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研究生: 許晉豪
Chin-Hao Hsu
論文名稱: 以易經八卦的觀點分析產品設計創造性問題解決歷程
Based on Bagua to Analyze the Process of Creative Problem Solving in Product Design
指導教授: 洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 145
中文關鍵詞: 產品設計創造性問題解決易經八卦時間序列
英文關鍵詞: Product design, Creative problem solving, I-Ching and BaGua, Time series
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:165下載:5
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  • 本研究探討之八卦系統,引申易經八卦之精神、意涵,和創造性問
    題解決過程融合,探討產品設計學生在不同問題型態於八卦系統之創造性
    問題解決模式的差異性,及在三個問題型態應用八卦系統來解決設計問題
    時,是否隨著設計次數的增加而增加使用頻率為研究目的。運用問卷調查
    法來進行資料蒐集,材質與製作回收24 份,外型設計回收58 份,機能設
    計回收34 份,並以卡方考驗及時間序列分析。結果發現材質與製作採用
    次數最多的構面為:兌卦(環境互動)、巽卦(支持強化)、坤卦(檢校
    對策)、震卦(釐清矛盾)及坎卦(情緒影響)。外型設計採用次數最多
    的構面為:兌卦、坤卦及巽卦。機能設計採用次數最多的構面為:兌卦、
    巽卦及坤卦。且不論是在材質與製作、外型設計還是機能設計以時間序
    列分析結果發現,所採用最多的皆是兌卦,而所採用最少的皆是艮卦(獨
    自思考),表示在整體設計過程中在設計時最常由環境互動中獲取設計想
    法,而獨自思考為最少。

    This study investigated the Bagua system, which referred to the compound of I
    Ching and Bagua’s sprit, connotation, and the process of creative problem solving
    (CPS). We discussed further into the product design students’ differences among
    different problem types in Bagua system’s CPS modes, and when three problem types
    applied the Bagua system to solve problems, whether they would increase frequency
    of applying the system as they increase the number of design as the purposes of the
    study. This study used questionnaires to collect its data, for the material and
    production part, 24 questionnaires were collected. For the external design part, 58
    questionnaires were collected. And for the functional design part, 34 questionnaires
    were collected. The collected data was analyzed through chi-square test and time
    series method. Found the material and production part resulted from the highest to the
    lowest as the following constructs: Tui trigram (interact with the environment), Sun
    trigram (enhance support), K‘un trigram (countermeasures calibration), Chên trigram
    (contradictory clarification), and Kên trigram (emotional impact). External design
    resulted from the highest to the lowest as the following constructs: Tui trigram, K'un
    trigram, and Sun trigram. Functional design resulted from the highest to the lowest as
    the following constructs as the following constructs: Tui trigram, Sun trigram, and
    K'un trigram. In brief, no matter in material and production, external design, or
    functional design, the most used construct was Tui trigram and the least used one was
    Kên trigram (critical thinking). This showed that in overall design process, most of
    the students collected their ideas through interaction with the environment, and they
    less likely to think critically on their own.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract III 目錄 i 表目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4 第三節 研究範圍與研究限制 5 第四節 名詞解釋 6 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 設計的意涵、程序和產品設計 9 第二節 創造性問題解決模式 15 第三節 易經八卦 24 第三章 研究設計與實施 第一節 研究假設 33 第二節 研究方法 33 第三節 研究對象 34 第四節 研究工具 34 第五節 研究步驟 41 第六節 資料處理 43 第四章  資料處理與分析 第一節 基本資料分析 45 第二節 次數分配與卡方檢定 46 第三節 時間序列分析 76 第四節 差異性分析 117 第五節 研究討論 120 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論 129 第二節 研究建議 131 參考文獻 中文部分 133 英文部分 137 附錄 143

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