桌球發球時宜之探討
日期：民國九十五年六月
研 究 生：徐明偉
指導教授：劉有德
摘要
優秀桌球選手敏銳應用在環境中球運動的訊息，並反應在其高超的技術中。本研究以生態心理學訊息恆定的觀點為基礎，探討桌球選手是利用何種訊息來執行發球動作。十位甲組且皆為右手持拍的桌球選手參與本研究的進行。所有的參與者以三種不同拋球高度（正常、高拋、被動）進行切球發球，將球發進半徑12.5 cm的圓形目標區。每種拋球高度須發進15個有效球。所有結果皆以單因子重複量數變異數分析 (ANOVA) 來進行統計檢驗。結果發現，參與者的引拍動作時間隨著拋球高度不同有所變化。往前動作時間、功能性Tau (function) 一致並沒有顯著差異。桌球發球的動作，應該是以function來作為啟動與調整的訊息，且整個發球動作是以連續性的策略進行動作的調整。

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