研究生: |
莊子霑 Chuang, Tzu-Chan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
聆聽音樂對不同蹲舉運動強度下重量負荷的影響 Effects of listening to music on squat exercise load at different intensities |
指導教授: |
何仁育
Ho, Jen-Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
運動競技學系 Department of Athletic Performance |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 61 |
中文關鍵詞: | 阻力運動 、自選音樂 、力量峰值 、盤斯情緒量表 |
英文關鍵詞: | resistance exercise, self-selected music, peak force, POMS scale |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:121 下載:26 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
背景:音樂逐漸被使用在運動訓練或競賽中並被視為能夠增進運動表現。其中,運動強度、運動者的訓練程度及音樂內容的選擇都可能影響音樂的效益。然而,目前尚無研究去探討聆聽音樂對從事不同阻力運動強度時的表現影響,因此需要進一步的釐清。目的:探討在進行不同蹲舉運動強度下,聆聽快節奏自選音樂對重量負荷、向心力量峰值、運動情緒以及RPE數值的影響。方法:本研究採用重複量數與隨機分配的方式,讓12名無阻力訓練經驗的健康男性 (22.4±1.6歲) 在有無聆聽聆聽快節奏自選音樂時 (>120 bpm),於史密斯儀器上分別進行6RM與15RM蹲舉測驗,並記錄每次測驗之最大重量負荷、RPE數值以及POMS情緒量表。另外,藉由位移計收集槓鈴的位移與時間資料,進一步計算向心收縮階段的力量峰值。以相依樣本t-test考驗在分別進行6RM與15RM蹲舉測驗時,有無聆聽音樂處理下運動表現、運動情緒與RPE數值的差異性。顯著水準定為 p ≤ .05。結果:進行6RM與15RM蹲舉測驗後,最大重量負荷、向心力量峰值、各分項的POMS情緒量表指標以及RPE數值在聆聽自選音樂與聆聽空白音檔處理時無顯著差異。然而,當聆聽音樂進行6RM測驗後,代表整體情緒的心情干擾指標顯著低於聆聽空白音檔,但在進行15RM測驗後,聆聽音樂與否則無顯著差異。結論:聆聽快節奏自選音樂無法增進未受過訓練者在不同蹲舉運動強度下的最大重量負荷與向心力量峰值表現,以及降低運動自覺努力程度;然而,在進行較低運動量的6RM蹲舉測驗時,聆聽音樂能提升運動情緒。
Background: Listening to music has been commonly used during exercise training or competition and is considered to help improve exercise performance. However, the exercise intensity, the training background, and the music selection would affect the benefits of music listening. To date, no study has yet examined the effects of music listening on exercise performance at different intensities of resistance exercise. Purpose: To investigate the effects of music listening on squat loads, concentric peak force, exercise’s emotion and RPE values at different intensities. Methods: Twelve non-resistance-trained males (age 22.4±1.6 years) performed 6RM and 15RM squat testing on Smith Machine while listening or not listening to self-selected music (>120 bpm) in a counter-balanced and repeated measures manner. Loading, RPE values, and POMS scales were recorded during each testing. In addition, displacement transducer was used to record displacement of barbell for calculating concentric peak force. A paired samples t test was used to analyze the data. The significance level was set at p ≤ .05. Results: Performing 6RM and 15RM squat testing while listening to self-selected music did not significantly improve squat loads, concentric peak force, POMS scales, and RPE values when compared to no music listening. However, total mood disturbance scores of POMS were significantly decreased while listening to music when performing 6RM testing, but not when performing 15RM testing. Conclusion: Listening to music can’t improve strength performance, concentric peak force, and RPE when performing squat testing at different intensities. However, listening to music can improve emotion during testing at lower exercise volume.
林如瀚、陳志展 (2007)。音樂影響運動中心生理反應模式探討。中華體育季刊,21(4),61-67。
涂淑華 (2011)。彼拉提斯運動之紓壓成效-從腦波、心率變異度及良導絡變化探討 (碩士論文)。取自台灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
許伯陽、張鐿鐘、盧俊宏 (2003)。盤斯心情量表之再修訂。大專體育學刊,5(1),85-95。
劉庭光、林如瀚 (2009)。從心生理機轉探討音樂對運動的影響。中華體育季刊,23(2),52-60。
盧俊宏 (2003)。Effects of weight training on physical self and mood in female college students。台灣運動心理學報,3,111-125。
American College of Sports Medicine. (2009). Position stand: progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(3), 687-708.
Atan T. (2013). Effect of music on anaerobic exercise performance. Biology of Sport, 30(1), 35-39.
Atkinson, G., Wilson, D., & Eubank, M. (2004). Effects of music on work-rate distribution during a cycling time trial. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(8), 611-615.
Baldari, C., Macone, D., Bonavolonta, V., & Guidetti, L. (2010). Effect of music during exercise in different training status. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 50(3), 281-287.
Biagini, M. S., Brown, L. E., Coburn, J. W., Judelson, D. A., Statler, T. A., Bottaro, M., ... Longo, N. K. (2012). Effects of self-selected music on strength, explosiveness, and mood. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1934-1938.
Boutcher, S. H., & Trenske, M. (1990). The effects of sensory deprivation and music on perceived exertion and affect during exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 167-176.
Brandon, R., Howatson, G., & Hunter, A. (2011). Reliability of a combined biomechanical and surface electromyographical analysis system during dynamic barbell squat exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(13), 1389-1397.
Brownley, K. A., McMurray, R. G., & Hackney, A. C. (1995). Effects of music on physiological and affective responses to graded treadmill exercise in trained and untrained runners. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 19(3), 193-201.
Chtourou, H., Chaouachi, A., Hammouda, O., Chamari, K., & Souissi, N. (2012). Listening to music affects diurnal variation in muscle power output. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(1), 43-47.
Chtourou, H., Jarraya, M., Aloui, A., Hammouda, O., & Souissi, N. (2012). The effects of music during warm-up on anaerobic performances of young sprinters. Science and Sports, 27, 85-88.
Clark, D. R., Lambert, M. I., & Hunter, A. M. (2012). Muscle activation in the loaded free barbell squat: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 1169-1178.
Crust, L., & Clough, P. J. (2006). The influence of rhythm and personality in the endurance response to motivational asynchronous music. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(2), 187-195.
Day, M. L., McGuigan M. R., Brice, G., & Foster, C. (2004). Monitoring exercise intensity during resistance training using the session RPE scale. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(2), 353-358.
de Dreu, M. J., van der Wilk, A.S.D., Poppe, E., Kwakkel, G., & van Wegen, E. E. H. (2012). Rehabilitation, exercise therapy and music in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A meta-analysis of the effects of music-based movement therapy on walking ability, balance and quality of life. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 18(1), 114 -119.
Dyrlund, A. K., & Wininger, S. R. (2008). The effects of music preference and exercise intensity on psychological variables. Journal of Music Therapy, 45 (2), 114-134.
Eliakim, M., Bodner, E., Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., & Meckel, Y. (2012). Effect of motivational music on lactate levels during recovery from intense exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(1), 80-86.
Elliott, D., Carr, S., & Orme, D. (2005). The effect of motivational music on sub-maximal exercise. European Journal of Sport Science, 5(2), 97-106.
Hagen, J., Foster, C., Rodríguez-Marroyo, J., de Koning, J. J., Mikat, R. P., Hendrix, C. R., & Porcari, J. P. (2013). The effect of music on 10-km cycle time-trial performance. International Journal of sports Physiology and Performance, 8(1), 104-106.
Hutchinson, J. C., & Karageorghis, C. I. (2013). Moderating influence of dominant attentional style and exercise intensity on psychological and psychophysical responses to asynchronous music. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(6), 625-643.
Hutchinson, J. C., & Tenenbaum, G. (2007). Attention focus during physical effort: The mediating role of task intensity. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 233-245.
Jarraya, M., Chtourou, H., Aloui, A., Hammouda, O., Chamari, K., Chaouachi, A., & Souissi, N. (2012). The effects of music on high-intensity short-term exercise in well trained athletes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(4), 233-238.
Karageorghis, C. I., & Priest, D. L. (2012). Music in the exercise domain: a review and synthesis (Part I). International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 44-66.
Karageorghis, C. I., Drew, K. M., & Terry, P. C. (1996). Effects of pretest stimulative and sedative music on grip strength. Perceplual and Molor Skill, 83(3), 1347-1352.
Karageorghis, C. I., Jones, L., & Low, D. C. (2006). Relationship between exercise heart rate and music tempo preference. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(2), 240-250.
Kraemer, W. J. (2003). Strength training basics: designing workouts to meet patients' goals. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 31(8), 39-45.
Kraemer, W. J., & Ratamess, N. A. (2004). Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(4), 647-688.
McKinney, C. H., Tims, F. C., Kumar, A. M., & Kumar, M. (1997). The effect of selected classical music and spontaneous imagery on plasma beta-endorphin. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 20(1), 85-99.
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science, 150, 971-979.
Menon, V., & Levitin, D. J. (2005). The rewards of music listening: Response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system. NeuroImage, 28(1), 175-184.
Mohammadzadeh, H., Tartibiyan, B., & Ahmadi, A. (2008). The effects of music on the perceived exertion rate and performance of trained and untrained individuals during progressive exercise. Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education and Sport, 6(1), 67-74.
Phumdoung, S., & Good, M. (2003). Music reduces sensation and distress of labor pain. Pain Manag Nurs, 4(2), 54-61.
Pontifex, M. B., Hillman, C. H., Fernhall, B., Thompson, K. M., & Valentini, T. A. (2009). The effect of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on working memory. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(4), 927-934.
Sherman, J., & Richmond, S. (2013). Listening to music prior to anaerobic exercise improves performance. Journal of Athletic Medicine, 1(1), 66-69.
Simpson, S. D., & Karageorghis, C. I. (2006). The effects of synchronous music on 400-m sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(10), 1095-1102.
Stork, M. J., Kwan, M., Gibala, M. J., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2014). Music enhances performance and perceived enjoyment of sprint interval exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(5), 1052-1060.
Szabo, A., Balogh, L., Gáspár, Z., Váczi, M., & Bösze, J. (2009). The effects of fast- and slow-tempo music on recreational basketball training. International Quarterly of Sport Science, 2, 1-13.
Terry, P. C., Karageorghis, C. I., Saha, A. M., & D’Auria, S. (2012). Effects of synchronous music on treadmill running among elite triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(1), 52-57.
Thakur, A. M., & Yardi, S. S. (2013). Effect of different types of music on exercise performance in normal individuals. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 57, 448-451.
van den Tillaar, R., Andersen, V., & Saeterbakken, A. H. (2014). The existence of a sticking region in free weight squats. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42, 63-71.
Waterhouse, J., Hudson, P., & Edwards, B. (2010). Effects of music tempo upon submaximal cycling performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(4), 662-669.
Willardson, J. M., & Burkett, L. N. (2006). The effect of rest interval length on the sustainability of squat and bench press repetitions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 400-403.
Yamamoto, T., Ohkuwa, T., Itoh, H., Kitoh, M., Terasawa, J., Tsuda, T., ... Sato, Y. (2003). Effects of pre-exercise listening to slow and fast rhythm music on supramaximal cycle performance and selected metabolic variables. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 111(3), 211-214.
Yamashita, S., Iwai, K., Akimoto, T., Sugawara, J., & Kono, I. (2006). Effects of music during exercise on RPE, heart rate and the autonomic nervous system. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(3), 425-430.