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研究生: 鄭念茲
Cheng, Nien-Tzu
論文名稱: 臺灣成年人志願服務動機與生活滿意度之關係:以平衡時間觀、心盛為中介變項
The Relationship between Volunteering Motivation, Balanced Time Perspective, Flourishing, and Life Satisfaction among Adulthood in Taiwan
指導教授: 陳慧娟
Chen, Huey-Jiuan
口試委員: 李宜玫 林小慧 陳慧娟
口試日期: 2021/07/15
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 平衡時間觀心盛生活滿意度志願服務動機
英文關鍵詞: balanced time perspective, flourishing, life satisfaction, volunteering motivation
研究方法: 問卷調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101486
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:168下載:32
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  • 本研究旨在了解臺灣成人志願服務動機、生活滿意度、心盛和平衡時間觀的關係,藉由年齡階段、生理性別為背景變項,檢驗各變項間的差異。本研究對象為臺灣地區20歲以上(含20歲)的志願服務者,共728人,研究工具包含「志願服務動機量表」、「生活滿意度量表」、「時間觀量表」與「心盛量表」,並採用描述統計、Pearson相關、多元迴歸、單因子變異數分析及獨立樣本t檢定進行分析。本研究之主要研究結果呈列如下:

    一、志願服務動機、平衡時間觀、心盛與生活滿意度呈顯著正相關。
    二、平衡時間觀與心盛對志願服務動機與生活滿意度的關係有序列中介效果。
    三、不同年齡階段成人之志願服務動機、平衡時間觀、心盛與生活滿意度皆有顯著差異。志願服務動機方面,低年齡顯著小於中年齡、高年齡;生活滿意度方面,低年齡顯著小於中年齡,中年齡顯著小於高年齡;平衡時間觀方面,低年齡顯著小於中年齡;心盛方面,低年齡顯著小於高年齡。不同生理性別成人之志願服務動機、生活滿意度皆具有顯著差異,男性的志願服務動機與生活滿意度皆小於女性。

      本研究將根據以上的結果進行討論,並提出具體建議,以供實務工作及未來研究之參考。

    The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between volunteering motivation, balanced time perspective, flourishing, and life satisfaction among adulthood in Taiwan. Different demographic variables, such as age and gender, were also collected to explore their differences between samples. A total of 728 samples had been collected. All of the participants completed the Volunteering Motivation Scale, Balanced Time Perspective Scale, Flourishing Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. The data was analyzed via descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, ANOVA, and t-Test. The results are shown as follow.

    1. There were significant positive relationship between volunteering motivation,
     balanced time perspective, flourishing, and life satisfaction.
    2. Balanced time perspective and flourishing have serial mediation effect towards
     volunteering motivation and life satisfaction.
    3. Volunteering motivation, balanced time perspective, flourishing, and life
    satisfaction varied significantly in age; while volunteering motivation and life satisfaction varied significantly in gender.

    Based on the results, discussions and suggestions were provided to practitioners and further researchers in this area.

    誌謝詞 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目次 vii 表次 ix 圖次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 5 第三節 名詞解釋 5 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 志願服務動機理論與相關研究 9 第二節 生活滿意度理論與相關研究 12 第三節 平衡時間觀理論與相關研究 14 第四節 心盛理論與相關研究 17 第五節 志願服務動機、平衡時間觀、心盛與生活滿意度的關係 20 第三章 研究方法 27 第一節 研究架構與假設 27 第二節 研究參與者 28 第三節 研究工具 30 第四節 研究程序 40 第五節 資料處理與分析 41 第四章 研究結果 45 第一節 志願服務動機與生活滿意度之關係 45 第二節 志願服務動機與平衡時間觀之關係 46 第三節 時間觀與生活滿意度之關係 48 第四節 志願服務動機與心盛之關係 50 第五節 心盛與生活滿意度之關係 51 第六節 時間觀與心盛之關係 52 第七節 志願服務動機、生活滿意度的關係: 以平衡時間觀、心盛為序列 中介因子 53 第八節 不同背景變項和志願服務動機、生活滿意度、心盛與平衡時間觀的差異性 57 第五章 結論與建議 67 第一節 結論 67 第二節 建議與限制 68 參考文獻 75 中文部分 75 英文部分 77 附錄 103 附錄一 量表使用同意書 103 附錄二 全變項相關矩陣 106 附錄三 平衡時間觀預試量表因素分析 107 附錄四 預試量表 109 附錄五 正式量表 114

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