研究生: |
黃俐瑋 Huang, Li-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
自閉症美術潛能優異者之學習特質與教育輔導需求分析 An Analysis of Learning Traits and Educational Needs for Potentially Art-talented with Autism Spectrum Disorders |
指導教授: |
郭靜姿
Kuo, Ching-Chih |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 318 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自閉症 、學習特質 、美術才能 、教育輔導需求 、才能發展 、藝術才能 |
英文關鍵詞: | Autism Spectrum Disorders, learning traits, visual arts talents, educational needs, talent development, artistically talented |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202205 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:194 下載:32 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究採立意搭配滾雪球取樣,探詢6位曾獲全國心智障礙者繪畫比賽,或一般縣市政府舉辦美術創作比賽、民間機構舉辦之繪畫比賽獎項,且智力高於70以上之混齡自閉症為研究對象,以多重個案研究法,透過訪談、美術專家評定、美術特質量表、魏氏兒童智力測驗、觀察紀錄和作品檔案資料,了解自閉症美術潛能優異者於學習特質、美術表現特質,以及家庭和學校教育輔導的需求。
本研究綜合6位自閉症美術潛能優異者及其師長的意見,歸納學習特質包含:「生理特質」、「認知特質」、「情意特質」與「社會技巧」;美術表現特質涵蓋: 「行為表現」、「美術結構」、「美術主題」、「美術技巧」、「美術情意」;最後探討「家庭」與「學校」之教育輔導需求。研究結果如下:
學習特質方面,在生理上,本研究之學生參與者,其視覺是優勢的學習管道,其他感官有過度敏感的現象,大多數的學生粗大和精細動作待加強,上述能力影響到工作速度;在認知上,本研究學生參與者在魏氏兒童智力測驗的智商分佈廣泛,「智力平均以上者,個體內在能力落差大」,「知覺推理」是共同的優勢,圖像記憶能力佳,對於特定的興趣有高度專注力,也具備問題解決能力;在情意上,本研究學生參與者認定自己的人格特質偏負向,情緒發展雖會隨年齡成長,但是整體的情緒成熟度仍稍落後於同儕,容易誤判情緒,難以理解和覺察情緒,遇到困境多以逃避或發洩的方式調適;在社會技巧上,本研究學生參與者溝通理解和表達的能力待加強,人際互動較為被動,容易陷入自我否定,需要時間適應社會。
美術表現特質方面,大部分學生研究參與者行為表現上早期即展現美術潛力,非常專注於創作,創作方面具有可塑性;美術結構上,下筆流暢,用色獨特,喜歡色彩的視覺回饋,透視法和空間感佳,具有創造力;美術主題上相當多元且具個人特色,有仿畫、自創或圖文創作,各時期創作的主題各異,家中和學校情境會展現出兩種不同的創作風格,有時候會依循固定的規則創作,呈現一系列作品;美術技巧上雖對特定媒材有偏好,但仍樂意嘗試新媒材,喜歡媒材創作的動覺回饋,若精細動作不佳可能會影響創作技巧;美術情意上,會透過創作表現情緒想法、抒發壓力,藝術欣賞停留於表像,對美術有持續的興趣,但是並不是唯一的興趣。
家庭教育輔導需求方面,本研究參與者之家庭成員若都能夠正向教導與陪伴,積極尋求資源培養優勢能力,並有堅定且多元的管教技巧,對學生有正面幫助。學校教育輔導方面,因學校資源與經費有限,要培養美術優勢才能,只能盡量融入課程中或是提供比賽機會,學校教育制度應更符合個別化需求,並提升教師相關專業,讓學生享有更多元的專業技巧和諮商輔導服務。
最後研究者提出了相關建議,以提供教育機關、學校行政、自閉症美術潛能優異學生、家長及後續研究之參考。
The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore the learning characteristics, characteristics in visual arts performance, and educational needs within school and family of potentially artistically talented students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Purposive sampling was used in this study; subjects were six students who have been diagnosed with ASD, received a Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) score greater than 70, and won the prizes at art competitions. Instruments were Characteristic Checklist of Students with Special Needs, Characteristic Checklist of Artistically Talented, WISC, professional evaluations, interview outline, observation activities, and portfolio assessment.
In this study, learning characteristics were classified into four major categories: physiological, cognitive, affective, and social. Visual thinking was strength for our study group. They were high in sensual over-excitability. Most of them tended to focus on details rather than the whole picture, and they were not very meticulous that demonstrated their marked deficits in processing speed. Cognitive behaviors in this study included a wide range of WISC scores. The participants shared a common strength in perceptual reasoning, had near-photographic memory, focused intensely on a special interest and demonstrated effective problem solving. Regarding the affective responses, the participants in this study tended to view themselves negatively. Emotional maturity was expected to grow with their chronological age, but their emotional maturity in fact was behind that of age peers. They found more difficulty interpreting others emotions and feelings, and easily released or escaped from difficult tasks or other aversive situations. The improvement of social skills was often a focus of instruction for the students with ASD, and the six participants in this study were no exception. They were typically engaged in passive interactions remain isolated, and so, it is necessary to help the autistic participants to learn appropriate communication skills.
Characteristics in visual arts performance in this study were classified into five major categories: behavior, art structure, art theme, art skill, and art affection. Most participants showed artistic talent from an early age and focused intensively on their creation of art. Fluid structure and unique colors were found in their artwork. The colors provided visual feedback, good visual and spatial perspectives made the artwork unique. There has been considerable multiple themes representing personal characteristics in their artwork, with the themes and art structure in different time periods and places. The study showed the students’ preferences for using certain art materials. Some of them may try to use new materials but poor motor skills might hinder creativity. Arts allowed the students to express ideas, release their emotions, and start appreciation for art. They kept interests in arts but it is not the sole interest.
When it comes to the educational needs of potentially artistically talented students with ASD, positive family and school supports played essential role in helping them to perform better. Family could provide support by accompanying, focusing on strengths, and providing flexible tutoring. School support included but not limited to adapt curriculum to meet every student’s individual learning needs and provide rich opportunities for teachers to develop and enhance their professional knowledge, practice, and consultation.
The above findings provided an important reference for educational institutions, schools, potentially artistically talented students with ASD and their parents. It is also expected that this study can contribute to future work in the field of autism and twice-exceptional.
壹、中文部分
丁雪茵、鄭伯壎、任金剛(1996):質的研究中研究者的角色與主觀性。本土心理學研究,6,354-376。
王雅奇(2014):表達性藝術暨才能發展課程對自閉症繪畫能力優異青年社會互動與焦慮行為之影響。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,未出版,臺北。
王意中(2016):資優生與亞斯伯格症的鑑別。親子天下,取自: http://best.parenting.com.tw/blogger_article.php?w=4254
王瑋璘(2013):不同智力亞斯柏格症國中生之過度激動特質探究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
王鳳慈(2008):情緒教學對增進高功能自閉症學生情緒適應之行動研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修碩士論文,未出版,未出版,臺北。
丘彥南、賴孟泉、徐如維、劉弘仁(2011):DSM-5診斷標準的改變 第一部份。台灣精神醫學會,取自: http://www.sop.org.tw/Dsm5/Folder/2011_03/20111003.pdf
曲智鑛(2016):別幫學生貼標籤──一部分的特質,不該定義學生的整個人生。天下雜誌,取自: http://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/378/article/4908
朱巧馨(2010):正向行為支持方案對改善國中自閉症學生行為問題之研究。臺東大學進修部暑期特教碩士班學位論文,未出版,臺東。
朱宗慶(2013):從文化軟實力觀點談台灣藝術教育暨藝術才能班之發展。台灣教育,682,13-20。
吳佑佑(2016):自閉症類群障礙(Autistic Spectrum Disorder,ASD)。台灣兒童青少年精神醫學會,取自http://www.tscap.org.tw/TW/NewsColumn/ugC_News_Detail.asp?hidNewsCatID=7&hidNewsID=129
吳昆壽(1999):資優殘障學生教育現況與問題調查研究。特殊教育與復健學報,7,1-32。
吳昆壽(2008):資優障礙學生介入服務模式初探。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊97年度,271-284。
吳明富、徐玟玲(2016):藝術治療工作坊:媒材應用與創作指引。臺北:洪葉文化。
吳武典(1986):重視資優的殘障者之教育。特殊教育季刊,21,1。
吳武典(2008):臺灣資優教育法規變革與檢討。發表於2008年資優教育家長座談會之專題演講講稿,臺北。
吳武典(2013):臺灣資優教育四十年(一):回首前塵。資優教育季刊,126,1-11。
吳武典、張玉佩、張靖卿(2006):師資培育與支援系統,取自: https://www.set.edu.tw/news_ul/503/%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C.pdf
吳哲良、蕭秋娟、蕭媺妮(2016):資優之「質」:資源班實施雙重特殊需求學生課程之經驗與省思。資優教育季刊,140,21-29。
吳瑞文(2007):自閉症兒童的知覺發展與處理。特教網站,96學年度F自閉症研習,取自: www.djes.tp.edu.tw/
吳靖瑜(2009):國小美術資優生和普通生賞析圖畫書美感判斷之分析研究。國立臺北教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
呂彥億(2007):美術「憂」「藝」─美術資優教育鑑定之評析。特殊教育叢書-特殊教育現在與未來,9601,13-24。
宋維村(2000):自閉症學生輔導手冊。教育部特殊教育工作小組主編。臺南:國立台南師範學院特殊教育中心。
李乙明(譯)(2012):資優教育概論:第二章資優學生的特質。(G. A. Davis, S. B. Rimm, D. Siegle 著: Education of the gifted and talented, 6th ed)。臺北:華騰文化。
李玉霞編(1997):家長資源手冊。臺北:中華民國自閉症基金會。
李宜蓁(2014):漫畫家朱德庸:中年人生重開機,亞斯柏格症讓我更能安頓自己。親子天下雜誌,63,取自:http://topic.parenting.com.tw/issue/2014/ADHD/m/case3.html
李宜潔(2002):國小美術班家長與教師對美術資優教育意見調查之研究。國立臺中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺中。
李琛玫(1996):國中一般能力資優生、美術資優生與普通生之視覺空間認知能力之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
李翠玲(1989):殘障資優學生與未來成為傑出人才的關聯。資優教育季刊,33,15-16。
李慧韻(2008):身心障礙學生學校支持系統之探討。台東特教,27,1-4。
每日頭條(2016):基因又要背鍋:自閉症不僅腦部缺陷,取自:https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/science/44lp3.html
汪麗真(1994):自閉症兒童母親教養壓力、親職角色適應與教養服務需求之研究。文化大學兒童福利學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
沈可尚(2014):築巢人。臺北: 牽猴子整合行銷股份有限公司。
身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法(2013):中華民國一百零二年九月二日臺教學(四)字第1020125519B號令發布。
阮汝禮、瑞思(1996):全校性充實模式之理論與實務。資優教育季刊,61,1-12。
周珮如(2010):雙重特教需求學生課程與教學調整之研究。臺北市立教育大學特殊教育學系碩士班資優組論文,未出版,臺北。
林仁傑(1997):美術人才之培育與文化傳承—我國美術資優教育問題探討與因應策略。美育月刊,84,1-16。
林仁傑(2001):美術資優學生特質檢核、能力鑑定與生涯發展之規劃。九十年度台灣區國民中學美術班教學觀摩會研習手冊,14-21,宜蘭縣立東光國民中學編印。
林仁傑(2006):甩脫自閉症陰霾的旅美青年畫家李柏毅。美育,150,9-15。
林正盛(2015):有任務的旅行。臺北:世界公民島雜誌社。
林正盛、韓淑華、林怡欣、吳昭典、廖芳珍(2010):一閃一閃亮晶晶。臺北: 有鹿文化事業有限公司。
林妘蓁(2013):資優生同理心、過度激動特質與同儕關係之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
林幸慧、陳淑貞(2012):人際發展介入方案運用於自閉症者人際互動訓練之探討。國小特殊教育,54,103-113。
林端容(2002):特殊幼兒美術教學。臺北:五南。
林皛玫(2005):自閉症奇才奮力成長的敘說研究-以二位星而為例。國立屏東師範學院特殊教育學系碩士班論文,未出版,屏東。
花敬凱(2002):資優學障生鑑定上的問題、方法與對策。資優教育季刊,85,1-10。
邱維貞、賴翠媛(2012):資優學生情緒智力與輔導。桃竹區特殊教育,19,9-16。
胡純、郭靜姿(2004)。兩位學前障礙資優幼兒的特質表現。特殊教育季刊,93,34-36。
倪慧喜(2013):不同類型高中資優生與普通生過度激動特質與自閉症光譜特質之比較研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
徐培芬(2011):星星的背後-一位母親教養亞斯伯格症資優生之經驗敘說。臺北市立教育大學特殊教育學系身心障礙教育教學碩士學位班(夜)論文,未出版,臺北。
特殊教育法(2014):中華民國一百零三年六月十八日華總一義字第10300093311號令發布。
高淑清(2008):質性研究的18堂課-首航初探之旅。高雄:麗文文化事業機構。
張正芬、陳美芳 (2007):亞斯柏格資優生之適性教育方案(I)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(NSC 95-2614-S-003-019).
張玉佩(2008):身心障礙資優生鑑定的相關議題。資優教育季刊,106,24-30。
張學岑(2015):另類星兒----- 亞斯伯格症候群,取自https://www1.cgmh.org.tw/intr/intr2/c3360/E_CHL(ASPER).htm
教育部(2009):「資優學生鑑定評量及安置要點訂定」執行推動手冊。臺北:教育部。
莊素貞、尤嘉琳(2011):影片示範策略在自閉症學生教學上之應用。特殊教育輔助科技,7,27-35。
莫少依,張正芬(2014):不共脈絡性:輕症自閉症學生的人際互動特徵。特殊教育研究學刊,39(2),33-59。
郭為藩、陳榮華等(1988):特殊兒童心理與教育。臺北市:中國行為科學社。
郭靜姿(2010):雙重特教需求學生之發掘與輔導,取自http://megaslides.com/doc/646643/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E6%8E%98%E8%88%87%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96
郭靜姿(2011):資優與障礙的融合學習:以「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決能力充實方案」為例。資優教育季刊,120,1-10。
郭靜姿(2014):開發社會資本:輕度自閉症青年的才能發展與支持系統建立。資優教育季刊,132,1-11。
郭靜姿(2016):雙重殊異學生優勢才能發展。發表於特殊教育暨雙重殊異學術研討會,7-20。臺北:臺北市立大學特殊教育中心。
郭靜姿,林仁傑,陳箐繡,吳舜文,簡維君(2002):視覺—空間藝術才能特質檢核表。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
郭靜姿、吳淑敏、侯雅齡、蔡桂芳(2006):鑑定與安置。載於國立臺灣師範大學主編:全國資優教育發展研討會手冊,5-20。
郭靜姿、李欣潔、陳彥瑋、范成芳、王曼娜、劉貞宜、游健弘(2009):資優學生鑑定標準及安置方式之調查研究。中華資優教育學會資優教育研究,9(2),1-33。
郭靜姿、胡純、吳淑敏、蔡明富及蘇芳柳(2003):特殊需求學生特質檢核表。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育中心印行。
陳美芳(1996):資優學生身心特質與評量。教育資料集刊,21,13-26。
陳郁菁、鈕文英(2004):行為支持計畫對國中自閉症學生行為問題處理成效之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,27,183-205。
陳碧純、李芬容、黃宗藝(2004):自閉症兒童行為問題之功能性評量的應用。特殊教育叢書,5,77-89。
陳寰如(2004):談特殊才能之視覺藝術(美術)才能優異學生的鑑定。美育,138,84-96。
陸雅青(1993):藝術治療:繪畫詮釋─從美術進入學生的心靈世界(第一版)。臺北:心理出版社。
陸雅青(2016): 藝術治療:繪畫詮釋─從美術進入學生的心靈世界(第四版)。臺北:心理出版社。
陸雅青等(譯)(2008): 藝術治療:心理專業者實務手冊(Malchiodi, C.著: Handbook of Art Therapy.)。臺北:學富文化。(原著作出版於2002)
麥琇茹(2006):談自閉症兒童非口語溝通行為與教學訓練。屏師特殊教育,12,46-54。
彭利源(2009)。國民中小學藝術才能班定位釐清教育部之說明,取自:http://www.tta.tp.edu.tw/1_news/detail.asp?titleid=2894
鈕文英(2014):質性研究方法與論文寫作。臺北:雙葉書廊。
陽明電子報(2014):認識特別的星星~談亞斯伯格症與教育原則。陽明電子報,298,取自http://www.ym.edu.tw/ymnews/298/blog_hs.html
黃壬來(1983):國小美術實驗班與普通班學生繪畫創作能力比較研究。國立高雄師範學院教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
黃文慧(2002):從生活看標籤∼由二位雙重特殊學生的成長故事談起。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
黃文慧(2002):雙重特殊學生(2E)的研究沿流、特質與鑑定之啟示。資優教育季刊,83,10-20。
黃金源(2003):自閉症的原因及藥物治療。特殊教育論文集,135-152。國立臺中師範學院特殊教育中心。
黃金源、賴碧美、謝宛陵、許素真、鄭秀真、李一飛等(2008):自閉症兒童的治療與教育。臺北:心理。
黃美慧、鈕文英(2010):社會故事對廣泛自閉症者介入成效之分析。國立臺南大學特殊教育學系特殊教育與復健學報,22,1-23。
黃琬純(2016):自閉症類群障礙兼藝術才能優異青年之家庭支持系統網絡及其歷程。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
楊芸綺(2014):我的全民超人──國小雙重特殊需求學生獨立研究方案的發展。國立臺北教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
楊雯婷(2016):自閉症類群障礙資優學生之社會行為表現探究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
楊簣芬(2005):自閉症學生之教育。臺北市:心理。
鄒小蘭(2003):自閉症族群中的資優生─高功能自閉症與亞斯勃格症。國小特殊教育,35,50-59。
鄒小蘭(2006):另類天才─亞斯柏格資優生初探。資優教育季刊,101,22-30。
鄒小蘭(2009):身心障礙資優生優弱勢分析及支援服務系統之探究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,未出版,臺北。
鄒小蘭(2015):泛自閉症資優學生鑑定與評量調整策略。發表於特殊教育暨雙重殊異學術研討會會議手冊,5-9。臺北市立大學特殊教育中心。
鄒小蘭(譯)(2013)。特殊族群資優教育:身心障礙資優學生與低成就族群 (B. A. Trail 著: Twice-Exceptional Gifted Children: Understanding, Teaching, and Counseling Gifted Students)。臺北:華騰文化。
鄒小蘭、江美惠、李惠藺、許慧如、游健弘、鄭炤梅、顏瑞隆(2016):找回遺落的天賦: 認識與輔導自閉症資優學生手冊。臺北:台北市政府教育局。
劉忠博、張可婷(譯)(2012):質性研究方法的實踐下冊(Clive Seale、Giampietro Gobo、Jaber F. Gubrium、David Silverman著: Qualitative Research Practice)。新北: 韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。
劉芝泲、梁碧明(2008):標準化智力測驗在自閉症兒童診斷之探討。特教論壇,5,14-26。
劉英姝(2015):正確認識職能治療在自閉症領域所扮演的角色,取自:http://www.autismawakening.org/DispOneMessage.asp?txtOrgCode=Autism&Category=01&ID=Autism42203596442153&Page=1
劉雅鳳、蔡慧美、豐佳燕、周鈞儀(2009):身心障礙資優生輔導實務~以一位亞斯伯格資優生為例。市立教大附小,取自: http://www.estmtc.tp.edu.tw/~chinese96/research/web/99032.pdf
劉瓊瑛譯(2009):亞斯伯格症進階完整版:寫給家長、患者和專業人員的完全手冊。台北:智園出版社。
歐用生(1995):質的研究。臺北:師大書苑。
潘淑滿(2003):質性研究——理論與應用。臺北:心理。
潘菲(1989):理情治療法及其適用對象之探討。共同學科期刊,創刊號,65-82。
潘裕豐(2016):雙重特殊需求學生教育輔導。特殊教育暨雙重殊異學術研討會會議手冊,103-109。臺北市立大學特殊教育中心。
鄭聖敏、陳秀芬、柯惠菁(2014):雙重特殊需求學生多層次教育輔導之理念與作法。資優教育季刊,132,13-28。
盧台華(1995):殘障資優學生身心特質研究。特殊教育研究學刊,13,203-220。
盧台華(1996):特殊族群資優教育。國立教育資料館,教育資料集刊,21,265-282。
盧台華(2015):新修訂完成國民教育階段特殊教育課程綱要。取自file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E5%8F%8A%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1%E2%94%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%EF%BC%88104.12%EF%BC%89%20(1).pdf
盧台華、林燕玲(2011):如何發掘美術才能優異學生?─從近年間參與新北市國中美術班鑑定學生之評量結果探討。資優教育季刊,123,1-10。
盧台華、鄒小蘭、胡宗光(2006):弱勢群體資優教育。國立臺灣師範大學(編),全國資優教育發展研討會:研討會手冊。取自https://www.set.edu.tw/news_ul/503/%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C.pdf
賴君達(2008):與音符共舞的另類天才~一位學者症候群學生之學生探究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
賴孟泉(2011): DSM-5相較於DSM-4之變革—自閉症類群障礙。載於丘彥南、賴孟泉、徐如維、劉弘仁(編)精神疾病診斷及統計手冊第五版通訊。臺北:臺灣精神醫學會。取自http://www.sop.org.tw/Dsm5/Folder/2011_03/20111003.pdf
謝易芬(2003):高功能自閉症者自我概念之探索研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
藍靜義(2015):美術資優作品特徵研究-以學生之表現形式為例。康寧學報,17,21-37。
嚴麗娟(譯)(2010):與亞斯伯格症快樂共處(Carley, M. J. 著: Asperger's From the Inside)。台北市:智園。
貳、英文部分
Abeel, L., Callahan, C., & Hunsaker, S. (1994). The use of published instruments in the identification of gifted students. Washington. D.C.: National Association for Gifted Children.
Baron-Cohen, S., & Bolton, P. (1993). Autism: The facts. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press .
Baron-Cohen, S., & Swettemham, J. (1997). Theory of mind in autism: Its relationship to executive function and central coherence. In D. J. Cohen & A. M. Donnellan (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 880-893). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Baron-Cohen, S., Scott, F. J., Allison, C., Williams, J., Bolton, P., Matthews, F. E., et al. (2009). Autism spectrum prevalence: A UK school based population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 500–509.
Baum, S., & Owen, S. V. (2004). To be gifted and learning disabled: strategies for helping bright students with LD, ADHD, and more. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
Baum, S., Dann, M., Novak, C., & Preuss, L. (2009). The mythology of learning part 2. In their own stream: managing dynamic asynchrony. 2E Twice Exceptional Newsletter. Retrieved from http://www.2enewsletter.com/topic_articles_myths_2.html
Cash, A. B. (1999). A profile of gifted individuals with autism: The twice-exceptional learner. Roeper Review, 22(1), 22-33.
Chang, H. J., & Kuo, C. C. (2013). Overexcitabilities: Empirical studies and application. Learning and Individual Differences, 23, 53–63.
Clark, G, & Zimmerman, E. (1984). Educating artistically talented students. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Clark, G, & Zimmerman, E. (2004). Teaching talented art students: Principles and practices. New York: teachers College Press and Reston, VA: National Art Education Association.
Clark, G.A. & Zimmerman(E.d.). (1988). View of family background and school interview with artistically talented students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 32(4), 340-346.
Colorado Department of Education. (2009). Twice-exceptional students: Gifted students with disabilities: An introductory resource book. Denver, CO :Colorado Department of Education.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York: Harper Col.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life.New York: Basic Books.
Donnelly, J. A. &; Altman, R. (1994). The autistic savant: Recognizing and serving the gifted student with autism. Roeper Review, 16(4), 252–256.
Down, J. L.(1887). On Some of the mental affections of childhood and youth. London: J. & A. Churchill.
Eisner, E. W. (1994). Cognition and curriculum reconsidered. New York: Teachers College Press.
Eysenck, H. J. (1976). Introduction. In H. J. Eysenck(ed. ), Case studies in behaviour therapy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Fleming, E. S., & Hollinger, C. L. (1981). The multidimensionality of talent in adolescent young women. Journal for the education of the gifted, 4, 188-198.
Foley Nicpon, M., Allmon A., Sieck, B., & Stinson, R. D. (2011). Empirical investigation of twice-exceptionality: Where have we been and where are we going? Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(1), 3-17. doi: 10.1177/0016986210382575
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Grandin, Temple(1996). Thinking in pictures : and Other Reports from My Life with Autism. Vintage. ISBN 0-679-77289-8.
Happé F., Frith U. (1996). The neuropsychology of autism. Brain 119:1377–1400.
Happé, F., & Wallace, G.L. (2012). Savant Syndrome. In V.S. Ramachandran (Ed), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (2nd ed.) (pp. 281-285). Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Inc., Academic Press. ISBN:9780080961804
Haroutounian, J. (1998). Drop the hurdles and open the doors: Fostering talent development through school and community collaboration. Arts Education Policy Review, 99(6), 15-25, from ERIC Number EJ613753.
Herriott, R. E., & Firestone, W. A. (1983). Multisite qualitative policy research: Optimizing description and generalizability. Educational Researcher, 12, 14-19.
Hill, E. L. (2004). Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism. Developmental Review, 24, 189-233.
Howlin, P. (1998). Children with Autism and Asperger Syndrome: A Guide for Practitioners and Carers. West Sussex, England: Wiley Press.
Howlin, P., Goode, S., Hutton, J. & Rutter, M. (2009). Savant skills in autism: psychometric approaches and parental reports. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364, 1359-1367.
Hughes, J. R. (2010). A review of Savant Syndrome and its possible relationship to epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 17, 147-152. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.12.014
Hurwitz, A. (1983). The gifted and talented in art: A guide to program planning. Worcester, MA: Davis.
Kanne, S. M., Abbacchi, A. M., & Constantino, J. N. (2009). Multi-informant ratings of psychiatric symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorders: The importance of environmental context. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 856-864.
Karnes, M. B. (1984). Special children, special gifts. Children Today, Sept-Oct. http://www.looksmart health.com/p/articles/mi_m1053/is_v13/ai_3408293, 2005/11/11
Karnes, M. B., & Johnson, L. J. (1986). Identification and assessment of gifted/talented handicapped and non-handicapped children in early childhood. Journal of Children in Contemporary Society, 18, 35-54.
Kingore, B. W. (1993). Portfolios: Enriching and assessing all students, identifying the gifted Grades K-6. Des Moines, IA: Leadership Publishers.
Kuo , C. C., Lin, C-IT., Kuo, B. J., Kuang, C. C. & Dai, L. T. (2016). Learning experiences of young artists with ASD in a university enrichment program. Universal Journal of Educational Research , 4(9), pp. 2144 – 2162.
Kuo, C. C. (2006). Creativity from archives of gifted and talented preschoolers. In C. C. Kuo, L. W. Chang, C. Y. Chen, I. M. Li, H. F. Chen, P. J. Chou, Y. C. Wang, K. S. Chen, H. J. Chang, & W. K. Chen (Eds.), Meeting unique needs of the gifted (pp. 121-132). Proceedings of the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Giftedness. Taipei: National Taiwan Normal University.
Kuo, C. C. (2007). Creativity in special education. In Ai-Girl Tan (Ed.), Creativity: A handbook for teachers (pp. 193-208). Singapore: World Scientific.
Kuo, C. C., Liang, K. C., Tsen, C. C. & Gau, S. S-F. (2014). Comparison of the cognitive profiles and social adjustment between mathematically and scientifically talented students and students with Asperger’s syndrome. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 838-850.
Lindlof, T. R., & Taylor, B. C. (2002). Qualitative communication research methods(2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Lowenfeld, V., & Brittain, W. L. (1987). Creative and mental growth (8th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education: Revised and expanded from case study research in education (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Miller, L. (2005). What the savant syndrome can tell us about the nature and nurture of talent. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(3/4), 361-373.
Moon, S. M. & Reis, S.M. (2004). Acceleration and twice exceptional Students. In Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., & Gross, M.U.M. (Eds.). A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (pp109-119). Volume 2. Iowa City, IA: The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N Blank Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
Mountz, J. M., Tolbert, L. C., Lill, D. W., Katholi, C. R., and Liu, H. G. (1995). Functional deficits in autistic disorder: characterization by technetium-99m-HMPAO and SPECT. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 36, 1156-62.
Neuman, W. L. (1997). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative apporaoches. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Pellicano, E. (2010). The development of core cognitive skills in autism: A 3-year prospective study. Child Development, 81(5), 1400-1416.
Perkerson. D. S. (1999). Practices in identification of twice-exceptional students in the State of Mississippi. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED434472)
Piechowski , M . M . (1997). Emotional giftedness: An expanded view. Apex: The New Zealand Journal of Gifted Education, 10 (1), 37-47.
Pring, L., Ryder, N., Crane, L., &; Hermelin, B. (2012). Creativity in savant artists with autism. Autism, 16(1), 45-57.
Reis, S. M., Baum, S. M., & Burke, E. (2014). An operational definition of twice-exceptional learners: Implications and applications. Gifted Child Quarterly, 25(3), 217-230. doi: 10.1177/0016986214534976
Renzulli, J. S. (1978). What makes giftedness? Reexamining a definition. Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 180-184, 261.
Rimland B., Fein D. (1988). Special talents and autistic savants. In: Obler L.K., Fein D., editors. The exceptional brain: Neuropsychology of talent and apecial abilities (pp. 374–492). N. Y. : Guilford Press.
Sequin, E. (1866). Idiocy and its treatment by the physiological method. New York, Kelley.
Sieber J. (1992). Planning ethically responsible research: A guide for students and internal review boards. Newbury Park: Sage.
Silverman, L. K. (1990). Social and emotional education of the gifted: The discoveries of Leta Hollingworth. Roeper Review, 12(3), 171–178.
Silverman, L. K. (1993). A developmental model for counseling the gifted. In L. K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted and talented (pp. 51–78). Denver, CO: Love Publishing Co.
Tan, L. (1994). A case study of an artistically gifted Chinese girl: Wang Yani (Painting), Concordia University (Canada), MAI 32/06, p.1500, Dec1994, p175.
Trail B. A. (2011). Twice-exceptional gifted children: Understanding, teaching, and counseling gifted students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Treffer, D.A., & Christensen, D.D. (2006). Inside the mind of a savant. Scientific American Mind, 17(3), 1-5.
Treffert, D. A. (1988). An unlikrly virtuoso:Leslie Lemke and the story of savant syndrome. The Sciences, Janusry/ February,28-35.
Treffert, D. A. (2009). The savant syndrome: An extraoridinary condition- a synopsis: past, present, future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1351–1357.
Treffert, D. A. (2010). Islands of genius: The bountiful mind of the autistic, acquired, and sudden savant. London, England: J. Kingsley.
Treffert, D. A., & Wallace, G. (2002). Islands of genius. Scientific American, 286(6), 78.
Vaughn, S., & Fuchs, L.S. (2003). Redefining learning disabilities as inadequate response to instruction: The promise and potential problems. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 18, 137-146.
Vital, P. M., Ronald, A., Wallace, G. L., & Happé, F. (2009). Relationship between special abilities and autistic-like traits in a large population-based sample of 8-year-olds. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(9), 1093-1101. Doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02076.x
Vuilleumier, P., & Pourtois, G. (2007). Distributed and interactive brain mechanisms during emotion face perception: Evidence from functional neuroimaging. Neuropsychologia, 45(1), 174–194.
Wallis, Claudia (2006). ‘The multitasking generation’ Time, 10 April, pp. 46-53.
Waterhouse, L. H. (2013). Rerhinking autism: Variation and complexity. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
Whitmore, J., & Maker, C. J. (1985). Intellectual giftedness in disabled persons. Rockville, MD: Aspen.
Williams, D. (2014). Art: Autistic art or Artism? Retrieved from http://www.donnawilliams.net/artist.0.html
Wilson, B. (1994). Reflections on the relationship among art, life and research. Studies in Art Education, 35(4), 197-208.
Winner, E. (1998). Uncommon talents: Gifted children, prodigies and savants. Scientific American Presents, 32-37.
Wolcott, H. F. (1984). The man in the principal’s office: An ethnography (2nd ed.). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
Yewchuk, C., & Lupart, J. (1993). Gifted handicapped: A desultory duality. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Monks, & A. H. Passow (Eds.), International handbook of research and development of gifted and talented (pp. 709-725). Oxford: Pergamon.