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研究生: 郭東瑛
Kuo, Tung-ying
論文名稱: 互動式多點計分評量系統之設計與評估
An Interactive Polynomous Assessment System— Design and Evaluation
指導教授: 何榮桂
Ho, Rong-Guey
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 動態評量互動提示多點計分模式等級反應模式電腦化適性測驗
英文關鍵詞: dynamic assessment, interactive-hint, polytomous model, graded response model (GRM), computerized adaptive testing (CAT)
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:4
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  • 本研究旨在結合項目反應理論、電腦化適性測驗、及動態評量之技術,提供一較傳統動態評量更有效、更精確的評量方式,使學習者的能力得以充分發展。為驗證系統效能,研究者實際設計一互動式多點計分評量系統。此系統包含兩個子系統-電腦化中介練習系統及電腦化適性測驗系統。電腦化中介練習系統乃針對受試者解題歷程中所發生的困難進行中介教學,使受試者的能力得以充分發展﹔而電腦化適性測驗系統則用以估計中介教學後受試者的能力。
    本研究採用準實驗研究法,將受試者分成三組:自行練習組、傳統動態評量組及電腦化動態評量組,並利用共變數分析比較三組受試者之能力,以暸解互動式多點計分評量方法之效果。結果顯示,電腦化動態評量組的成績有高於另外兩組的傾向,但未達顯著水準。此外,為暸解受試者對互動式多點計分評量方法的感受,本研究在實驗後進行問卷調查,結果顯示,受試者十分喜歡互動式多點計分評量方法。由此可獲得三點結論:1、互動式多點計分系統可於測驗過程中提供受試者合適的提示。2、互動式多點計分評量系統較傳統動態評量更經濟、更便利。3、在態度調查中發現,學生十分喜歡互動式多點計分評量的方式。簡言之,本研究所提出的方法具有令人滿意的結果,此有助於未來動態評量的發展與應用。

    This study proposed a new approach that combines IRT, computerized adaptive testing, and dynamic assessment. The purpose of proposed method is to maximize the zone of proximal development more effective, more efficient, and more accurate than the traditional dynamic assessment. Thus, the Interactive Polynomous assessment system (IPAS) was designed to prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. The IPAS includes two subsystems: the computerized intervention subsystem and the CAT subsystem based on the GR model. Subjects were randomly assigned into three treatment groups: the experimental group which practice with a computerized intervenient system, the controlled group which practice themselves without any interventions, and the compared group which practice under direct teacher supervision, also called conventional dynamic assessment. The performance of three groups was compared. The performance of experimental group was higher than the other two groups, but not significantly. The results of this study lead to three conclusions. First, IPAS can provide adaptive interventions to students during measurement. Furthermore, it is more convenient and economical. Lastly, students enjoyed this system. To put it briefly, the proposed method improved traditional dynamic assessment successfully.

    ABSTRACT (English) ……………………………………………………….. i LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………. iv LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………... v CHAPTER One INTRODUCTION………………………………………. 1 1.1 Purpose…………………………………………………………………. 3 1.2 Limitations……………………………………………………………… 4 CHAPTER Two LITERATURE REVIEW……………………………….. 5 2.1 Dynamic Assessment…………………………………………………… 5 2.11 Theory…………………………………………………………….. 5 2.12 Zone of proximal development…………………………………... 6 2.13 Models……………………………………………………………. 8 2.14 Issues……………………………………………………………... 10 2.15 Studies……………………………………………………………. 11 2.2 Item Response Theory………………………………………………….. 13 2.21 Graded Response Model…………………………………………. 14 2.22 Comparison of Models…………………………………………… 15 2.3 Computerized Adaptive Testing………………………………………... 16 2.31 Starting point……………………………………………………... 17 2.32 Item Selection…………………………………………………….. 17 2.33 Trait Estimating…………………………………………………... 18 2.34 Stopping Rule…………………………………………………….. 19 2.4 Computerized Dynamic Assessment…………………………………… 19 2.41 Studies……………………………………………………………. 20 2.5 Interactive Polynomous Assessment System…………………………... 22 CHAPTER Three METHODOLOGY…………………………………… 25 3.1 Subjects………………………………………………………………… 25 3.11 Subjects for Tryout……………………………………………….. 25 3.12 Subjects for Experiment………………………………………….. 25 3.2 Materials………………………………………………………………... 26 3.21 Content Analysis………………………………………………….. 27 3.22 Item writing………………………………………………………. 29 3.23 Traditional testing system design and implementation…………... 32 3.24 Item pool construction—Based on graded response model………………………………………………………………. 38 3.25 Computerized adaptive testing system design andimplementation…………………………………………………… 45 3.26 Intervenient tutorial design………………………………………. 50 3.27 Computerized dynamic intervenient system design andimplementation……………………………………………………. 54 3.28 Attitude Questionnaire……………………………………………. 61 3.3 Procedure……………………………………………………………….. 61 CHAPTER Four RESULTS AND DISCUSSION………………………... 65 4.1 Results………………………………………………………………….. 65 4.11 Posttest…………………………………………………………… 65 4.12 Attitude Measure…………………………………………………. 68 4.2 Discussion……………………………………………………………… 70 CHAPTER Five CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION………………… 72 5.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………… 72 5.2 Future work…………………………………………………………….. 72 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………… 74 APPENDIX……………………………………………………………………. 81 A. Items…………………………………………………..…………………. 82 B. Item parameters…………………………………………………………. 84 C. Flow chart of computerized intervenient system……………………….. 85 D. Attitude Questionnaire………………………………………………….. 96

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