研究生: |
熊克維 Hsiung, Ke-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
男同志親密暴力創傷與憂鬱之相關-探求因應策略之調節效果 The association between intimate partner violence and depression among gay men in Taiwan: the moderating effect of coping strategies |
指導教授: |
莊登閔
Chuang, Deng-Min |
口試委員: |
陳玟如
Chen, Wen-Ju 張瀞文 Chang, Jing-Wen 莊登閔 Chuang, Deng-Min |
口試日期: | 2024/01/11 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
社會工作學研究所 Graduate Institute of Social Work |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 174 |
中文關鍵詞: | 男同志 、受暴創傷類型 、憂鬱 、因應策略 |
英文關鍵詞: | gay, IPV trauma types, depression, coping strategies |
研究方法: | 量化研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400198 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:171 下載:24 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討臺灣男同志的親密暴力受暴創傷類型與憂鬱之相關,並探求因應策略對於受暴創傷類型和憂鬱間的調節效果。本研究採用網路問卷調查法進行施測,共收案182位本國籍、年齡為20歲以上、性傾向為男同志或男雙性戀者的非愛滋感染者及愛滋感染者,並曾於三年內有發生親密伴侶暴力經驗者。問卷內容包含「個人基本資料」、「親密暴力量表」、「憂鬱量表」以及「因應策略量表」,所收案資料經由SPSS統計軟體,以描述性統計、信度分析、卡方檢定、皮爾森積差相關分析,以及階層迴歸等統計方式進行資料分析及假設驗證。
研究發現如下:
1.人口背景變項方面,182位研究參與者中,年齡介於31歲至40歲的人數較多;性傾向以男同志最多;是否感染愛滋的人數中,非愛滋感染者及愛滋感染者的人數相近;研究參與者的教育程度大多數有大學或專科學歷以上;月收入為3萬以上佔多數,而大部分的研究參與者皆有宗教信仰。
2.受暴創傷類型方面,以性暴力最多,其次依序為情緒與言語暴力、跟蹤監控、肢體暴力、權力控制及與愛滋相關暴力。受暴憂鬱方面,以中度憂鬱人數最多,其次依序為重度憂鬱、沒有或極少憂鬱。受暴之因應策略方面,以宣洩因應人數最多,其次依序為尋求情緒支持因應、尋求工具支持因應、分心因應及物質使用因應。
3.從肢體暴力、性暴力、監控,和不同因應策略交互作用後,對憂鬱之調節效果影響來看,肢體暴力方面,研究參與者的肢體暴力與分心因應交互後,會增加其憂鬱。性暴力方面,研究參與者的性暴力與接受因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱。監控方面,研究參與者的監控與分心因應交互後,會增加其憂鬱、監控與主動因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱。
4.從權力控制、情緒與言語暴力,和不同因應策略交互作用後,對憂鬱之調節效果影響來看,權力控制方面,研究參與者的權力控制與否認因應交互後,會增加其憂鬱、權力控制與行為逃避因應交互後,會增加其憂鬱、權力控制與宣洩因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、權力控制與自責因應交互後,會增加其憂鬱、權力控制與工具支持因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、權力控制與正向重釋因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、權力控制與接受因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱。另,情緒與言語暴力方面,在研究參與者的情緒與言語暴力和工具支持因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、情緒與言語暴力和正向重釋因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、情緒與言語暴力和計畫因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、情緒與言語暴力和接受因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱。
5.從多重受暴創傷類型和不同因應策略交互作用後,對憂鬱之調節效果影響來看,研究參與者的多重受暴創傷類型與工具支持因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、多重受暴創傷類型與正向重釋因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱、多重受暴創傷類型與接受因應交互後,會減少其憂鬱。
This study aims to explore the correlation between types of intimate partner violence (IPV) trauma and depression among Taiwanese gay men, and to investigate the moderating effects of coping strategies on the relationship between trauma and depression. The study employed an online survey method, collecting data from 182 participants who are Taiwanese nationals, aged 20 and above, and identified as gay or bisexual men, including both non-HIV-infected individuals and those with HIV infection, who had experienced intimate partner violence within the past three years. The questionnaire included sections on "Basic Demographic Information," " IPV-GBM Scale," " CES-D-10," and "The Berif COPE." Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, chi-square tests, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression to analyze the data and test hypotheses.
The research findings are as follows:
1.Regarding demographic variables, among the 182 participants, the majority were aged between 31 and 40. Gay men constituted the highest proportion in terms of sexual orientation. The numbers of non-HIV-infected and HIV-infected individuals were comparable. Most participants had at least a college or associate degree, with a majority having a monthly income of 30,000 or more. Additionally, a significant portion of the participants reported having a religious affiliation.
2.In terms of types of traumatic experiences, sexual violence was the most prevalent, followed by emotional and verbal abuse, stalking, physical violence, power control, and violence related to HIV. In terms of the impact of violence on depression, moderate depression was the most common, followed by severe depression, with a smaller number reporting no or minimal depression. As for coping strategies in response to violence, emotional expression was the most frequently reported, followed by seeking emotional support, seeking instrumental support, distraction coping, and substance use coping.
3.Analyzing the interaction effects between different types of violence (physical, sexual, monitoring) and coping strategies on depression, it was found that, in the case of physical violence, the interaction between physical violence and distraction coping increased depression. For sexual violence, the interaction between sexual violence and acceptance coping decreased depression. In terms of monitoring, the interaction between monitoring and distraction coping increased depression, while the interaction between monitoring and active coping decreased depression.
4.Examining the interaction effects between power control, emotional and verbal abuse, and coping strategies on depression, it was observed that, in the case of power control, the interaction between power control and denial coping increased depression, while the interaction with behavioral disengagement coping increased depression. However, interactions with venting coping and tool-supported coping decreased depression, as did interactions with self-blame coping, tool-supported coping, positive reframing coping, and acceptance coping. Regarding emotional and verbal abuse, interactions with tool-supported coping, positive reinterpretation coping, planning coping, and acceptance coping all decreased depression.
5.Analyzing the interaction effects between multiple types of traumatic experiences and coping strategies on depression, it was found that interactions between multiple traumatic experiences and tool-supported coping, positive reinterpretation coping, and acceptance coping all decreased depression.
王千逸(2007)。實習教師求職壓力與因應策略之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學教育研究所。
王韋婷(2014)。初診斷乳癌患者創傷後成長與心理適應的關係之長期追蹤研究-從創傷後成長異質性變化軌跡的觀點探討〔博士論文〕。國立政治大學心理學研究所。
王悅(2016)。臺灣兒保社工遭遇服務使用者暴力、因應行為與對服務輸送之干擾〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學社會工作學系。
全國法規資料庫(2015)。家庭暴力防治法。 https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0050071
朱育萱(2011)。負向生活事件與大學生憂鬱或主觀幸福感之關係:以壓力因應方式為調節變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。
余民寧、劉育如、李仁豪(2008)。臺灣憂鬱症量表的實用決斷分數編制報告。教育研究與發展期刊,4(4),231-258。
余嘉惠(2019)。台灣PLWH病情告知、污名化與憂鬱之混合性研究〔未出版之博士論文〕。國立台北護理健康大學護理系。
吳秉育(2017)。大學生網路霸凌受害經驗與憂鬱相關研究:以認知導向情緒調節為調節變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立交通大學教育研究所。
呂欣潔、李姿佳、彭治鏐(2013)。衣櫃裡的親密關係:同志親密暴力防治方案實務分享。社區發展季刊,142,202-213。
宋麗玉、曾華源、施教裕、鄭麗珍(2012)。社會工作理論:處遇模式與案例分析。台北:洪葉文化。
巫博瀚、陸偉明、董旭英(2009)。以結構方程模式檢驗台灣大學生之自我概念、前瞻因應及憂鬱情緒對自我統整之影響。教育與心理研究,32(3),55-78。
李明濱(2018)。心情溫度計。台北:社團法人台灣自殺防治學會暨全國自殺防治中心。
李欣瑩(2001)。桃園市國中生主觀生活壓力、社會支持、因應行為與身心健康之關係研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。
李昱、楊明仁、賴德仁、邱念睦、周騰達(2000)。台灣人憂鬱問卷之發展。長庚醫學,23(11),688-694。
李雅慧、盧婧宜(2018)。前瞻因應量表發展之研究。應用心理研究,68,43-98。
李庚霖、區雅倫、陳淑惠、翁儷禎(2009)。「臺灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查」短版CES-D量表之心理計量特性。中華心理衛生學刊,22(4),383-410。
沈瓊桃(2013)。大專青年的約會暴力經驗與因應策略初探。中華心理衛生學刊,26(1),1-31。
林育陞(2017)。男同志親密關係家暴下正式與非正式支持網絡資源之探究-以情感支持為例。社區發展季刊,159,436-449。
林宜詩(2014)。親密關係中精神暴力受害者求助正式體系的經驗探討〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學社會科學學院社會工作學系。
林冠惟(2015)。男性家暴相對人在父權體制下的性別角色〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系。
武香君、盧柏樑、林玟娟、游千代、馮明珠(2017)。愛滋病毒感染者的睡眠品質、憂鬱、焦慮與自尊。護理雜誌,64(6),34-44。
邱皓政(2019)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS與R資料分析範例解析。台北:五南書局。
邱雯瑛(2015)。工作壓力與教師主觀幸福感之研究-組織支持為調節變項、情緒勞務為中介變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺南大學教育系教育經營與管理。
施皓馨(2020)。不當督導對內勤工作者情緒勞動之影響-以政治技能與壓力因應為調節變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學科技應用與人力資源發展學系。
洪家暐(2020)。乳癌病人疾病控制感與生活品質的關係-初探壓力因應的中介效果〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學心理學系研究所。
范順淵(2016)。愛滋、污名與親密關係暴力-社工處遇服務經驗之初探。東吳 社會工作學報,31,171-186。
張明麗(2006)。國小高年級學童父母管教方式、生活壓力源及壓力因應策略之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所。
張簡英茹(2010)。愛滋病患者憂鬱程度與自我照顧行為相關因素之探討〔已出版之碩士論文〕。臺北醫學大學護理學研究所。
張簡英茹、柯乃熒、賴甫誌、鄭綺(2013)。愛滋病患者憂鬱程度與自我照顧行為相關因素之探討。新臺北護理期刊,15(2),11-25。
現代婦女基金會(2017)。秘密說出口:同志伴侶衝突暴力諮詢網站。
https://www.38.org.tw/lgbt/page/93
陳又敬、鄧煌發、董道興(2019)。親密關係暴力之理論探究。台灣性學學刊,25,61-100。
陳怡君(2012)。青少年依附關係、心理資本與因應策略之相關研究-以新北市某國中為例〔未出版之在職碩士論文〕。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系。
陳姵瑱(2005)。偏頭痛與緊張型頭痛患者在人格傾向、生活瑣事、認知評估、因應策略與情緒的特徵〔未出版之碩士論文〕。輔仁大學心理學系。
陳紹瑜(2022)。大學生人格特質與壓力因應之相關研究:以希望感為中介變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。淡江大學教育心理與諮商研究所。
葉在庭(2003)。焦慮與憂鬱情緒現象之探討-檢驗情緒三領域模式。中華心理衛生學刊,16(2),87-111。
葉美伶(2009)。探討HIV感染者之憂鬱症狀及其相關因素〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立成功大學醫學院護理學系。
廖珮君(2018)。 同志親密關係暴力受害者求助行為之相關因素探討〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學社會科學學院社會工作學系。
趙子揚、宋曜廷、王雅鈴(2014)。「中學生考試壓力因應量表」之編製與應用。測量學刊,61(2),283-310。
劉嘉年(2009)。社會經濟狀況、一般健康狀況、健康行為與社區成年民眾憂鬱情緒的關係。台灣公共衛生雜誌,28(4),300-311。
潘淑滿(2007)。親密暴力:多重身分與權力流動。台北:心理出版社。
潘淑滿、游美貴(2012年5月)。親密關係暴力問題之研究。內政部;國立臺灣師範大學社會工作學研究所。
蔡幸祖(2016)。大學重考生拖延閒混行為的預測因子:憂鬱、學業自我效能、與因應策略〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學理學院心理學研究所。
衛生福利部保護司(2021)。同性親密關係暴力通報被害人及相對人概況。
https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOPS/cp-1303-59319-105.html
衛生福利部疾病管制署(2021)。愛滋病統計資料。
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/rCV9N1rGUz9wNr8lggsh2Q
鄭詩穎(2015)。受暴女性為何無法逃脫?-從「家庭暴力」到「高壓控管」。中華心理衛生學刊,28,481-497。
魯世博(2013)。男同性戀者親密關係暴力經驗之初探〔未出版之博士論文〕。國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系。
盧孟良、車先蕙、張尚文、沈武典(2002)。中文版貝克憂鬱量表第二版之信度和效度。台灣精神醫學,16(4),301-309。
賴世華(2010)。頭頸癌症患者復發擔憂對癌症關連疲勞之影響-以因應型態及負向情緒為中介變項〔未出版之碩士論文〕。中原大學心理學研究所。
駱芳美、郭國禎(2010)。教育與諮商相關系所大學生統計壓力的因應策略與統計焦慮關係之研究。家庭教育與諮商學刊,9,61-106。
駱芳美、郭國禎(2012)。居住時間、壓力因應策略與僑生憂鬱狀況的相關研究。輔導與諮商學報,34(1),69-91。
簡敬倫(2012)。青少年網球選手壓力知覺、因應策略與身心倦怠關係之研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系。
羅燦煐、潘琴葳、王秋嵐、黃思純(2011年12月)。我國同居親密關係之暴力樣態、歷程及服務需求研究(PG10003-0754)。財團法人現代婦女教育基金會。
永析統計(2017)。多元線性迴歸分析-統計說明與SPSS操作。
https://www.yongxi-stat.com/multiple-regression-analysis/
American Psychological Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text Revision DSM-5-TR. APA Publication.
American Psychological Association, (2022, September 14th). What is depression? https://psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression
Anderson, A. M., Ross, M. W., Nyoni, J. E., & McCurdy, S. A. (2015). High prevalence of stigma-related abuse among a sample of men who have sex with men in Tanzania: implications for HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 27(1), 63-70.
Audet, A., Brassard, A., Dugal, C., Claing, A., Daspe, M. È., Savard, C., Lafontaine, MF., Pe ́loquin, K., & Godbout, N. (2022). Intimate partner violence perpetrated by men seeking help: the explanatory roles of psychological distress and affect dysregulation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-22.
Barrett, B. J., Peirone, A., & Cheung, C. H. (2020). Help seeking experiences of survivors of intimate partner violence in Canada: The role of gender, violence severity, and social belonging. Journal of Family Violence, 35(1), 15-28.
Beck, A. T., Rush, J. A., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., Ciervo, C. A., & Kabat, M. (1997). Use of the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories for primary care with medical outpatients. Assessment, 4(3), 211-219.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.
Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(2), 139-157.
Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1984). Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 877.
Blain, L. M., Muench, F., Morgenstern, J., & Parsons, J. T. (2012). Exploring the role of child sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in gay and bisexual men reporting compulsive sexual behavior. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(5), 413-422.
Bosco, S. C., Robles, G., Stephenson, R., & Starks, T. J. (2022). Relationship power and intimate partner violence in sexual minority male couples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1-2), 1-25.
Buller, A. M., Devries, K. M., Howard, L. M., & Bacchus, L. J. (2014). Associations between intimate partner violence and health among men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 11(3), e1001609.
Barksdale, S. (2021). Resilience in young adult domestic violence victims: examining positive psychology protective factors and intimate partner violence outcomes in male and female young adults.
Brandt, S. A., & Stults, C. B. (2023). Coping with intimate partner violence among young sexual minority men: A qualitative approach. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 1-38.
Caldwell, J. E., Swan, S. C., & Woodbrown, V. D. (2012). Gender differences in intimate partner violence outcomes. Psychology of violence, 2(1), 42.
Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1991). Manifestations of depressive affect in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 121-133.
Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol’too long: Consider the brief cope. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92-100.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). HIV stigma and discrimination. National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/hiv-stigma/index.html
Chakrapani, V., Newman, P. A., Shunmugam, M., Logie, C. H., & Samuel, M. (2017). Syndemics of depression, alcohol use, and victimisation, and their association with HIV-related sexual risk among men who have sex with men and transgender women in India. Global Public Health, 12(2), 250-265.
Chan, C. (2005). Domestic violence in gay and lesbian relationships. Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, Topic Paper, 1-15.
Callan, A., Corbally, M., & McElvaney, R. (2021). A scoping reviewof intimate partner violence as it relates to the experiences of gay and bisexual men. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 22(2), 233-248.
Chong, E. S., Mak, W. W., & Kwong, M. M. (2013). Risk and protective factors of same-sex intimate partner violence in Hong Kong. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(7), 1476-1497.
Chuang, D. M., Newman, P. A., Fang, L., & Lai, M. C. (2021). Syndemic conditions, sexual risk behavior, and hiv infection among men who have sex with men in taiwan. AIDS and Behavior, 25(11), 3503-3518.
Chuang, D. M., Newman, P. A., Fang, L., & Lai, M. C. (2022). Familism and HIV Risk Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Taiwan: The Mediating Roles of Stressful Life Events and Coping Strategies. AIDS Education and Prevention, 34(1), 1-S2.
Cohen, S., Sherrod, D. R., & Clark, M. S. (1986). Social skills and the stress-protective role of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 963
Craft, S. M., & Serovich, J. M. (2005). Family-of-origin factors and partner violence in the intimate relationships of gay men who are HIV positive. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(7), 777-791.
Davis, D. A., Rock, A., Santa Luce, R., McNaughton-Reyes, L., & Barrington, C. (2022). Intimate partner violence victimization and mental health among men who have sex with men living with HIV in Guatemala. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(3-4), NP1637-NP1657.
de Santis, J. P., Gonzalez‐Guarda, R. M., & Vasquez, E. P. (2012). Psychosocial and cultural correlates of depression among Hispanic men with HIV infection: a pilot study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19(10), 860-869.
Duncan, D. T., Goedel, W. C., Stults, C. B., Brady, W. J., Brooks, F. A., Blakely, J. S., & Hagen, D. (2018). A study of intimate partner violence, substance abuse, and sexual risk behaviors among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in a sample of geosocial-networking smartphone application users. American Journal of Men's Health, 12(2), 292-301.
Dickerson-Amaya, N., & Coston, B. M. (2019). Invisibility is not invincibility: the impact of intimate partner violence on gay, bisexual, and straight men’s mental health. American Journal of men's health, 13(3), 1-12.
Dunkle, K. L., Wong, F. Y., Nehl, E. J., Lin, L., He, N., Huang, J., & Zheng, T. (2013). Male-on-male intimate partner violence and sexual risk behaviors among money boys and other men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 40(5), 362-365.
Dunn, E. C., Gilman, S. E., Willett, J. B., Slopen, N. B., & Molnar, B. E. (2012). The impact of exposure to interpersonal violence on gender differences in adolescent‐onset major depression: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication (NCS‐R). Depression and Anxiety, 29(5), 392-399.
Dyer, T. P., Shoptaw, S., Guadamuz, T. E., Plankey, M., Kao, U., Ostrow, D., Chmiel, J. S., Herrick, A., & Stall, R. (2012). Application of syndemic theory to black men who have sex with men in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Journal of Urban Health, 89(4), 697-708.
Mead, E., (2022, October 22th). 6 Scales to measuring coping + The Brief Cope Inventory.
https://positivepsychology.com/coping-scales-brief-cope-inventory/#carver
Ezeh, O. H. (2019). Diagnosing Dysfunctional Coping in HIV-Infected Persons. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 8(2), 36-43.
Finneran, C., & Stephenson, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence, minority stress, and sexual risk taking among US men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 288-306.
Finneran, C., & Stephenson, R. (2014). Intimate partner violence, minority stress, and sexual risk taking among US men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 288-306.
Finneran, C., Chard, A., Sineath, C., Sullivan, P., & Stephenson, R. (2012). Intimate. partner violence and social pressure among gay men in six countries. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(3), 260.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 219-239.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(3), 466.Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The relationship between coping and emotion: Implications for theory and research. Social Science & Medicine, 26(3), 309-317.
Freeland, R., Goldberg-Looney, L. D., & Stephenson, R. (2018). Perceptions of informal and formal coping strategies for intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Men's Health, 12(2), 302-312.
Greenwood, L., Relf, M. V., Huang, B., Pollack, L. M., Canchola, J. A., & Catania, J. A. (2002). Battering victimiation among a probability-based simple of men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 92(12), 1964-1969.
Gehring, K. S., & Vaske, J. C. (2017). Out in the open: The consequences of intimate partner violence for victims in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(23), 3669-3692.
Gerke, D. R. (2018). Violence Exposure and Pathways to HIV Risk Behaviors in Black and White Young Men who have Sex with Men. Washington University in St. Louis.
Gold, S. D., & Marx, B. P. (2007). Gay male sexual assault survivors: The relations among internalized homophobia, experiential avoidance, and psychological symptom severity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 549-562.
Goldberg-Looney, L. D., T., Stephenson, R., Freeland, R., Finneran, C., & Hadley, C. (2016). ‘Struggling to be the alpha’: Sources of tension and intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships between men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(8), 875-889.
Gold, S. D., Feinstein, B. A., Skidmore, W. C., & Marx, B. P. (2011). Childhood physical abuse, internalized homophobia, and experiential avoidance among lesbians and gay men. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 3(1), 50.
Gray, S. S., Sizemore, K. M., & Rendina, H. J. (2023). Coping strategies as a moderator for the association between intimate partner violence and depression and anxiety symptoms among transgender women. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(11), 5927.
Greenglass, E., Schwarzer, R., Jakubiec, D., Fiksenbaum, L., & Taubert, S. (1999). The proactive coping inventory (PCI): A multidimensional research instrument. In 20th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society (STAR),
Cracow, Poland, 12, 14.
Herrick, A. L., Stall, R., Chmiel, J. S., Guadamuz, T. E., Penniman, T., Shoptaw, S., Ostrow, D., & Plankey, M. W. (2013). It gets better: resolution of internalized homophobia over time and associations with positive health outcomes among MSM. AIDS and Behavior, 17(4), 1423-1430.
Javaid, A. (2020). Behind closed doors: hegemonic masculinities, romantic love and sexual violence in gay relationships. In Gottzén, L., Bjørnholt, M., & Boonzaier, F. (Eds.) Men, masculinities and intimate partner violence (pp. 97-111). London and New York: Routledge.
Jiang, H., Li, J., Tan, Z., Chen, X., Cheng, W., Gong, X., & Yang, Y. (2020). Syndemic factors and HIV risk among men who have sex with men in Guangzhou, China: evidence from synergy and moderated analyses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(1), 311-320.
Jonas, S., Khalifeh, H., Bebbington, P. E., McManus, S., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., & Howard, L. M. (2014). Gender differences in intimate partner violence and psychiatric disorders in England: results from the 2007 adult psychiatric morbidity survey. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 23(2), 189-199.
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ‐9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613.
Kubicek, K. (2018). Setting an agenda to address intimate partner violence among young men who have sex with men: a conceptual model and review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19 (4), 777-791.
Kubicek, K., McNeeley, M., & Collins, S. (2015). “Same-sex relationship in a straight. world” individual and societal influences on power and control in young men’s relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(1), 83-109.
Kubicek, K., McNeeley, M., & Collins, S. (2016). Young men who have sex with men’s experiences with intimate partner violence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 31(2), 143-175.
Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
Lee, J. S., Bainter, S. A., Carrico, A. W., Glynn, T. R., Rogers, B. G., Albright, C., O’Cleirigh, C., Mayer, K. H., & Safren, S. A. (2020). Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(6), 1026-1040.
Lee, MB., Lee, YJ., Yen, LL., Lin, MH., & Lue, BH. (1990). Reliability and validity of using a brief psychiatric symptom ration scale in clinical practice. J Formos Med Assoc, 89(12), 211-219.
Li, D., & Zheng, L. (2021). Intimate partner violence and controlling behavior among male same-sex relationships in China: Relationship with ambivalent sexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 208-230.
Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Ning, Z., Zheng, H., Ding, Y., Gao, M., Wong, F. Y., & He, N. (2018). Intimate partner violence victimization and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China. Bioscience Trends, 12(2), 142-148.
Martin, J. I., & Alessi, E. J. (2010). Stressful events, avoidance coping, and unprotected anal sex among gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(3), 293.
Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of health and Social Behavior, 38-56.
Miller, W. C., Anton, H. A., & Townson, A. F. (2008). Measurement properties of the CESD scale among individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 46(4), 287-292.
Miltz, AR., Lampe, FC., Bacchus, LJ., McCormack, S., Dunn, D., White, E., Rodger, A.,
Phillips, AN., Sherr, L., Clarke, A., McOwan, A., Sullivan, A., & Gafos, M. (2019). Intimate partner violence , depression, and sexual behavior among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the proud trial . BMC Public Health, 19, 1-17.
Molloy, A. (2017). A psychotherapeutic exploration of males presenting with intimate partner violence (IPV).
Moos, R. H., & Schaefer, J. A. (1993). Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures.
Messinger, A. M. (2017). LGBTQ intimate partner violence: lessons for policy, practice, and research. University of California Press.
Moskowitz, J. T., Hult, J. R., Bussolari, C., & Acree, M. (2009). What works in coping with HIV? A meta-analysis with implications for coping with serious illness. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 121.
Muere, A., Tripp, D. A., Nickel, J. C., Kelly, K. L., Mayer, R., Pontari, M., Moldwin, R., Carr, L. K., Yang, C. C., & Nordling, J. (2018). Depression and coping behaviors are key factors in understanding pain in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Pain
Management Nursing, 19(5), 497-505.
Murphy, S. A., Johnson, C., & Lohan, J. (2003). The effectiveness of coping resources and strategies used by bereaved parents 1 and 5 years after the violent deaths of their children. Omega-Journal of Death and Dying, 47(1), 25-44.
Ng, R. X., Guadamuz, T. E., Akbar, M., Kamarulzaman, A., & Lim, S. H. (2020). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health conditions and HIV infection among MSM in Malaysia: Implication of a syndemic effect. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 31(6), 568-578.
Nowinski, S. N., & Bowen, E. (2012). Partner violence against heterosexual and gay men: Prevalence and correlates. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 36-52.
Ogunbajo, A., Oginni, O. A., Iwuagwu, S., Williams, R., Biello, K., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2022). Experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with psychosocial health problems among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Nigeria, Africa. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9-10), NP7394-NP7425.
Oliffe, J. L., Han, C., Maria, E. S., Lohan, M., Howard, T., Stewart, D. E., & MacMillan, H. (2014). Gay men and intimate partner violence: A gender analysis. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36 (4), 564-579.
Overstreet, N. M., Willie, T. C., & Sullivan, T. P. (2019). Stigmatizing reactions versus general negative reactions to partner violence disclosure as predictors of avoidance coping and depression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(8), 1734-1752.
Oldenburg, C. E., Perez-Brumer, A. G., Biello, K. B., Landers, S. J., Rosenberger, J. G., Novak, D. S., Mayer, K. H., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2015). Engagement in transactional sex among men who have sex with men in Latin America: A multilevel analysis of economic, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors. American journal of public health, 105(5), e95.
Pantalone, D. W., Schneider, K. L., Valentine, S. E., & Simoni, J. M. (2012). Investigating partner abuse among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 16(4), 1031-1043.
Pantalone, DW., Valentine, SE., Jackson, MA., Andrasik, MP., & Simoni, JM. (2017). Partner abuse among hiv-positive sexual minority men: "that was all I deserved…". Sage Journals, 27(11), 1713-1724.
Peng, L., She, R., Gu, J., Hao, C., Hou, F., Wei, D., & Li, J. (2020). The mediating role of self-stigma and self-efficacy between intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and depression among men who have sex with men in China. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-10.
Philpott, L., & O’Connor, J. (2020). An unthinkable and unbearable injury: psychoanalytically-oriented qualitative research with men who have experienced intimate partner violence. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 34(4), 293-308.
Poulin, C., Hand, D., & Boudreau, B. (2005). Validity of a 12-item version of the CES-D [Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale] used in the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth. Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada, 26(2-3), 65.
Powell, M., & Hemsley, D. R. (1984). Depression: a breakdown of perceptual defence?. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 145(4), 358-362.
Quinn, K. G., Spector, A., Takahashi, L., & Voisin, D. R. (2021). Conceptualizing the effects of continuous traumatic violence on HIV continuum of care outcomes for young Black men who have sex with men in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 25(3), 758-772.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
Raghavan, C., Beck, C. J., Menke, J. M., & Loveland, J. E. (2019). Coercive controlling behaviors in intimate partner violence in male same-sex relationships: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 31(3), 370-395.
Ramachandran, S., Yonas, M. A., Silvestre, A. J., & Burke, J. G. (2010). Intimate partner violence among HIV-positive persons in an urban clinic. AIDS Care, 22(12), 1536-1543.
Rizo, C. F., Givens, A., & Lombardi, B. (2017). A systematic review of coping among heterosexual female IPV survivors in the United States with a focus on the conceptualization and measurement of coping. Aggression and violent behavior, 34, 35-50.
Ronzón-Tirado, R., Charak, R., Cano-Gonzalez, I., Karsberg, S., & Schnarrs, P. W. (2022). Latent classes of bidirectional face-to-face and cyber intimate partner violence among lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults: The role of minority stressors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(21-22), NP21092-NP21118.
Rodriguez, M. A., Heilemann, M. V., Fielder, E., Ang, A., Nevarez, F., & Mangione, C. M. (2008). Intimate partner violence, depression, and PTSD among pregnant Latina women. The Annals of Family Medicine, 6(1), 44-52.
Rood, B. A., McConnell, E. A., & Pantalone, D. W. (2015). Distinct coping combinations are associated with depression and support service utilization in men who have sex with men living with HIV. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 96.
Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2014). 社會工作研究方法(李政賢譯)。五南出版。(原著出版於2016年)
Stephenson, R., & Finneran, C. (2013). The IPV-GBM scale: a new scale to measure intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men. Plos One, 8(6), e62592.
Scheier, M. F., Weintraub, J. K., & Carver, C. S. (1986). Coping with stress: divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1257.
Semple, S. J., Strathdee, S. A., Zians, J., McQuaid, J., & Patterson, T. L. (2011). Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of anxiety symptoms in a sample of HIV-positive, methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 23(5), 628-637.
Shorey, R. C., Febres, J., Brasfield, H., & Stuart, G. L. (2012). Male dating violence victimization and adjustment: The moderating role of coping. American Journal of Men's Health, 6(3), 218-228.
Smiler, A. (2019). Is masculinity toxic? a primer for the 21st century. Thames & Hudson.
Salter, M., Robinson, K., Ullman, J., Denson, N., Ovenden, G., Noonan, K., Bansel, P., & Huppatz, K. (2021). Gay, bisexual, and queer men’s attitudes and understandings of intimate partner violence and sexual assault. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(23-24), 11630-11657.
Straus, M. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2004). A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence and Victims, 19(5), 507-520.
Stephenson, R., & Finneran, C. (2017). Receipt and perpetration of intimate partner violence and condomless anal intercourse among gay and bisexual men in Atlanta. AIDS and Behavior, 21 (8), 2253-2260.
Stults, C. B., Javdani, S., Greenbaum, C. A., Barton, S. C., Kapadia, F., & Halkitis, P. N. (2015). Intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization among YMSM: The P18 cohort study. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(2), 152.
Suarez, N. A., Mimiaga, M. J., Garofalo, R., Brown, E., Bratcher, A. M., Wimbly, T., Hidalgo, M. A., Hoehnle, S., Thai, J., Kahle, E., Sullivan, P. S., & Stephenson, R. (2018). Dyadic reporting of intimate partner violence among male couples in three US cities. American Journal of Men's Health, 12(4), 1039-1047.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022, September 14th). Depression.
https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/harm-reduction
Tobin, D. L., Holroyd, K. A., Reynolds, R. V., & Wigal, J. K. (1989). The hierarchical factor structure of the Coping Strategies Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13(4), 343-361.
Tomori, C., McFall, A. M., Srikrishnan, A. K., Mehta, S. H., Solomon, S. S., Anand, S., Vasudevan, C. K., Solomon, S. & Celentano, D. D. (2016). Diverse rates of depression among men who have sex with men (MSM) across India: insights from a multi-site mixed method study. AIDS and Behavior, 20(2), 304-316.
Tran, A., Lin, L., Nehl, E. J., Talley, C. L., Dunkle, K. L., & Wong, F. Y. (2014). Prevalence of substance use and intimate partner violence in a sample of A/PI MSM. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(11), 2054-2067.
Wall, K. M., Sullivan, P. S., Kleinbaum, D., & Stephenson, R. (2014). Actor-partner effects associated with experiencing intimate partner violence or coercion among male couples enrolled in an HIV prevention trial. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-12.
Walters, S. M., Braksmajer, A., Coston, B., Yoon, I., Grov, C., Downing, M. J., Teran, R., & Hirshfield, S. (2020). A syndemic model of exchange sex among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(6), 1965-1978.
Wang, A. W. T., Cheng, C. P., Chang, C. S., Chen, D. R., Chen, S. T., Shieh, V., Lo, A., & Hsu, W. Y. (2018). Does the factor structure of the brief COPE fit different types of traumatic events?. European Journal of Psychological Assessment.
Wang, N., Huang, B., Ruan, Y., Amico, K. R., Vermund, S. H., Zheng, S., & Qian, H. Z. (2020). Association between stigma towards HIV and MSM and intimate partner violence among newly HIV-diagnosed Chinese men who have sex with men. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-8.
Wei, D., Hou, F., Hao, C., Gu, J., Dev, R., Cao, W., Peng, L., Gilmour, S., Wang, K., & Li, J. (2021). Prevalence of intimate partner violence and associated factors among men who have sex with men in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21-22), NP11968-NP11993.
Whetten, K., Reif, S., Whetten, R., & Murphy-McMillan, L. K. (2008). Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 531-538.
Whiting, J. B., Oka, M., & Fife, S. T. (2012). Appraisal distortions and intimate partner violence: Gender, power, and interaction. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38, 133-149.
Williams, J. K., & Allen, V. C. (2017). Childhood sexual abuse and revictimization among gay men: Implications for those who are HIV positive. In Understanding Prevention for HIV Positive Gay Men (pp. 93-117). Springer, New York, NY.
Wu, E., El-Bassel, N., McVinney, L. D., Hess, L., Fopeano, M. V., Hwang, H. G., ... & Mansergh, G. (2015). The association between substance use and intimate partner violence within Black male same-sex relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(5), 762-781.
Wardell, J. D., Shuper, P. A., Rourke, S. B., & Hendershot, C. S. (2018). Stigma, coping, and alcohol use severity among people living with HIV: a prospective analysis of bidirectional and mediated associations. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52(9), 762-772.
Woodyatt, C. R., & Stephenson, R. (2016). Emotional intimate partner violence experienced by men in same-sex relationships. Culture, health & sexuality, 18(10), 1137-1149.
Yan, F., Tang, S., Goldsamt, L., Wang, H., Chen, J., & Li, X. (2022). Interrelationships between intimate partner violence, coping style, depression, and quality of life among the regular female sexual partners of men who have sex with men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1-2), NP651-NP670.
Yu, Y., Xiao, S., & Liu, K. Q. (2013). Dating violence among gay men in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(12), 2491-2504.
Zaiontz, C., (2023, October 13th). Durbin-Watson table.
https://real-statistics.com/statistics-tables/durbin-watson-table/