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研究生: 巫昶昕
Chang-Hsin Wu
論文名稱: 以理論計算方法探討乙醇和甲醇在nNi/gamma-Al2O3(110)(n=1,2)表面的脫氫反應
Computational Studies of the Ethanol and Methanol Dehydrogenation Mechanisms on a nNi/gamma-Al2O3(110)(n=1,2) Surface
指導教授: 何嘉仁
Ho, Jia-Jen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: gamma-Al2O3乙醇脫氫
英文關鍵詞: gamma-Al2O3, ethanol, dehydrogenation
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 我們利用periodic DFT的方法,計算乙醇和甲醇在1-2Ni/gamma-Al2O3(110)表面的吸附結構和分解路徑。在我們的研究當中,乙醇和甲醇利用OH基吸附在表面的鋁原子上有較好的吸附能,計算的結果分別為-1.61eV和-1.41eV。
    在乙醇反應的探討當中,乙醇會在表面上形成四圓環或五圓環的結構,其中,四圓環的中間產物最後經過1.60 eV的能障後會斷C-C鍵形成CH3 + CO,而五圓環的中間產物會斷C-O鍵形成乙烯,所需要克服的能障為1.27 eV。甲醇可能經過脫氫反應形成一氧化碳,所需要克服的最大能障為1.27eV,而甲醇斷C-O鍵形成CH3 + OH所需要克服的能障為1.51eV。乙醇在我們模擬的情況當中有較佳的吸附能,且甲醇在整個反應當中所需要克服的能障在比較上相對比乙醇大。

    We applied periodic density-functional theory (DFT) to investigate the dehydrogenation reactions of ethanol and methanol on 1-2Ni/gamma-Al2O3 (110) surfaces. In our studies, ethanol and methanol favor the adsorption orientation by using the OH group bonding to the Al atom on the surface; the adsorption energies were calculated to be -1.61 eV and -1.41 eV respectively.
    In our calculation, ethanol may form a four or five-membered ring structure on the surface. The four-membered ring intermediate could break the C-C bond to form CH3(a) + CO(a) with a dissociation barrier of 1.60 eV. And that of the five-membered ring would break the C-O bond to form ethylene with the barrier of 1.27 eV. Methanol may proceed dehydrogenation to produce carbon monoxide with a barrier of 1.27 eV, or to break the C-O bond to form CH3(a) + CO(a) with a barrier of 1.51 eV. In our calculation, we found out that ethanol had a larger adsorption energy, but methanol had higher barriers as compare to ethanol in the processes of dehydrogenation mechanisms.

    第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第二章 計算方法介紹 2-1. 計算方法及參數的設定…………………………………………7 2-2. gamma-Al2O3(110) bulk模型和表面模型的最佳化結果……………8 2-3. 氣相分子與水分子的計算結果…………………………………12 第三章 結果與討論 3-1. 在gamma-Al2O3(110)表面吸附1~6顆Ni金屬………………………15 3-2. 分子吸附在nNi/gamma-Al2O3(110)(n=1,2)表面的結果及氫原子 在表面的吸附能測試.........................................19 3-3. 乙醇分子在1Ni/gamma-Al2O3(110)表面上的脫氫反應……………26 3-4. 乙醇在2Ni/gamma-Al2O3(110)表面,三種吸附位向的脫氫反應 3-4-1. site1吸附位向的脫氫反應………………………………31 3-4-2. site1吸附位向的反應結果與1Ni脫氫反應的異同……42 3-4-3. site2吸附位向的脫氫反應………………………………46 3-4-4. site3吸附位向的脫氫反應………………………………52 3-4-5. 討論三種不同吸附位向的乙醇脫氫反應之差異………53 3-5. 甲醇在2Ni/gamma-Al2O3(110)表面的脫氫反應機構 3-5-1. 甲醇的吸附與脫氫………………………………………54 3-5-2. 甲醇與乙醇進行脫氫反應的異同與優劣………………62 第四章 結論……………………………………………………………65 第五章 參考文獻……………………………………………………67 第六章 附錄-原理的發展與介紹 6-1. 密度泛函理論(Density Functional Theory, DFT)………73 6-2. 局部密度近似(Local Density Approximation,LDA)…77 6-3. 廣義梯度近似(Generalized-Gradient Approximation,GGA)……………………………………………………78 6-4. 週期性邊界的系統………………………………………80 6-5. 虛位勢(pseudopotential)的緣由與發展…………………83

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