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研究生: 謝耀毅
Hsieh, Yao-Yi
論文名稱: 不同移位步法對男女排球選手攔網著地之影響
The Effects of Different Steps and Gender on Volleyball Block Landing
指導教授: 黃長福
Huang, Chen-Fu
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 性別併步跨步
英文關鍵詞: Gender, slide step, cross over step
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DPE.053.2018.F03
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:150下載:26
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  • 前言:攔網在排球競賽中扮演著攻守兼具的重要角色,且攔網前常會進行側向不同步法的位移,在比賽和訓練中頻繁的攔網著地動作容易造成下肢傷害,因此有效的減緩衝擊是十分的重要。本研究目的:藉由收集攔網著地動作的運動學及動力學參數,以探討女性和男性在執行不同步法攔網著地動作上的差異。方法:本研究以8名女性及8名男性為研究對象,利用八台Vicon紅外線攝影機 (250Hz)、兩塊測力板 (1000Hz) 收集不同步法攔網著地之運動學及動力學的資料,並以混合設計二因子變異數分析進行資料處理。結果:跨步攔網著地相較於併步攔網著地會呈現較大的垂直與前後的地面反作用力;在著地瞬間會呈現較小的踝關節蹠屈角度、較大的膝關節內收力矩,在著地期間會呈現較小的踝關節活動範圍、較大的最大膝關節外翻角度、最大髖關節伸肌力矩、最大踝關節蹠屈肌力矩,而在最大垂直地面反作用力瞬間會呈現較小的膝關節屈曲角度、較大的髖關節伸肌力矩。女性相較於男性在著地瞬間會呈現較大的踝關節蹠屈角度,在著地期間會呈現較大的踝關節活動範圍、較小的最大髖關節伸肌力矩,而在最大垂直地面反作用力瞬間會呈現較大的膝關節外翻角度。在男性中,跨步攔網相較併步攔網會呈現較大的髖關節活動範圍、最大膝關節伸肌力矩、著地瞬間髖關節內收力矩、最大髖關節外展力矩;而在女性中,跨步攔網相較併步攔網著地呈現較大的最大膝關節內收力矩;在跨步攔網中,男性相較於女性呈現較大的最大膝關節伸肌力、著地瞬間髖關節內收力矩、最大髖關節外展力矩。結論:跨步攔網著地動作會增加膝關節的負荷,女性在執行攔網著地動作會利用較多踝關節活動進行著地的緩衝,但較大的膝關節外翻角度會提高下肢膝關節受傷的機會。

    Block is an important skill in the volleyball competition, it is not only a defensive
    skill, but an offensive skill. Many volleyball players perform the different steps before block. The frequently landing movement in volleyball training and competition may increase the risk of lower extremity injuries. Therefore, it was important of reducing the ground impact more efficiently during landing. Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the the kinematics and kinetics difference in the gender while performing block landing after different steps. Method:Eight females and eight males were recruited from the university volleyball team. eight Vicon cameras (250Hz) and two force plates (1000Hz) were synchronized to collect kinematics and kinetics data during block landing after different steps. Result:Cross over step block landing exhibited greater vertical and anterior-posterior ground reaction forces. Cross over step block landing exhibited smaller ankle plantarflexion angle, greater knee adductor moment at the initial ground contact. During the landing phase, cross over step block landing exhibited smaller ankle range of motion (ROM) and greater peak knee valgus angle. Knee flexion angle was smaller in cross over step block landing at the time of peak vertical ground reaction force (PVGRF). Females exhibited greater ankle plantarflexion angle than males. During the landing phase, females exhibited greater ankle ROM and smaller peak hip extensor moment. Knee valgus angle was greater in females at the time of PVGRF. In the males, cross over step block landing exhibited greater hip ROM and knee extensor moment. In the females, cross over step block landing exhibited greater knee adductor moment。Conclusion:Cross over step block landing could increase the loading on the knee. Females utilized ankle motion to reduce more ground impact during block landing. However the greater knee valgus angle in females might cause increase the risk of injury on the knee.

    目 次 中文摘要………………………………..…………………….………………………………i 英文摘要…………………………………………………………….…………...……………ii 目次………………………………………………………………….…………...…………iv 表次………………………………………………………………….…………...…………vii 圖次………………………………………………………………….…………...…………viii 第壹章 緒論…...………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………….………………………………1 第二節 研究目的…...…………………………………………………………………3 第三節 研究假設…...…………………………………………………………………3 第四節 研究範圍..…...…………………………………………………………………3 第五節 研究架構…...…………………………………………………………………4 第六節 名詞操作性定義………………………………………………………………5 第貳章 文獻探討…...…………………………………..……………………6 第一節 攔網移位之重要性…...………………………………………………………6 第二節 著地與排球運動傷害相關之研究……………………………………..……7 第三節 著地相關之研究…...…………………………………………………………9 第四節 不同性別著地相關之研究……...………………..…..………………………11 第五節 排球技術著地相關之研究………………...……………..…………..………16 第參章 研究方法與步驟…...…………………………..……………………22 第一節 研究對象…...…………………………………………………………………22 第二節 實驗儀器與設備………………………………………………………..……22 第三節 實驗場地與佈置…...…………………………………………………………24 第四節 實驗流程與步驟……...……………….………….…..………………………24 第五節 資料收集……...…………………………………..…..………………………26 第六節 資料處理與分析…………………………...……………..…………..………28 第七節 統計分析………………...……………………………….…………..………35 第肆章 結果….…………………………………………..…………………36 第一節 攔網著地期之時間參數、重心變化與地面反作用力………………………36 第二節 攔網著地之矢狀面與額狀面下肢關節角度與活動範圍…………….……39 第三節 攔網著地之矢狀面與額狀面下肢關節力矩………………………………43 第伍章 討論….……………..……………………………..…………………47 第一節 攔網著地期時間參數、重心變化與地面反作用力之影響………………47 第二節 攔網著地矢狀面與額狀面下肢關節角度與活動範圍之影響……….……49 第三節 攔網著地矢狀面與額狀面下肢關節力矩之影響………………………52 第陸章 結論與建議….…………………………………..…………………54 第一節 結論………………………………………………….……………………… 54 第一節 建議.………………………………………………….……………………… 54 參考文獻…...…………………………..……..……..……..…………………55 中文部分…...…………………………………………………………………………55 英文部分…...……………………..………………………………………..……………55 附錄…...…………………………..……..……..……..…………………60 附錄一…...…………………………………………………………………………60 附錄二…...…………………………………………………………………………61 附錄三…...…………………………………………………………………………62 附錄四…...…………………………………………………………………………63 附錄五…...…………………………………………………………………………64 附錄六…...…………………………………………………………………………65 附錄七…...…………………………………………………………………………66 附錄八…...…………………………………………………………………………67 附錄九…...…………………………………………………………………………68 附錄十…...…………………………………………………………………………69 附錄十一…...…………………………………………………………………………70 附錄十二…...…………………………………………………………………………71 附錄十三…...…………………………………………………………………………72 附錄十四…...…………………………………………………………………………73 附錄十五…...…………………………………………………………………………74 附錄十六…...…………………………………………………………………………75 附錄十七…...…………………………………………………………………………76 表 次 表2-4-1 不同性別著地之相關研究...............................................................14 表2-5-1 排球著地之相關研究.......................................................................18 表2-5-1 排球著地之相關研究.......................................................................18 表3-5-1 反光球黏貼位置表...........................................................................27 表4-1-1 男性與女性不同步法攔網著地之時間比較分析表.......................36 表4-1-2 男性與女性不同步法攔網著地之跳躍高度與著地期重心位移比 較分析表...........................................................................................37 表4-1-3 男性與女性步法攔網著地之標準化地面反作用力比較分析 表.......................................................................................................38 表4-2-1 男性與女性不同方向攔網著地之矢狀面關節角度比較分析 表.......................................................................................................40 表4-2-2 男性與女性不同方向攔網著地之額狀面關節角度比較分析 表.......................................................................................................42 表4-3-1 男性與女性不同方向攔網著地之之矢狀面關節力矩比較分析 表.......................................................................................................44 表4-3-2 男性與女性不同方向攔網著地之之額狀面關節力矩比較分析 表.......................................................................................................46 圖 次 圖1-5-1 研究架構圖…………………………………………………………4 圖1-6-1 併步示意圖………………………………………………………5 圖1-6-2 跨步示意圖………………………………………………………5 圖3-2-1 Vicon紅外線高速攝影機…………………………………………23 圖3-2-2 Kistler 9287與AMTI 5507測力板………………………………23 圖3-3-1 實驗場地佈置圖 …………………………………………………24 圖3-4-1 併步攔網示意圖 …………………………………………………25 圖3-4-2 跨步攔網示意圖 …………………………………………………25 圖3-4-2 反光球黏貼位置圖 ………………………………………………26 圖3-6-1 Pelvis座標示意圖 ……..…………………………………………29 圖3-6-2 大腿座標示意圖 ……..………………………………………..…30 圖3-6-3 小腿座標示意圖 ……..………………………………………..…30 圖3-6-4 足部座標示意圖 ……..………………………………………..…31 圖3-6-5 動力學逆過程推導示意圖 ……..……………………………..…32

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