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研究生: 黃致賢
HUANG, Chih-Hsien
論文名稱: 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能及身心適應之相關性研究
Relationship between Screen time, Media Multitasking, Cognitive Control and Psychological Health
指導教授: 郭郡羽
Kuo, Chun-Yu
口試委員: 張仁和
Chang, Jen-Ho
陳品豪
Chen, Pin-Hao
郭郡羽
Kuo, Chun-Yu
口試日期: 2024/01/17
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 數位裝置使用時間媒體多工認知功能身心適應
英文關鍵詞: Screen time, Media multitasking, Cognitive Control, Psychological Health
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400223
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:150下載:0
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  • 本研究旨在探討數位裝置使用時間及媒體多工與認知功能、身心適應指標之間的關聯性。共招募177位高中及大學階段者參與本研究,參與者以電腦化測驗評估其工作記憶、注意力、轉換能力與抑制能力,並以自陳量表評估媒體多工狀況、衝動傾向、正念傾向、憂鬱傾向與生活滿意度。結果發現參與者平均每週數位裝置使用時間為58.68小時、平均媒體多工指數為2.69。數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能之間存在著不同的關係:數位裝置使用時間與工作記憶作業表現正相關、在轉換虧損上呈U型曲線關係、與主動抑制情境中的反應時間成負相關;媒體多工則與工作記憶作業表現呈倒U型曲線關係、與過濾干擾訊息的能力呈現正相關、與抑制能力正相關。在自陳量表的部分,數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與注意力衝動正相關、與正念傾向負相關,其中高媒體多工者有較高的憂鬱傾向。上述結果與過去文獻的比較與討論亦在本文中呈現。

    This study aims to investigate the relationships between digital device usage, media multitasking, and cognitive functions as well as indicators of well-being. A total of 177 high school and university students were recruited for participation. Participants underwent computerized assessments to evaluate their working memory, attention, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. Additionally, self-report scales were used to assess media multitasking, impulsivity, mindfulness, depression, and life satisfaction. The results revealed that participants had an average weekly digital device usage of 58.68 hours and an average media multitasking index of 2.69. Distinct relationships were observed between digital device usage, media multitasking, and cognitive functions. Digital device usage showed a positive correlation with working memory task performance, a U-shaped relationship with cognitive flexibility deficits, and a negative correlation with reaction time in proactive inhibition situations. Media multitasking exhibited an inverted U-shaped relationship with working memory task performance, a positive correlation with the ability to filter out interference, and a positive correlation with inhibitory control. On the self-report scales, digital device usage and media multitasking were positively correlated with attentional impulsivity and negatively correlated with mindfulness orientation. High levels of media multitasking were associated with a higher tendency toward depression. The present study presents a comparison and discussion of these findings in relation to existing literature.

    緒論 1 數位裝置使用時間與媒體多工現象 4 數位裝置使用時間及媒體多工的趨勢與現況 5 數位裝置使用時間及媒體多工可能產生的影響 7 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能的關係 12 工作記憶廣度 12 注意力 23 抑制功能 33 轉換能力 40 研究目的 47 研究方法 49 研究參與者 49 研究流程 49 研究工具 49 資料處理與分析 56 研究結果 57 數位裝置使用時間與媒體多工現況 59 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與工作記憶廣度的關係 60 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與注意力的關係 65 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與轉換能力的關係 74 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與主動抑制的關係 78 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與衝動傾向的關係 84 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與正念傾向的關係 95 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與身心適應指標 97 綜合討論 99 台灣高中生、大學生數位裝置使用時間與媒體多工現況 99 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與認知功能間的關係 101 數位裝置使用時間、媒體多工與身心適應指標間的關係 106 本研究應用與限制 107 未來研究方向 112 參考文獻 113

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