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研究生: 陳俊鴻
Jyun-Hong Chen
論文名稱: 氧化鋁奈米流體應用於綠能動力系統散熱性能之研究
Research on Heat Dissipation System of Al2O3/Water Nanofluid for Green Power Sources
指導教授: 洪翊軒
Hung, Yi-Hsuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 奈米流體熱傳導係數散熱系統熱交換器綠能動力
英文關鍵詞: nanofluid, heat transfer coefficient, heat dissipation system, heat exchanger, green power source
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:126下載:18
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  • 熱管理系統攸關於綠能動力的輸出效率,其中散熱所使用的工作流體的熱性能將直接影響熱管理系統的性能。本研究使用Al2O3/Water奈米流體作為綠能動力散熱系統之工作流體,並實際與水相比較來評估其差異與可行性。首先,本研究使用二階合成法製備出Al2O3/Water奈米流體,並針對不同的溫度與濃度之下的熱傳導係數、流體密度、黏滯係數及比熱等基礎性質進行量測與分析。再者將Al2O3/Water奈米流體實際應用散熱系統之中,針對不同流速、溫度、濃度及加熱功率進行散熱性能與水泵耗電量的測試與評估。研究結果顯示,Al2O3/Water奈米流體在濃度1.5wt.%、2.1 L/min.及30℃的測試條件之下,熱交換量比水高39%;然而在1.5wt.%、流量2.1 L/min.及60℃的測試條件之下,水泵則呈現最高的耗電量。為了尋求最佳的系統配置參數,本研究同時考量散熱能力與水泵消耗功率而提出效率因子比(REF)來評估散熱系統的整體效能。經過分析評估發現,在低濃度與低流率的條件之下,Al2O3/Water奈米流體有較佳的整體效能,其效率因子比最高可達1.31。相關研究結果顯示使用Al2O3/Water奈米流體在綠能動力的熱管理系統之中具有縮減散熱器與水泵體積的潛力,對於電動車輛的配置空間、載重與續航力將能有所貢獻。

    A thermal management system is strongly related to the output efficiency. The employed working fluid will directly influence the performance of the entire thermal management system. This research adopts Al2O3/Water nanofluid as the working fluid. The difference and feasibility compared with water was conducted. First, this research used a two step synthesis method to produce Al2O3/water nanofluid. The thermal conductivity coefficient, fluid density, viscosity coefficient and specific heat under different temperatures and concentrations were measured and analyzed. Moreover, the Al2O3/Water nanofluid was employed in a heat dissipation system to test and evaluate the heat dissipation performance and pumping power under different flow rates, temperatures, concentrations and heating power. The research results show that the heat exchange capacity is 39% higher than water under concentration of 1.5wt%, flow rate of 2.1 L/min. and temperature at 30℃. Moreover, the pumping power is highest at concentration of 1.5wt.%, flow rate of 2.1 L/min. and temperature at 60℃. To search for the optimal parameters, this research consider proposed an efficiency factor ratio to accommodate the heat dissipation capacity and the pumping power. After data analysis, at low concentration and low coolant flow rate, the efficiency factor ratio for the system is better. The highest ratio is to 1.31. The related research results indicate that the Al2O3/Water nanofluid utilized in the thermal management system of green energy sources has the potential to scale down the occupied space of the heat exchanger and the coolant pump. That is expected to bring a lot of benefit for the equipped space in and cruising mileage of an electric vehicle in the near future.

    摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌 謝 iv 目 錄 v 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究方法 3 1.5 論文架構 5 1.6 文獻回顧 5 第二章 相關理論與分析 9 2.1 奈米材料 9 2.1.1 奈米顆粒之製備 9 2.1.2 奈米材料之檢測 10 2.2 奈米流體 12 2.2.1 奈米流體之製備 12 2.2.2 粒徑與團聚 13 2.2.3 懸浮與分散 13 2.2.4 介面電位 13 2.2.6 密度 16 2.2.7 黏滯係數 17 2.2.8 比熱 18 2.3 奈米流體之應用 19 2.3.1 管流之流動行為 19 2.3.2 管路壓降 21 2.3.3 熱交換器 21 2.4 綠能動力之效率與廢熱關係 24 2.5 效率因子比 25 第三章 實驗裝置與方法 27 3.1 材料性質檢測 28 3.1.1 奈米粉末材質檢測 28 3.1.2 奈米粉末表觀檢測 29 3.2 三氧化二鋁奈米流體製備與基本性質量測 30 3.2.1 實驗樣本製作 30 3.2.2 二次粒徑與介面電位量測實驗 32 3.2.3 熱傳導係數量測實驗 34 3.2.4 密度量測實驗 36 3.2.5 黏滯係數量測實驗 38 3.2.6 比熱量測實驗 40 3.3 氣冷式熱交換器應用實驗 42 3.4 綠能動力散熱系統應用實驗 45 3.5 實驗不確定性分析 47 第四章 實驗結果與討論 50 4.1 奈米流體檢測 50 4.1.1 奈米顆粒材料性質檢測結果 50 4.1.2 奈米顆粒表觀檢測結果 50 4.1.3 奈米流體表觀形貌 51 4.2 奈米流體基本特性實驗 52 4.2.1 二次粒徑與介面電位量測實驗結果 52 4.2.2 熱傳導係數量測實驗結果 53 4.2.3 密度量測實驗結果 54 4.2.4 黏滯係數量測實驗結果 55 4.2.5 比熱量測實驗結果 56 4.3 氣冷式熱交換器實驗結果與討論 57 4.4 綠能動力散熱系統實驗結果與討論 62 第五章 結論與建議 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 後續研究與建議 66 參考文獻 67 符號彙整 73 附錄 76 使用儀器規格資料 76 略傳 78

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