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研究生: 陳柏翔
Chen, Bo-Xiang
論文名稱: Fipronil對青鱂魚(Oryzias latipes)胚胎滲透壓調節及行為之影響
Effects of fipronil on osmoregulation and behavior of medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos
指導教授: 林豊益
Lin, Li-Yih
口試委員: 林豊益
Lin, Li-Yih
洪君琳
Horng, Jiun-Lin
林家豪
Lin, Chia-Hao
口試日期: 2024/01/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生技醫藥產業碩士學位學程
Graduate Program of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 芬普尼青鱂魚滲透壓調節魚類行為
英文關鍵詞: Fipronil, Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes), osmoregulation, fish behavior
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400501
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 摘要 v Abstract vi 研究背景 1 Fipronil的應用與環境污染 1 GABA簡介及其在魚類的功能 1 Fipronil的毒性機轉 2 Fipronil對魚類的危害 3 魚類的滲透壓調節 4 青鱂魚模式動物 4 胚胎的行為 5 研究目的 7 實驗流程 8 一、評估fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的毒性 8 二、探討fipronil對青鱂魚胚胎鹽度適應能力造成之影響 8 實驗設計 9 實驗1:在淡水與海水中處理8天之累積死亡率、孵化率及心率。 9 實驗2:在淡水與海水中處理8天之形態。 9 實驗3:在淡水與海水中處理8天之離子細胞密度。 9 實驗4:在淡水與海水中處理8天之體內離子含量。 9 實驗5:在海水中處理之喝水量測量。 9 實驗6:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天後轉移30‰海水或淡水1天之死亡率上升比例和軀幹脫水程度。 10 實驗7:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天並轉移30‰海水1天之體內離子含量。 10 實驗8:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天並轉移30‰海水8小時後之喝水量測量。 10 實驗9:在淡水與海水中處理8天之社交行為。 10 實驗10:在淡水與海水中處理8天之聲音驚嚇反應。 10 實驗11:在淡水中處理8天之鹽味迴避反應。 11 實驗12:在淡水或海水中處理8天之基因表現量。 11 材料與方法 12 實驗動物 12 Fipronil溶液配置及實驗處理 12 心跳及各項形態計算 13 免疫組織螢光染色 (Whole-mount immunohistochemistry, IHC) 13 電感耦合電漿體質譜法(Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ICP-MS) 13 相對喝水量測量 14 社交行為 (Social behavior) 14 聽覺驚嚇反應 (Acoustic startle response, ASR) 15 鹽味迴避反應 (Salt-avoidance olfactory response, SAOR) 15 RNA定序 (RNA-Sequence) 16 數據統計方法 16 結果 18 實驗1:在淡水與海水中處理8天之累積死亡率、孵化率及心率。 18 實驗2:在淡水與海水中處理8天之形態。 18 實驗3:在淡水與海水中處理8天之離子細胞密度。 19 實驗4:在淡水與海水中處理8天之體內離子含量。 19 實驗5:在海水中處理之喝水量測量。 19 實驗6:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天後轉移30‰海水或淡水1天之死亡率上升比例和軀幹脫水程度。 19 實驗7:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天並轉移30‰海水1天之體內離子含量。 20 實驗8:在淡水中以fipronil處理8天並轉移30‰海水8小時後之喝水量測量。 20 實驗9:在淡水與海水中處理8天之社交行為。 20 實驗10:在淡水與海水中處理8天之聲音驚嚇反應。 21 實驗11:在淡水中處理8天之鹽味迴避反應。 21 實驗12:在淡水或海水中處理8天之基因表現量。 21 討論 23 Fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的毒性 23 Fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的形態影響 23 Fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的滲透壓影響 24 Fipronil抑制喝水行為的機轉探討 26 Fipronil在淡水轉移海水中對青鱂魚胚胎鹽度適應的影響 28 Fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的行為影響 28 Fipronil在淡水與海水環境中對青鱂魚胚胎的基因影響 32 結論 33 參考文獻 34

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