研究生: |
黃邦齊 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
銀(I)催化環己-2-烯-7-炔-1-醇進行分子內克來森類型重排反應合成芳香螺旋酮化合物 |
指導教授: | 葉名倉 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 81 |
中文關鍵詞: | 銀 、分子內 、催化 、克來森 、芳香螺旋酮 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:160 下載:0 |
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螺旋化合物廣泛的出現在天然物與藥物的結構中,在有機合成領域中占有非常重要的地位,本文探討利用銀(I)催化,將帶有炔基的環己烯醇化合物進行分子內克來森類型重排反應,合成芳香螺旋酮化合物。
利用1,3-環己二酮進行碘置換反應得到3-碘環己烯酮,並與鄰碘苄溴製成的鋅銅試劑反應,得到帶有芳香環的環己烯酮碘化物。以硼氫化鈉將酮基還原之後,再經由Sonogashira反應將苯環上的碘與芳香乙炔行偶合反應,得到帶有芳香環的烯炔醇合環起始物。
將此帶有芳香環的烯炔醇化合物與0.2莫耳當量的銀(I)催化劑(AgSbF6),在室溫下以1,2-二氯乙烷為溶劑,進行分子內克來森類型重排反應。反應在1分鐘內完成,得到一組非鏡像異構物的芳香螺旋酮化合物。將此組非鏡像異構物以Pd/C與H2將雙鍵氫化可得到單一的螺旋酮化合物。
Spiro compounds were often seen as a subunit in numerous biological interesting compounds. Therefore, they played an important role in organic synthesis. In this thesis, we reported that silver(I)-catalyzed intramolecular Claisen-type Rearrangement of cyclohexenol containing an aromatic alkynyl tether at C-3 produced aromatic spiroketones.
1,3-cyclohexandione was transformed to 3-iodocyclohexenone by reacting with iodine and triphenylphosphine. Addition of 2-iodobenzylzinc-copper reagent to 3-iodocyclohexenone generated 3-(2-iodobenzyl)cyclohex-2-enone. Sodium borohydride reduction of the resulting enone gave the allylic alcohol. The 3-(2-iodobenzyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol was treated with arylacetylene with PdCl2(PPh3)2 and triethylamine using Sonogashira reaction protocols to give the aromatic enynol starting materials.
The aromatic enynol starting substrates were treated with 20 mol % of AgSbF6 in 1,2-dicloroethane at room temperature in 1 minute to produce aromatic spiroketones as a mixture of diastereomers in a ratio of 2 : 1. The formation of spiroketones were suggested via an intramolecular Claisen-type Rearrangement. The mixture of unsaturated spiroketones were further reduced of to saturated spiroketones by Pd/C and H2 to give a single spiroketones.
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