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研究生: 曾雋怡
Zeng, Jun-yi
論文名稱: 生活風格移居創業的動機與生活工作關係研究
Motivations and Work-Life Balance of Lifestyle Migrant Entrepreneurs in East Rift Valley
指導教授: 麥康妮
Mak, Athena
口試委員: 顏建賢
Yen, Chien-Hsien
林信宏
Lin, Hsin-Hung
麥康妮
Mak, Athena
口試日期: 2023/06/19
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 138
中文關鍵詞: 生活風格移居創業生活工作平衡詮釋現象學閾限
英文關鍵詞: Lifestyle migrant entrepreneurs, work-life balance, hermeneutic phenomenology, liminal space
研究方法: 參與觀察法現象學
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300671
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:86下載:2
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  • 花東縱谷以其廣闊的自然景觀,緩慢的生活節奏成為許多人嚮往的生活居住地與旅遊目的地。縱谷以其獨特魅力吸引不少餐旅服務業之創業者,透過移居和創業扎根花東,以享受當地生活環境與節奏。這群以實現理想生活而非經濟利益為最大目標的創業者被稱之為生活風格移居創業者 (lifestyle migrant entrepreneurs,以下簡稱 LMEs)。過去,有關對LMEs的討論缺乏對移居和創業後的日常生活討論,本研究之目的在於探究 LMEs 的動機及其工作和生活的關係。本研究有以下三個研究問題: (1) LMEs 移居與創業動機為何?兩者間存在怎樣的聯繫?(2) LMEs 如何感知、釐清和經驗他們的工作與生活?(3) 探討何種因素會影響他們的生活工作平衡或他們的生活工作平衡策略為何本研究以詮釋現象學為研究方法論,採用立意抽樣在花東縱谷選取 12 位原生於都市的
    LMEs 為研究對象,並遵循詮釋循環分析資料。研究發現 LMEs 對都市的生活和工作都有一定程度的不滿,期望透過移居追求優美的生活環境和品質;並結合自己的興趣,希望在鄉村創造一種享有較大自由度和自主權的工作和生活。其次,LMEs 的工作與生活關係重疊,是一個單一領域。為了將非同一領域的人區隔在外,他們的邊界設立如「可升降式閘門」,當工作時,他們會將「閘門」放下,讓客人進入主人的領域並在一定的區域內活動;當工作結束後,他們就會將「閘門」收起,所有的領域會恢復成個人的領域。由於空間、時間和心理邊界模糊以及其他影響因素,LMEs 工作生活會陷入衝突,需要透過邊界的調節實現動態平衡。本研究透過收集豐富的田野資料同時結合華人的文化特殊性以及 LMEs 的生命經驗,闡釋和補充過去理論未能覆蓋之處。

    The East Rift Valley in Taiwan, renowned for its natural beauty and laid-back lifestyle, attracts entrepreneurs in the tourism and hospitality industry seeking a better lifestyle. These individuals, referred to as Lifestyle Migrant Entrepreneurs (LMEs), prioritize achieving a better life. While previous studies have focused on their motivations for migration and entrepreneurship, there is limited research on their post-migration lives. This study aims to explore the motivations of LMEs and the relationship between their work and personal lives. The research questions are as follows: (1) What are the motivations for LMEs to migrate and start their businesses? (2) How do LMEs perceive and experience the integration of their work and personal lives? (3) What factors influence their work-life balance, and what tactics do they employ? Adopting hermeneutic phenomenology and purposive sampling, 12 LMEs were recruited and interviewed. The data analysis followed the logic of hermeneutic cycles. The findings reveal that LMEs migrated to improve their living environment and quality of life while simultaneously pursuing their entrepreneurial interests. They strived to create a lifestyle where work and personal domains intertwined. However, this integration can lead to conflicts and challenges in achieving work-life balance. LMEs employed boundary regulation as a strategy to manage these conflicts and achieved a dynamic balance between their work and
    personal lives. By collecting rich field data and considering the cultural context of Chinese families, this study provides insights into the motivations and work-life dynamics of LMEs in the East Rift Valley. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the lived experiences of LMEs and can serve as a valuable resource for individuals considering relocation.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與價值 3 第貳章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 生活風格移居創業 7 第二節 生活風格移居創業動機 16 第三節 生活工作關係 25 第參章 研究方法 36 第一節 研究取徑與方法論的選擇 36 第二節 詮釋現象學作為研究方法論 37 第三節 研究場域 40 第四節 研究設計 41 第五節 研究倫理 45 第肆章 生活風格移居和創業動機 47 第一節 受訪者的基本情況 47 第二節 動機:離開都市,移居鄉村與創業 49 第三節 鄉間尋覓:移居與創業之間 59 第四節 討論與結論 67 第伍章 工作生活關係 71 第一節 難以分割的生活與工作 71 第二節 平衡還是衝突 94 第三節 討論與結論 114 第陸章 總結 118 第一節 回應研究問題 118 第二節 研究貢獻 120 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 121 參考文獻123 附錄 134 附錄一 訪談大綱 134 附錄二 資料分析相關圖表 135 附錄三 訪談同意書 138

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