研究生: |
謝仕福 Shih-Fu Hsieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
北台灣體育班及非體育班學生的足部結構差異調查 Comparison of foot structure between athletic and non-athletic class students in Northern Taiwan |
指導教授: |
相子元
Shiang, Tzyy-Yuang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
運動競技學系 Department of Athletic Performance |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 63 |
中文關鍵詞: | 足弓指標 、扁平足 、拇趾外翻 、體能活動 、體育班 |
英文關鍵詞: | arch index, flatfoot, hallux valgus, physical activities, athletic class |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:142 下載:6 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
目的:比較同樣年齡層體育班及非體育班學學生的足部結構包括足弓指標與拇趾外翻角度,以觀察承受不同程度運動活動強度是否會影響足部結構。方法:以國中、高中與大學體育班及非體育班學生為受試對象,蒐集受測者足印,以電腦軟體分析足弓指標 (arch index),以量角器測量拇趾外翻角度,以國際體能活動量表計算每週身體活動當量。使用雙因子變異數分析的統計方法分析體育班及非體育班的差異,以及國中、高中及大學學生的學級差異是否影響足弓指標即拇趾外翻。結果:體育班學生有較高的每週身體活動當量,有較高的足弓指標以及較大的拇趾外翻程度。結論:在長期高強度的體能活動下可能使得足部產生結構改變,變得較為扁平以及有較大的拇趾外翻角度,此改變在合理的生理範圍,尚未達到病理性變化程度。
Purpose:Comparing difference of foot structure between students at same school age but with different level of physical activity intensity. Methods: Healthy junior high school, senior high school, and college students were included and classified into athletic class students group and non-athletic class students group. Harris Mat foot print measure device were used to collect subject’s foot print and Arch index(AI) is used to classify foot arch. Hallux valgus angle was measured by a goniometer. Physical activities level was measured by International Physical Activities Questionare (IPAQ). All data were analyzed by two-ways analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: Statistically difference were noted between athletic class students and non-athletic class students. Athletic students have higher physical activities level, arch index and hallux valgus angle. Conclusions: The result of this study showed that athletic class students have lower foot arch and larger halluxs valgus angle comparing to non-athletic students. The result implies that students could have long term foot structural change under high intensity of physical activity.
李宏滿、陳五洲、侯耀東 (2003)。扁平足之生物力學分析。國軍桃園總醫院民診基金九十二年度醫學研究發展計畫成果報告書。
陳五洲、陳協鴻、王素珍 (2006)。我國役齡男子之足弓參數邏輯迴歸分析。大專體育學刊,8(1),213-228。
董莉貞、蕭珮琦、周偉倪、許正澂、林彣芷、杜詠文(2008)。遲緩兒童扁平足篩檢探討。台灣復健醫學雜誌,36(1),31-37。
Beck, T. J., Ruff, C. B., & Shaffer, R. A. (2000). Stress fracture in military recruits: Gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone, 27(3), 437-444.
Bordin, D., De Giorgi, G., Mazzocco, G., & Rigon, F. (2001). Flat and cavus foot, indexes of obesity and overweight in a population of primary-school children. Minerva Pediatrica, 53(1), 7-13.
Cavangh, P. R., & Rodgers, M. M. (1987). The arch index: A useful measure from foot prints. Journal of Biomechanics, 20, 547-551.
Chang, J. H., Wang, S. H., Kuo, C. L., Shen, H. C., Hong, Y. W., & Lin, L, C. (2009).
Prevalence of flexible flatfoot in Taiwanese school-aged children in relation to
obesity, gender, and age. European Journal of Pediatrics, 169(4), 447-452.
Chen, J. P., Chung, M. J., & Wang, M. J. (2009). Flatfoot prevalence and foot
dimensions of 5 to 13-year-old children in Taiwan. Foot and Ankle
International, 30(4), 326-332.
Cheng, J. C., Chan, P. S., & Hui, P. W. (1991). Joint laxity in children. Journal of
Pediatric Orthopedics, 11(6), 752-756.
Cho, N.H., Kim, S., Kwon, D.J., & Kim, H. A. (2009). The prevalence of hallux valgus
and its association with foot pain and function in a rural Korean community,
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 91(4), 494-498.
Chu, W. C., Lee, S. H., Chu, W., Wang, T. J., & Lee, M. C. (1995). The use of arch
index to characterize arch height: A digital image processing approach. IEEE
Transactions on Biomechanical Engineering, 42(11), 1088-1093.
Coughlin, M. J., & Freund, E. (2001). The reliability of angular measurement in hallux
valgus deformities. Foot and Ankle International,22(5), 369-379. `
Del Rossi, G., Fiolkowski, P., Horodyski, M. B., Bishop, M., & Trimble, M. (2004). For
how long do temporary techniques maintain the height of the medial
longitudinal arch? Physical Therapy in Sport, 5(2), 84-89.
Donatelli, R., Hurlbert, C., Conaway, D., & St. Pierre, R. (1988). Biomechanical foot
orthotics: A retrospective study. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports
Physical Therapy, 10(6), 615-624.
Echarri, J. J., & Forriol, F. (2003). The development in footprint morphology in 1851
Congolese children from urban and rural areas, and the relationship between this
and wearing shoes. Jouranl of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B, 12(2), 141-146.
Esterman, A., & Pilotto, L. (2005). Foot shape and its effect on functioning in Royal
Australian Air Force recruits. Part 1: Prospective cohort study. Military
Medicine, 170(6), 623-628.
Fitt, S. F. (1996). Dance kinesiology (2nd ed). New York: Schirmer Books.
Forriol, F., & Pascual, J. (1990). Footprint analysis between three and seventeen years
of age. Foot and Ankle,11(2) ,101-104.
Garrow, A. P., Papageorgiou, A., Silman, A. J., Thomas, E., Jayson, M.I., &
Macfarlane, G.J. (2001). The grading of hallus valgus. Journal of the America
Podiatric Medical Association, 91(2), 74-78.
Gartland, J.J. (1986). Fundamentals of orthopaedics(4th ed). London : WB Saunders.
Genova, J. M., & Gross, M. T. (2000). Effect of foot orthotics on calcaneal eversion
during standing and treadmill walking for subjects with abnormal pronation.
Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 30(11), 664-675.
Gould, N., Schneider, W., & Ashikaga, T. (1980). Epidemiological survey of foot
problems in thecontinental United States: 1978-1979, Foot and Ankle
International, 1, 8-10.
Grabara, M. (2008) Influence of football training on alignment of the lower limbs and
shaping of the feet. Human Movement, 9(1), 46-50.
John, J. G. (1986). Fundamentals of orthopaedics (4th ed). London: WB Saunders.
Kaye, R. A., & Jahss, M. H. (1991). Tibialis posterior: A review of anatomy and
biomechanics in relation to support of the medial longitudinal arch. Foot and
Ankle International, 11(4), 244-247.
Klein, C., Groll-Knapp, E., Kundi, M., & Kinz, W. (2009). Increased hallux angle in
children and its association with insufficient length of footwear: A community
based cross-sectional study, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorder, 10, 159.
Kulthanan, T. , & Techakampuch, S. (2004). A study of footprints in athletes and
non-athletic people. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 87(7),
788-793.
Ludwig, O. (1995) . A system of orthopaedic medicine. London : WB Saunders .
Lynn, T. S. (2007). Practice of pediatric orthopedics (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.
Magee, D.J. (2002). Orthopedic physical assessment (4th ed).Philadelphia: W.B.
Saunders.
Mahaffey, D., Hilts, M., & Fields, K. B. (1999). Ankle and foot injuries in
sports. Clinics in Family Practice, 1(1), 233-250.
Malanga, G. A., & Ramirez-Del Toro, J. A. (2008). Common injuries of the foot and
ankle in the child and adolescent athlete. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Clinics of North America, 19(2), 347-371.
Mauch, M., Grau, S., Krauss, L., Maiwald, C., & Horstmann, T. (2008). Foot
morphology of normal, underweight and overweight children. International
Journal of Obesity, 32(7), 1068-1075.
Menz, H. B., & Munteanu, S. E. (2005). Radiographic validation of the Manchester
scale for the classification of hallux valgus deformity. Rheumatology, 44(8),
1061-1066.
Mickle, K. J., Steele, J. R., & Munro, B. J. (2006). The feet of overweight and obese
young children: Are they flat or fat? Obesity, 14(11), 1949-1953.
Miller, E. H., Schneider, H. J., Bronson, J. L., & McLain, D. (1975). A new
consideration in athletic injuries: The classical ballet dancer. Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research, 111, 181-191.
Moraros, J., & Hodge, W. (1993). Orthotic survey: Preliminary results. Journal of the
\ American Podiatric Medical Association, 83(3), 139-148.
Nix, S., Smith, M., & Vicenzino, B. (2010). Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general
population: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Foot and Ankle
Research, 3(1), 21.
Pigue-vidal, C., Maled-Garcia, I., Arabi-Moreno, J., & Vila, J. (2006). Radiographic
angles in hallux valgus: Differences between measurements made manually and
with a computerized program, Foot and Ankle International, 27(3), 175-180.
Pommering, T. L., Kluchurorski, L., & Hall, S. L. (2005). Ankle and foot injuries in
pediatric and adult athletes. Primary Care, 32(1), 133-161.
Queen, R. M., Mall, N. A., Nunley, J. A., & Chuckpaiwong, B. (2009). Differences in
plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks. Gait
and Posture, 29(4), 582-586.
Razeghi, M., & Bat, M. E. (2002). Foot type classification: A critical review of current
methods (Review). Gait and Posture, 15(3), 282-291.
Roddy, E., Zhang, W., & Doherty, M. (2008). Prevalence and associations of hallux
valgus in a primary care population, Arthritis & Rheumatism, 59(6), 857-62.
Shiang, T. Y., Lee, S.H., Lee S.J. & Chu, W.C. (1998). Evaluating different footprint
parameters as a predictor of arch height. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and
Biology, 17(6), 62-66.
Simkin, A., Leichter, L., Giladi, M., Stein, M., & Milgrom, C. (1989). Combined effect
of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures. Foot and Ankle
International,10, 25-29.
Smith, M., Brooker, S., Vicenzino, B., & McPoil, T. (2004). Use of anti-pronation
taping to assess suitability of orthotic prescription: Case report. Australian
Journal of Physiotherapy, 50, 111-113.
Staheli, L. T. (1998). Fundamentals of pediatric orthopedics (2nd ed). Philadelphia,PA:
Lippincott-Raven.
Tsung, B. Y., Zhang, M., Fan, Y. B., & Boone, D. A. (2003). Quantitative comparison
of plantar foot shapes under different weight-bearing conditions. Journal of
Rehabilitation Research and Development,40(6), 517-526.
Tudor, A., Ruzic, L., Sestan, B., Sirola, L., & Prpic, T. (2009). Flat-footedness is not a
disadvantage for athletic performance in children aged 11-15 years. Pediatrics,
123, 386-392.
Vicenzino, B., Franettovich, M., McPoil, T., Russell, T., & Skardoon, G. (2005). Initial
effects of anti-pronation tape on the medial longitudinal arch during walking and
running. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(12), 939-943.
Villarroya, M. A., Esquivel, J. M., Tomas, C., Moreno, L. A., Buenafe, A., & Bueno, G.
(2009). Assessment of the medial longitudinal arch in children and adolescents
with obesity: Footprints and radiographic study. European Journal of
Pediatrics, 68(5), 559-67.
Volpon, J. B. (1994). Footprint analysis during the growth period. Journal of Pediatric
Orthopedics, 14, 83-85.