Teachers
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 教師學習專業社群為一個提升教師專業知識發展的良好學習環境,尤其是教育學程生缺乏教學現場的經驗,需要獲得更多元的資源來適應未來教學環境。然而經由過去的研究發現,教師學習專業社群仍普遍存在知識分享與互動上的問題。主要的原因是組織文化缺乏知識分享的特性,且教師在學期間通常校務、課業繁忙,沒有足夠的時間持續參與教師學習專業社群相關的學習活動。鑑此,本研究團隊自2006年開始研發教師專業發展平台,整合知識管理與線上社群的策略,雖然過去研究顯示,此教師專業發展平台有助於教師間交流知識,且已成功推廣在教育界(目前約有兩萬多的會員),但整體使用率與互動狀況仍偏低。本研究針對社交網絡服務能夠提升使用者互動的特性、以及行動App中促進互動與整合多媒體的功能,來建置一個專屬於教師學習的專業發展平台App,提供教師進行教學活動設計與分享的機制,來觀察教育學程生對於其科技接受度與使用行為的情況,以及是否能夠提升教育學程生的教案設計能力。
    為了深入瞭解教育學程生對於平台的使用狀況與教案設計的能力,本研究採不等組前後測設計準實驗研究法,分為實驗組(17人)與控制組(21人),實驗研究對象為地理學科教育學程生。在實驗過程中進行教案設計的前後測、學習平台的使用次數分析與科技接受度的問卷調查,其研究發現如下:
    一、使用「行動社交網絡服務之教師專業發展平台WIDE_KM App」的教育學程生其在教學活動設計上優於操作「原WIDE_KM 教學知識主題部落格 PC版」的教育學程生。
    二、使用「行動社交網絡服務之教師專業發展平台WIDE_KM App」的教育學程生其在平台的使用次數優於操作「原WIDE_KM 教學知識主題部落格 PC版」的教育學程生。
    三、使用「行動社交網絡服務之教師專業發展平台WIDE_KM App」的教育學程生與「原WIDE_KM 教學知識主題部落格 PC版」的教育學程生對於使用平台的科技接受度與態度大部分題項持正向態度。
    研究結果顯示,「行動社交網絡服務之教師專業發展平台WIDE_KM App」,所提供的社交網絡服務與行動App的特性,確實有助於教育學程生在教案設計上的學習成效以及增進教育學程生在教師專業發展平台持續使用與學習的狀況,提供未來在設計有效益的教師專業發展平台時的一個參考方向。

    A professional learning community for teachers is a useful environment to promote teachers’ professional development. This learning community is especially important for students who majored or minored in teacher education because of their being lack of on-site teaching experience, and they need more multiple resources to adapt themselves to the future teaching context. However, previous studies showed limited knowledge sharing and social interaction in the professional learning community for teachers due to the coulture in the community. Moreover, teachers often had limited time to participate in learning activities related to the teacher community constantly because of their busy academic and administrative duties. Accordingly, our research group has implemented a professional development platform for teachers since 2006, aiming to integrate strategies of knowledge management and online community. As previous studies showed that this platform has improved teachers’ knowledge exchange and has been spread to education field with approximately twenty thousand members at present, but the overall utilization and social interaction among teachers were still limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to build the customized professional development platform (WIDE_KM App) for teachers to design teaching activities and exchange their knowledge by applying features of mobile application platform (App), i.e., interaction and multimedia functions and the feature of social network service, i.e., enhanced interaction. An experiment was conducted to evaluate teacher education students’ technology acceptance, usage behaviors and their abilities to design lesson plans.
    To understand these teacher education students’ usage patterns in our platform and their abilities to design lesson plans, the researcher adopted a quasi-experimental research method with nonequivalent pretest-posttest designs. Participants were 38 teacher education students in the Department of Geography at a university of Taipei city. There were 17 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group. A pretest and a posttest were used to evaluate participants’ lesson plan designs, and frequency of participants’ using the learning platform was also analyzed. Participants’ technology acceptance was explored with a questionnaire. The following were the findings in this study:
    (1) Those teacher education students who used “WIDE_KM App: Mobile Social Networking App for teachers’ professional development” have better abilities to design lesson plans than those teacher education students who used “Original Web-based Instructional Design Environment with Knowledge Management modules”.
    (2) Frequency of using the platform by teacher education students who used “WIDE_KM App: Mobile Social Networking App for teachers’ professional development” was higher than that by teacher education students who used “Original Web-based Instructional Design Environment with Knowledge Management modules”.
    (3) Both teacher education students using “WIDE_KM App: Mobile Social Networking App for teachers’ professional development” and students using “Original Web-based Instructional Design Environment with Knowledge Management modules” showed positive views in most items regarding technology acceptance and attitude.
    The research results showed that characteristics of social network service and mobile App in “WIDE_KM App: Mobile Social Networking App for teachers’ professional development” can actually promote teacher education students’ lesson plan designs and enhance their frequency of participating in learning activities of professional development platform. It also provided a direction to design an efficient professional development platform for teachers in the future.

    圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 7 第三節 研究範圍與限制 9 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 社交網絡服務 10 第二節 行動學習 16 第三節 人機介面互動 22 第四節 教學專業知識發展 28 第三章 研究方法 32 第一節 研究架構 32 第二節 研究參與者 34 第三節 研究工具 35 第四節 行動社交網絡服務之教師專業發展平台WIDE_KM App 37 第五節 研究流程 54 第六節 資料蒐集與分析 57 第四章 研究結果與討論 58 第一節 使用次數分析 58 第二節 教育學程生教案測驗分析結果 61 第三節 系統科技接受度與態度問卷 75 第四節 討論 90 第五章 結論與建議 97 第一節 結論 97 第二節 建議 98 第三節 未來研究方向 100 參考文獻 102 附錄一:前後測教案測驗工具 115 附錄二:科技接受度問卷(實驗組) 117 附錄二:科技接受度問卷(實驗組) 117 附錄三:科技接受度問卷(控制組) 119 附錄四:有用性、易用性態度問卷(實驗組) 121 附錄五:有用性、易用性態度問卷(控制組) 123 附錄六:科技接受度訪談大綱(實驗組) 125 附錄七:科技接受度訪談大綱(控制組) 126

    一、中文部份
    石愛薇(2010)。使用行動短訊強化聽障大學生之學習成效與社會網絡。國立嘉義大學教育科技研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義縣。

    宋曜廷、張國恩、蘇漢哲、侯惠澤(2007)。數位教學資源平台與精進教學-教師部落格卷宗之運用與形成。教師天地雙月刊,151,11-17。

    吳佩珊(2006)。高雄市國民小學教師專業成長、學校創新氣氛與學校效能關係之研究。高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。

    吳佩霞(2008)。教師教學知識信念對線上社群知識分享行為影響之研究。國立臺灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    林盈廷(2011)。社交網路遊戲對使用者社會網絡及線上人際互動之影響-以Facebook為例。國立交通大學理學院科技與數位學習學程碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。

    侯惠澤、張國恩、宋曜廷(2008a)。整合知識分享策略的教師專業成長部落格架構設計。教育研究月刊,176,67-78。

    侯惠澤、張國恩、宋曜廷(2008b,5月)。整合式教師教學設計知識管理環境之架構、實作與知識分享互動評估。論文發表於國立臺中教育大學測驗統計與適性學習研究中心、國立臺中教育大學資訊科學系、國立台中教育大學數位內容學系、亞洲大學資訊學院、交通大學網路學習與應用研究中心、國立台南大學數位學習科技系聯合舉辦之「第四屆台灣數位學習發展」學術研討會,台中市。

    莊豐銘(2006)。網路學園與部落格之於體育課程。師友月刊,471,23-25。
    張銘憲(2010)。整合社會互動工具於線上教師社群與行為分析。國立臺灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    陳泰佑(2009)。整合標籤機制之教師知識管理系統的建置與行為分析。國立臺灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    陳怡靜、林家柔(2009)。以結構方程模式探究使用者對ERP系統之態度,International Journal of LISREL,2(2),22-37。

    曾旭民、詹碧端、姜靜穎(2009)。應用科技接受模型探討護理人員對行動護理站接受度的影響因素。醫療資訊雜誌,18(1),23-38。

    黃炳勛(2012)。NIKE Facebook 粉絲團使用者涉入程度與品牌忠誠度關係之研究。國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    黃光雄、簡茂發(2000)。教育研究法。臺北市:師大書苑。

    資策會(2011)。2011年第2季我國行動上網觀測。2011年10月20日,取自http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=295

    蔡育珉(2005)。高齡化行動電話產品創新設計之研究。大同大學工業設計研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    蔡蕙竹(2011)。社會網絡、知識分享意願與工作績效關係之研究─以組織學習為調和作用。國立屏東教育大學教育行政研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東縣。

    黎禮智(2010)。從教師網路專業社群討論區對話模式探討教師專業發展動機提升之研究。國立東華大學網路與多媒體科技研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮縣。

    二、英文部份
    Alloway, T. P., Horton, J., Alloway, R. G., & Dawson, C. (2013). Social Networking Sites and Cognitive Abilities: Do They Make You Smarter?. Computers & Education, 63, 10-16.

    Barab, S. A., Makinster, J. G., Moore, J. A., Cunningham, D. J., & The ILF Design Team (2001). Designing and building an on-line community: The struggle to support sociability in the inquiry learning forum. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(4), 71-96.

    Baran, B. (2010). Facebook as a formal instructional environment. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(6), 146-149.

    Barnes, J. A. (1954). Class and Committee in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, 7, 39-58.

    Boorman, S. & White, H. (1976). Social Structures from Multiple Networks: II. Role Structures. American Journal of Sociology, 81, 1384-1446.

    Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard: Analytic Technologies.

    Butler, M. (2011). Android: Changing the mobile landscape. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 10(1), 4-7.

    Carroll, J. M., Choo, C. W., Dunlap, D. R., Isenhour, P. L., Kerr, S. T., MacLean, A., & Rosson, M. B. (2003). Knowledge Management Support for Teachers. Educational Technology Research and Development, 51(4), 42-64.

    Cartwright, D. & Harary, F. (1956). Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory. Psychological Review, 63, 277-293.

    Cavus, N. & Ibrahim, D. (2009). M-learning: an experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 78-91.

    Chang, H. S. & Yang, H. M. (2010). Public Acceptance of the Cyber Taipei Initiative and Cyber-Government Services. Habitat International, 34(2), 210-218.

    Chang, K. E., Sung, Y. T., & Hou, H. T. (2006). Web-based Tools for Designing and Developing Teaching Materials for Integration of Information Technology into Instruction. Educational Technology & Society, 9(4), 139-149.

    Charland, A. & Leroux, B. (2011). Mobile Application Development: Web vs. Native. Communications of the ACM , 54, 49-53.

    Chen, G. D., Chang C. K., & Wang C. Y. (2008). Ubiquitous Learning Website: Scaffold Learners by Mobile Devices with Information-Aware Techniques. Computers & Education, 50, 77-90.

    Cohen, A. (2010). Characteristics of effective mobile learning. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://blog.brainscape.com/2010/09/effective-mobile-learning/.

    Crowe, A. R. (2007). Learning to teach with mobile technology: A teacher educator's journey. In M. van't Hooft & K. Swan (Eds.), Ubiquitous computing in education (pp. 127-144). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.

    Duke, D. L. (1990). Setting goals for professional development. Educational Leadership, 47(8),71-76.

    Dye, A. (2003). Mobile education - A glance at the future. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from http://www.nettskolen.com/forskning/mobile_education.pdf

    Elias, T. (2011). Universal instructional design principles for mobile learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(2), 143-156.

    Fu, X. (2010). Mobile phone UI design principles in the design of human-machine interaction design. Computer-Aided Industrial Design & Conceptual Design (CAIDCD), 1, 697-701.

    Galitz, W. (2007). The Essential Guide to User Interface Design. New York: Wiley.

    Gay, G., Rieger, R., & Bennington, T. (2002). Using mobile computing to enhance field study. In T. Koschmann, R.Hall, & N. Miyake (Eds.), CSCL 2: Carrying forward the conversation (pp. 215-223). London: Erlbaum.

    Goodlad, J. (1984). A Place Called School: Prospects for the Future. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Grieve, R., Indian, M., Witteveen, K., Anne Tolan, G., & Marrington, J. (2013). Face-to-face or Facebook: Can social connectedness be derived online?. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 604-609.

    Grossman, P. L. (1995). Teachers' knowledge. In L. W. Anderson(Ed.), International encyclopedia of teaching and teacher education (pp. 20-24). Oxford; New York: Pergamon Press.
    Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating professional development. California: Corwin Press.

    Holzinger, A., Pichler, A., Almer, W., & Maurer, H. (2001). TRIANGLE: A Multi-media test-bed for examining incidental learning, motivation and the Tamagotchieffect within a game-show like computer based learning module. In Proceedings of: Educational multimedia, hypermedia and telecommunication 2001, Tampere, Finland.

    Hou, H. T. (2000). A research on web-based instructional design. Unpublished master dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

    Huang, J. J. S., Yang, S. J. H., Huang, Y.-M., & Hsiao, I. Y. T. (2010). Social learning networks: Build mobile learning networks based on collaborative services. Educational Technology & Society, 13(3), 78-92.

    Hung, H. T. & Chao, Y. C. J. (2012). Vocabulary Learning with Mobile Technology: What Students Learn and How They React. In T. Bastiaens & G. Marks (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2012 (pp. 1056-1061). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

    Hung, P. H., Lin, Y. F., & Hwang, G. J. (2010). Formative assessment design for PDA integrated ecology observation. Educational Technology & Society, 13(3), 33-42.

    Junco, R. (2012). Too much face and not enough books: the relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 187–198.

    Kabilan, M. K., Ahmad, N., & Abidin, M. J. Z. (2010). Facebook: An online environment for learning of English in institutions of higher education? The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 179-187.

    Kerka, S. (2000). Incidental learning. Trends and Issues, 18. Ohio State University: Center on Education and Training for Employment.

    Kim, W. C. & Mauborgne, R. (1998). Procedural justice, strategic decision making, and the knowledge economy. Strategic Management Journal, 19(4), 323-338.

    Klopfer, E., Squire, K., & Jenkins, H. (2002). Environmental detectives: PDAs as a window into a virtual simulated world. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, Taiwan.

    Klopfer, E. & Squire, K. (2008). Environmental Detectives: the development of an augmented reality platform for environmental simulations. Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(2), 203-228.

    Kwahk, K. Y. & Ahn, H. (2010). Moderating effects of localization differences on ERP use: A socio-technical systems perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 186-198.

    Leach, J. & Moon, B. (2000). Pedagogy, information and communications technology and teachers' professional knowledge. Curriculum Journal, 11(3), 385-404.

    Lehner, F. & Nosekabel, H. (2002). The Role of Mobile Devices in E-Learning - First Experiences with a Wireless E-Learning Environment. Paper presented at the IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, Växjö, Sweden.

    Li, C. Y., Hou, H. T., & Chang, K. E. (2012). Evaluation of pre-service teachers’ technology acceptance of a mobile social networking App for teachers’ professional development. In Proceedings of International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE2012), 68-71.

    Liu, Y., Hu, F., & Li, H. (2009). Understanding learners’ perspectives on m-learning: results from a survey. In Proceedings of the 2009 Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems: New Opportunities to increase Digital Citizenship.

    Lynch, P. & Horton, S. (2008). Web Style Guidelines (3rd Ed.). Yale University Press.

    Shin, C., Hong, J. H., & Dey, A. K. (2012). Understanding and Prediction of Mobile Application Usage for Smartphones. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, 173-182.

    Shiu H., Fong J., & Lam J. (2010). Facebook - Education with Social Networking Websites for Teaching and Learning. In Proceedings of ICHL, 59-70.

    Song, M., Song, H., & Fu, X. (2011). Methodology of user interfaces design based on Android. Multimedia Technology (ICMT), 408-411.

    Mazman, S. G. & Usluel, Y. K. (2010). Modeling educational usage of Facebook. Computers & Education, 55(2), 444-453.

    Mishra, P. & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.

    Mitchell, J. C. (1969). The Concept and Use of Social Networks. In Mitchell (ed.), Social Networks in Urban Situations, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Moreno, J. L. (1934). Who shall survive?: A new approach to the problem of human interrelations. Washington, DC: Nervous & Mental Disease.

    National Cancer Institute (NCI) (2006). Lymphedema. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/supportivecare/lymphedema.

    Nayebi, F., Desharnais, J. -M., & Abran, A. (2012). The state of the art of mobile application usability evaluation. In Proceedings of Electrical Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference, 1-4.

    Ocak, M. (2010). Blend or not to blend: a study investigating faculty members’ perceptions of blended teaching. World Journal on Educational Technology, 2(3), 196-205.

    Ogata, H. & Yano, Y. (2004). Context-aware support for computer-supported ubiquitous learning. In Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (WMTE), 27-34.

    Ozdamli, F. & Cavus, N. (2011). Basic elements and characteristics of mobile learning. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 937-942.

    Park, Y. (2011). A pedagogical framework for mobile learning: Categorizing educational applications of mobile technologies into four types. International Review of Research in Open & Distance Learning, 12(2), 78-102.

    Pea, R. & Maldonado, H. (2006). WILD for learning: Interacting through new computing devices anytime, anywhere. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 427-441). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Quinn, C. (2000). mLearning: Mobile, Wireless and In-Your-Pocket Learning. Line Zine Magazine. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://www.linezine.com/2.1/features/cqmmwiyp.htm

    Reich, J., Levinson, M., & Johnston, W. (2011). Using Online Social Networks to Foster Preservice Teachers’ Membership in a Networked Community of Praxis. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 11(4), 382-397.

    Roschelle, J. & Pea, R. (2002). A walk on the WILD side: How wireless handheld may change computer-supported collaborative learning. International Journal of Cognition and Technology, 1(1), 145-168.

    Rosenholtz, S. J. (1991). Teachers' Workplace: The Social Organization of Schools. Teachers College Press.

    Schillewaert, N., Ahearne, M. J., Frambach, R. T., & Moenaert, R. K. (2005). The adoption of information technology in the sales force. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(4), 323-336.

    Scott, J. (2000). Social network analysis: A handbook. London, UK: Sage.

    Senge, P. (1998). Sharing Knowledge. Executive Excellence, 15(6), 11-12.

    Seol, S., Sharp, A., & Kim P. (2012). Use of a mobile application to promote scientific discovery learning: students' perceptions towards and practical adoption of a mobile application. Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Information technology education, 121-126.

    Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22.
    Shin, N., Norris, C., & Soloway, E. (2007). Findings from early research on one-to-one handheld use in K-12 education. In M. van't Hooft & K. Swan (Eds.), Ubiquitous computing in education (pp. 19-39), Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Shneiderman, B. & Plaisant, C. (2010). Designing the user interface: Strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Slotwinski, J. (2011). Online communication as a mode of professional development among student teachers in music education. In M. Koehler & P. Mishra (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2011 (pp. 3353-3361). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

    Smith, S. L. & Mosier, J. N. (1986). Guidelines for designing user interface software. Beford, MA: MITRE Corp.

    So, W.W., Pow, J.W., & Hung, V.H. (2009). The interactive use of a video database in teacher education: creating a knowledge base for teaching through a learning community. Computers & Education, 53(3), 775–786.

    Subrahmanyam, K. & Greenfield, P. (2008). Virtual worlds in development: Implications of social networking sites. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 417–419.

    Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47) . Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.

    Tyack, D. & Cuban, L. (1995). Tinkering toward utopia: A century of public school reform. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Uzunboylu, H., Cavus, N., & Ercag, E. (2009). Using mobile learning to increase environmental awareness. Computers & Education, 52(2), 381-389.

    Virvou, M. & Alepis, E. (2005). Mobile educational features in authoring tools for personalized tutoring. Computers & Education, 44, 53-68.

    Wang, H. C. (2007). Performing a course material enhancement process with asynchronous interactive online system. Computers & Education, 48(4), 567-581.

    Wang X. & Fang Y. (2010). Online learning community for mathematics teachers in Singapore: Online facilitation. Education Technology and Computer (ICETC), 2010 IEEE 2nd International Conference, 2, 455- 459.

    Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Wickens, C. D. & Hollands, J. G. (2000). Engineering psychology and human performance (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    White, H. C., Boorman, S., & Breiger, R. (1976). Social structure from multiple networks: Blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journal of Sociology, 81(4), 730-780.

    Yatani, K., Sugimoto, M., & Kusunoki, F (2004). Musex: a system for supporting children's collaborative learning in a museum with PDAs. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technology in Education, IEEE Computer Society, 109-113.

    Yu, A. Y., Tian, S. W., Vogel, D., & Kwok, R. C. W. (2010). Can learning be virtually boosted? An investigation of online social networking impacts. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1494-1503.

    Yu, C., Yu, C., & Yu, T. (2012). The exploring of the perceived quality, confirmation and satisfaction on E-learning continuance intention in the context of E-learning environment. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 6(3), 76-85.

    Yu, E. (2009). A study on attributes of interaction of a social network service on the web. Paper presented at IASDR 2009 Conference, Seoul, Korea.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE