簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林郁菁
論文名稱: 大學生大量飲酒行為及相關因素分析研究
College Student Binge Drinking Behavior and Its correlates
指導教授: 張鳳琴
Chang, Fong-Ching
李景美
Lee, Ching-Mei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 大學生大量飲酒社會影響飲酒信念
英文關鍵詞: college student, binge drinking, social influence, drinking beliefs
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:290下載:43
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在瞭解大學生大量飲酒行為的現況,及探討社會影響因素、飲酒信念與大學生大量飲酒行為之間的關係。研究以就讀兩所大學日間部大一到大四學生為研究樣本,計得有效樣本722位。研究工具採自擬結構式問卷,以團體自填問卷方式進行調查,所得資料以單變項、多變項邏輯斯迴歸方法進行統計分析。
    研究結果如下:
    一、 受測大學生過去一年有大量飲酒行為者約四成一、過去30天有大量飲酒行為者約二成;半數以上的學生為了玩樂與同學/朋友大量飲酒,超過三成大量飲酒的場所是在夜店、酒吧或餐廳。
    二、 單變項分析結果顯示,影響受測大學生易有大量飲酒行為的變項包括:年齡22歲以上,每月零用錢8000元以上,父母親/好友/周圍大學生飲酒頻率越高、有大量飲酒情形、不反對飲酒,朋友提供酒、強迫飲酒、朋友曾喝醉,估計同儕大量飲酒比率高,酒品訊息接觸頻率越高,自覺飲酒風險越低,越贊同飲酒正向效果者。
    三、 多變項分析顯示,母親、好友有大量飲酒情形,估計同儕大量飲酒比率高,朋友提供酒,越贊同飲酒正向效果,能預測大學生大量飲酒行為。

    依據研究結果,建議未來推動大學生飲酒教育時應增進學生飲酒的媒體素養,加強飲酒規範教育以改變對同儕飲酒錯誤的估計,教導學生拒絕技巧,且將教育層面深入家庭中,以避免大量飲酒的情況發生。

    The aim of the present study was to examine the extent and correlates of binge drinking among college students. A total of 722 college students recruited from two universities completed a questionnaire in 2010. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to examine individual correlates, drinking beliefs, and social influence on college student binge drinking. The results were as follows.
    1. About 41% of the students had ever engaged in binge drinking during the past year, while 20% had engaged in binge drinking during the past 30 days. More than half of the students who had engaged in binge drinking were accompanied by classmates or friends for the stated purpose of having fun. One-third of binge drinking occurred at bars or restaurants.
    2. Univariate analysis results indicated correlates of college student binge drinking, which included the following: aged 22 or above, monthly allowance of more than NT$8000, father/mother/friend/classmate who drank frequently, binge drinking, disapproval of drinking, peer offering of alcohol, peer urging to drink, higher estimates of peer binge drinking, alcohol message exposure, lower perceived risk of drinking, and higher drinking expectancy.
    3. Multivariate analysis results revealed that a mother’s binge drinking, a friend’s binge drinking, higher estimates of peer binge drinking, peer offering of alcohol, and higher drinking expectancy were predictors of binge drinking among college students.
    The results suggest that binge drinking prevention programs for college students should incorporate alcohol media literacy, alcohol refusal skills, and norm education. Parent interventions were also important for college student binge drinking prevention.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 研究假設 6 第五節 名詞操作型定義 6 第六節 研究限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 大學生大量飲酒行為 9 第二節 社會人口學變項與大學生大量飲酒行為相關研究 13 第三節 社會影響與大學生大量飲酒行為相關研究 16 第四節 飲酒信念與大學生大量飲酒行為相關研究 19 第三章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究架構 25 第二節 研究對象 26 第三節 研究工具 27 第四節 研究步驟 34 第五節 資料處理與分析 35 第四章 結果與討論 37 第一節 受測大學生社會人口學變項現況 37 第二節 受測大學生大量飲酒行為現況 42 第三節 受測大學生社會人口學變項與大量飲酒行為的關係 47 第四節 受測大學生社會影響變項與大量飲酒行為的關係 50 第五節 受測大學生飲酒信念變項與大量飲酒行為的關係 67 第六節 受測大學社會人口學變項、社會影響變項與飲酒信念變項對大量飲酒行為之預測力 73 第七節 討論 75 第五章 結論與建議 79 第一節 結論 79 第二節 建議 80 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………84 附錄一 問卷效度考驗專家名單………………………………………92 附錄二 大學生飲酒行為調查問卷……………………………………93

    一、 中文部分
    國民健康局(2005)國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查結果報告。No.1國民健康訪問調查。2011年6月20日取自http://nhis.nhri.org.tw/files/2005NHIS_Final%20Report_1.pdf
    行政院衛生署99年死因統計完整統計表,表34 主要死亡原因死亡人數、死亡率-按5歲年齡組及性別分。2011年8月11日取自
    http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2_p02.aspx?class_no=440&now_fod_list_no=11962&level_no=4&doc_no=81298
    傅安弘,簡嘉靜(2009)。台灣地區大學學生屬性對營養知識、飲食態度與飲食行為之影響。台灣營養學會雜誌,34(4),142-154。
    楊雪華,魏慶國,楊弘仁(2008)。南部某大學新生友誼網絡與健康行為之相關探討。台灣公共衛生雜誌,27(4),341-459。
    朱玲慧(2008)。大學生飲酒行為及相關因素研究-台灣國立師範大學為例。國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
    陳圭如(2006)。大學生成長於酗酒家庭經驗之初探:數量、個人特質及世代傳遞。東吳社會工作學報,15,37-73。
    傅安婷(2006)。衝動性、酒精效果預期對酒精使用行為的影響:比較男女大學生的差異。國立成功大學行為醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南市。
    蔡勺庭(2006)。大專生電視酒類接觸、識讀與飲酒行為之關係-以台北縣某技術學院學生為例。私立輔仁大學公共衛生學系碩士論文,未出版,台北縣。
    王金蓮(2001)。大學生自我健康評估及相關研究。輔仁學誌,29,
    165-182。
    黃美娜、魏美珠(1999)。嘉南藥理學院學生健康與自覺健康狀況相關因素探討。嘉南學報,25,147-155。
    林舒予、潘欣怡、林冠伶、黃怡晴、張育玲、林育宏、陳智豪(2003)。
    青少年從事危害健康行為及其風險知覺之探討。明新學報,29,
    85-92。
    湯夢彬,溫增光,孫曉光,劉明倫(2009)。酒癮問題與治療。家庭醫學與基層醫療,24(10),345-348。
    李和惠等(2005)。內外科護理學(上、下)。華杏,台北市。
    二、 英文部分
    Abar, C. C., Maggs, J. L., (2010). Social influence and selection processes as predictors of normative perception and alcohol use across the transition to college. Journal of College Student Development, 51(5), 496-508.
    Becker, M. H. (1974). The Health Belief Model and personal health behavior. New Jersey, T: Slack.
    Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2001). Peer influences on college drinking: A review of the research. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 391-424.
    Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2003). Descriptive and injunctive norms in college drinking: A meta-analytic integration. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64, 331-341.
    Bullers, S., Cooper, M. L., & Russell, M. (2001). Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement: A longitudinal exploration of the direction of influence. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 181-199.
    Butler, A. B., Dodge, K. D., & Faurote, E. J. (2010). College student employment and drinking: A daily study of work stressors, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(3), 291-303.
    Casswell, S., Pledger, M., & Patrap, S. (2002). Trajectories of drinking from 18 to 26 years: Identification and prediction. Addiction, 97(11), 1427.
    Casswell, S., & Zhang, J. F. (1998). Impact of liking for advertising and brand allegiance on drinking and alcohol-related aggression. Addiction, 93(8), 1209.
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Vital Signs: binge drinking among high school students and adults --- United States, 2009.Morbidity and Mortality Report Weekly Report,59(39),1274-1279. Retrieved December 17, 2010,from
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5939.pdf.
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System prevalence data. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from http:// www.cdc.gov/brfss.
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (May 18, 2010). Alcohol&Public Health. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from http://www.cdc.gov/Alcohol/.
    Curry, L. A., &Youngblade, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27,468-485
    D'Alessio, M., Baiocco, R., & Laghi, F. (2006). The problem of bing drinking among Italian university student :A preliminary investigation. Addictive Behaviors, 31(12), 2328-2333.
    Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen S., Ross J., et al. (2006). Youth risk behaver surveillance-united state. J Sch Health, 76(7), 353-372.
    Engels, R. C. M. E., Hermans, R., van Baaren, R. B., Hollenstein, T. & Bot, S. M. (2009). Special issue: the message and the media. Alcohol portrayal on television affects actual drinking behavior. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 44(3), 244-249.
    Hingson, R., Heeren, T., Winter, M., & Wechsler, H. (2005). Magnitude Of Alcohol-Related Mortality And Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24: Changes from 1998 to 2001. Annual Review of Public Health, 26(1), 259-279.
    Jackson, K. M., Sher, K. J., & Park, A. (2005). Drinking among college students: Consumption and consequences. In M. Galanter, ed. (Eds.), Recent Developments in Alcoholism, Vol. 17: Alcohol problems in adolescents and young adults
    Johnson, A. M., Rodger, S. C., Harris, J. A., & Edmunds, L. A. (2005). predictors of alcohol consumption in university residences. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49(3), 321-333.
    Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). Monitoring the Future: National survey results on drug use, 1975-2004. Volume II: College students and adults ages 19-45
    Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2010). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2009:Volume II, College students and adults ages 19-50
    Leigh, B. C., & Stacy, A. W. (1991). On the scope of alcohol expectancy research: Remaining issues of measurement and meaning. Psychological Bulletin, 110(1), 147-154.
    Lewis, T. F. (2008). An explanatory modle of student-athlete drinking :The role of team leadership,social norms,perceptions of risk,and coache's attitudes toward alcohol consumption. College Student Journal, 42(3), 818-831.
    McCormack, A. S., Laybold, A. M., Dickerman-Nelson, J., & Buddo, C. F. (1993). Stress and Substance Use: Student Attitudes Toward Alcohol, Marijuana and Cocaine.College Student Journal, 27(2), 215-222.
    Naidoo, J. & Wills, J. (2009). Foundations for health promotion (3rd ed.). Londall: Elsevier.
    National Institutes on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (NIAAA). (2010). Spectrum. Bethesda.Retrieved September 23, 2010, from http://www.spectrum.niaaa.nih.gov/.
    National Institutes on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (NIAAA). (2006). Department of Health and Human Services.Young Adult Drinking. Retrieved September 23, 2010, from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa68/aa68.htm
    National Institutes on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, (NIAAA). (2002). Clinical protocols to reduce high risk drinking in college students :The college drinking prevention curriculum for health care providers. Retrieved September 23, 2010, from http://www.ceustore.com/material/college-drinking-prevention-for-health-care-pro-1196336080.pdf
    Perkins, H. W. (2002). Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Suppl. 14, 164-172.
    Read, J. P., Wood, M. D., Lejuez, C. W., Palfai, T. P., & Slack, M. (2004). Gender, Alcohol Consumption, and Differing Alcohol Expectancy Dimensions in College Drinkers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12(4), 298-308.
    Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. [Review]. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Suppl. 14, 54-70.
    Slovic, P. (1987). Perception Risk . Science, 236, 280-285.
    Southern Ilinois University Carbondale Core Institute. (2010). Executive summary : core alcohol and drug survey-long form. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from http://www.core.siuc.edu/pdfs/report0608.pdf
    Snyder, L. B., Milici, F., Sun, H., & Strizhakova, Y. (2006). Effects of alcohol advertising exposure on drinking among youth. Archives of Pediatrics &Adolescent Medicine, 160(1), 18-24.
    Spigner, C., Hawkins, W., & Loren, W. (1993). Gender differences in perception of risk associated with alcohol and drug use among college students. Women & health ,20(1), 87.
    Toomey, T. L., & Wagenaar, A. C. (2002). Environmental policies to reduce college drinking: Options and research findings. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Suppl. 14, 193-205.
    Wechsler H., Dowdall G.W., Davenport A., et al., ( 1995 ) Correlates of
    college student binge drinking. Am J Public Health ,85,921–26.
    Weitzman E.R., Folkman A., Folkman K.L., et al. ( 2003) The relationship of alcohol outlet density to heavy and frequent drinking anddrinking-related problems among students at eight universities.Health Place (In press).
    Wechsler H., Lee J., Nelson T.F., et al. (2001) Drinking levels, alcohol
    problems, and secondhand effects in substance-free college residences: Results of a national study. J Stud Alcohol, 62, 23–31.
    White, H. R., Labouvie, E. W., & Papadaratsakis, V. (2005) Changes in substance use during the transition to adulthood: A compa ison of college students and their noncollege age peers. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 281-306.
    Wicki, M., Kuntsche, E., & Gmel, G. (2010). Drinking at European universities?A review of student's alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 913-924.
    Wilkinson, R. & Marmot, R. (2003). The social determinants of health: the solid facts ( 2nd edn). Copenhagen: WHO Europe.
    Worid Heaith Organization. (WHO). (2009). Global heaith risks: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/index.html
    Zulling, K. J., Young M., Hussain M., (2010). Distinguishing between positive and negative social bonding in problem drinking among college students. American Journal of Health Education, 41,85-92.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE