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研究生: 方胤丞
Fang, Yin-Cheng
論文名稱: 影響個人健康因素的相關研究:以中國家庭金融調查(CHFS)為例
The Influencing Factors of Personal Health: Evidence from China Household Finance Survey (CHFS)
指導教授: 曾永清
Tseng, Yung-Ching
口試委員: 蕭佳賓
Hsiao, Jia-Bin
蕭奕凡
Hsiao, I-Fan
曾永清
Tseng, Yung-Ching
口試日期: 2023/05/31
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 公民教育與活動領導學系
Department of Civic Education and Leadership
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: 主觀幸福感自評健康財務因素健康不平等CHFSOrdered Logistic Model
英文關鍵詞: CHFS, financial factors, health inequality, self-rated health, subjective well-being, Ordered Logistic Model
研究方法: 次級資料分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300431
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:161下載:27
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  • 健康一直以來都是人生中重要的追尋目標,然而健康不單純只是由個人生理因素決定,人口背景因素、財務因素均會對健康產生影響。本研究透過2017年中國家庭金融調查(CHFS)的樣本資料進行次級資料分析,探討不同背景變項、財務變項、主觀幸福感對於戶主個人自評健康之間的關係及影響。利用Ordered Logistic Model分析方法得出不同的自變項與對影響力是否達統計上顯著以及其預測機率。研究結果發現:人口背景變項、財務變項、主觀幸福感對個人健康有顯著差異;而透過迴歸分析可知:除了「總消費」以外,其餘「年齡、性別、教育程度、婚姻關係、城鄉差距、總收入、總資產、總負債、主觀幸福感」共九項自變項均顯著的影響個人健康;而當個人健康狀況程度落於「一般」時,為本研究中各自變項最能有效預測的健康程度。

    Health has always been an important pursuit in life; however, health is not solely determined by personal physiological factors, population background factors and financial factors also have an impact on health. This study used secondary data analysis of sample data from the 2017 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) to explore the relationship and impact of different background variables, financial variables, and subjective well-being on the self-rated health of household heads. Ordered logistic model analysis was used to determine the statistical significance and predictive probability of different independent variables. The study found that population background variables, financial variables, and subjective well-being all have significant differences in personal health. The regression analysis revealed that, except for "total consumption," the other nine independent variables of "age, gender, education level, marital relationship, urban-rural gap, total income, total assets, total liabilities, and subjective well-being" all significantly affect personal health. When the level of personal health reaches "average," it is the most effectively predicted health level among the independent variables in this study.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的、研究問題及研究假設 9 第三節 研究限制 11 第二章 文獻探討 12 第一節 健康的相關理論 12 第二節 人口背景因素影響健康之研究 17 第三節 財務因素影響健康之相關研究 33 第四節 幸福感影響健康之相關研究 46 第三章 研究設計 49 第一節 研究流程 49 第二節 研究方法與資料來源 50 第三節 資料分析與統計方法 51 第四節 研究架構與模型設計 53 第四章 研究結果分析與討論 59 第一節 敘述統計結果 59 第二節 各自變項對於個人健康之差異性分析結果 68 第三節 相關分析 85 第四節 次序迴歸模型 90 第五章 結論與建議 97 第一節 結論 97 第二節 建議 101 參考文獻 107

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