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研究生: 陳永偉
論文名稱: 遊戲策略對等值分數學習之影響
Effects of Gaming Strategy on Sixth Graders’ Learning of Equivalent Fraction Concepts
指導教授: 邱貴發
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 遊戲學習策略數學等值分數遊戲學習態度數學學習態度
英文關鍵詞: gaming strategy, equivalent fraction concept, attitude toward gaming, attitude toward msth learning
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:158下載:17
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  • 本研究設計國小六年級數學領域等值分數單元的學習遊戲「Frac Dash」,檢驗國小學生使用Frac Dash遊戲策略學習等值分數概念的成效、表徵轉換能力、並探討國小學生對Frac Dash學習遊戲與對數學學習的態度。
    研究採準實驗設計,研究參與者為台北市某公立小學六年級學生共112名,實驗組57人使用遊戲策略、控制組55人使用虛擬教具策略進行等值分數概念的學習,所有參與研究的六年級學生皆已有「等值分數」的學習經驗。以前測與後測檢證學生的學習成就與表徵轉換能力,以問卷的數據結果歸納學生對Frac Dash與數學學習的態度。
    研究結果顯示(1) 使用Frac Dash遊戲學習等值分數的學生之學習成就顯著優於使用虛擬教具的學生(p=.041<.05)。(2) 在文字轉文字、文字轉圖形及圖形轉文字三方面的表徵轉換能力皆有顯著的改變(S→S, p=.000; S→P, p=.000; P→S, p=.000)。(3) 使用Frac Dash遊戲的學生,在遊戲態度中對遊戲的控制與遊戲難度、遊戲元素設計、遊戲故事、遊戲畫面與音樂與遊戲介面設計等面向持正向看法,平均介於3.04~3.74之間;數學學習態度中對遊戲策略、遊戲回饋與整體態度皆持正向看法,平均介於3.14~3.70之間。

    The purpose of this research was to develop a mathematics learning game named “Frac Dash” focusing on equivalent fraction concept learning, and to examine students’ performance and representational fluency in equivalent fraction. Students’ attitude toward Frac Dash game and toward mathematical learning were also analyzed.
    Quasi-experiment design was implemented. There were 55 students in the control group using the virtual manipulative, while 57 students in the experimental group using gaming strategy to learn the equivalent fraction concepts. Both groups of students already have prior knowledge about equivalent fraction concepts. Data sources included a pretest and a posttest of students’ equivalent fraction concepts and a student attitude survey.
    The results indicated that (1) Students’ performance using Frac Dash game were better than students’ performance using virtual manipulative (p=.041<.05). (2) Experimental group has significant improvement on the transformation from symbolic(S) to symbolic representation, transformation from pictorial(P) to symbolic representations and translations from pictorial to pictorial representations (S→S, p=.000; S→P, p=.000; P→S, p=.000). (3) According to the survey, students gave positive feedback to math game. Students also had positive attitudes toward using the Frac dash game to learn fraction concepts.

    附表目錄 VI 附圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 4 第四節 研究範圍與限制 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 數位遊戲學習基本屬性與效益 7 第二節 分數表徵 13 第三節 虛擬教具 19 第四節 等值分數 26 第五節 學科與遊戲的結合 31 第六節 結語 41 第三章 學習遊戲設計與測試 43 第一節 學習遊戲設計 43 第二節 遊戲測試 63 第四章 研究方法 67 第一節 研究歷程 67 第二節 研究設計 69 第三節 研究參與者 70 第四節 研究工具 70 第五節 實驗過程 74 第六節 資料蒐集與分析 75 第五章 結果與討論 77 第一節 等值分數的學習成效 77 第二節 表徵轉換能力分析 78 第三節 學生對學習遊戲的態度 81 第四節 討論 85 第六章 結論與建議 89 第一節 結論 89 第二節 建議 90 參考文獻 92 中文部分 92 英文部分 96 附錄 105 附錄一 數學等值分數前測試卷 105 附錄二 數學等值分數後測試卷 108 附錄三 數學遊戲態度問卷 111 附錄四 數學遊戲可行性問卷 115

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