研究生: |
方友群 Fang, Yu-Chiun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用兩階式降低差值及調整參考像素值的灰階圖像隱寫術 An Steganographic Approach Using Two Reducing Phases and Adaptive Reference Pixel in Grayscale Images |
指導教授: |
紀博文
Chi, Po-Wen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 64 |
中文關鍵詞: | 圖像隱寫術 、資料隱藏 、差值擴張 、降低差值擴張 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000134 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:174 下載:61 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在網路方便又快速的時代,許多人可自由上傳、下載想要的多媒體檔案,但同時造成數位盜版等問題。為解決這些問題,有許多學者提出了資訊安全的方法來保護原作者的檔案,藉此保障他們的權利。幾年前,有幾位學著更提出了隱寫術(Steganography)等資料隱藏演算法,嵌入數位簽章或其他檔案,以保護作者的所有權。另外同時兼顧輸出後檔案的品質以及將嵌入能力提升,是在設計一個隱寫術演算法時所要面臨的一個極大挑戰。
差值擴張(Difference Expansion)是在隱寫術界中應用較廣泛演算法之一,其方法是透過圖像像素之間的差來儲存隱藏資料,以達到隱寫的效果。本文提出了一個灰階圖像隱寫術演算法,它使用了改良過的差值擴張演算法,並從方法內部做一些優化改良。此演算法可以進一步地縮小圖片破損並使得輸出後圖片的像素更接近於原始像素,進而達到提高圖片品質的效果。研究結果證明我們修改的方法確實可以再降低像素的變動幅度,能夠比前人方法輸出更高品質的圖片。
[1] "Information hiding - Wikipedia," 28 November 2018. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_hiding.
[2] F. A. P. Petitcolas, R. J. Anderson and M. G. Kuhn, "Information Hiding - A Survey," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 1062-1078, 1999.
[3] M. S. Subhedar and V. H. Mankar, "Current status and key issues in image steganography: A survey," Computer Science Review, vol. 13–14, pp. 95-113, 2014.
[4] A. Cheddad, J. Condell, K. Curran and P. McKevitt, "Digital image steganography: Survey and analysis of current methods," Signal Processing, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 727-752, 2010.
[5] O. Koval, S. Voloshynovskiy, T. Holotyak and T. Pun, "Information-theoretic analysis of steganalysis in real images," Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia & Security (MM&Sec), pp. 11-16, September 2006.
[6] A. K. Pal, N. Dey, S. Samanta, A. Das and S. S. Chaudhuri, "A hybrid reversible watermarking technique for color biomedical images," IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), pp. 1-6, 2013.
[7] M. Mishra, P. Mishra and M. Adhikary, "Digital Image Data Hiding Techniques: A Comparative Study," ANSVESA, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 105-115, 2012.
[8] A. Kaur and M. K. Dutta, "A hybrid approach for optimizing transparency, robustness and capacity of an audio watermarking algorithm," Ninth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3), pp. 1-6, 2016.
[9] J. Tian, "Reversible Data Embedding Using a Difference Expansion," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890-896, 2003.
[10] D. C. Lou, M. C. Hu and J. L. Liu, "Multiple layer data hiding scheme for medical images," Computer Standards & Interfaces, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 329-335, 2009.
[11] A. M. Alattar, "Reversible watermark using difference expansion of quads," IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol. 3, pp. 377-380, 2004.
[12] T. Ahmad, M. Holil, W. Wibisono and I. R. Muslim, "An improved Quad and RDE-based medical data hiding method," International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Cybernetics (CYBERNETICSCOM), pp. 141-145, 2013.
[13] M. H. A. AL_Huti, T. Ahmad and S. Djanali, "Increasing the capacity of the secret data using DE pixels blocks and adjusted RDE-based on Grayscale Images," IEEE-International Conference on Information Communication Technology and System (ICTS), pp. 225-230, 2015.
[14] P. Maniriho and T. Ahmad, "A data hiding approach using enhanced-RDE in grayscale images," IEEE-International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture, and Industrial Automation (ICAMIMIA), pp. 35- 40, 2017.
[15] C.-H. Chuang, C.-W. Cheng and Z.-Y. Yen, "Reversible data hiding with affine invariance for 3D models," IET International Conference on Frontier Computing. Theory, Technologies and Applications, pp. 77-81, 2010.
[16] J. Singh, G. Kaur and M. K. Garcha, "Review of Spatial and Frequency Domain Steganographic Approaches," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1122-1124, 2015.
[17] T. Ahmad, D. M. Firmansyah and D. S. Angreni, "Difference Expansion-Based Data Hiding Method by Changing Expansion Media," The 2nd International Conference on Soft Computing and Data Mining, vol. 549 AISC, pp. 414-423, 2016.
[18] D. S. Angreni and T. Ahmad, "Enhancing DE-based data hiding method by controlling the expansion," 2016 4th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[19] 葉佳憲, “基於小波轉換及差值擴張之可逆式資訊隱藏,” 國立屏東教育大學資訊科學系碩士班碩士論文, 2014.
[20] L. Gao, T. Gao, G. Sheng, Y. Cao and L. Fan, "A new reversible watermarking scheme based on Integer DCT for medical images," 2012 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition, pp. 33-37, 2012.