研究生: |
張云柔 Chang, Yun-Jou |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
中孔洞沸石奈米粒子之鋰修飾以及石墨化之合成、鑑定及應用 Syntheses, Characterizations and Applications of Mesoporous Lithium-Modified and Graphitized Zeolite Nanoparticles |
指導教授: |
劉沂欣
Liu, Yi-Hsin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 中孔洞沸石奈米粒子 、二氧化碳捕捉儲存 、中孔洞碳材 、氧化石墨烯 、染料分離 、金屬回收 、芬頓反應 |
英文關鍵詞: | mesoporous zeolite nanoparticles, CO2 capture, mesoporous carbon, graphene-oxide, dye adsorption, metal recycle, Fenton-like reaction |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900999 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:111 下載:0 |
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本實驗室研發之自組裝合成法,可生成具有中孔及微孔洞結構的沸石奈米粒子。其高比表面積(800-900 m2/g)、規則中孔洞(5-6 nm)、高結晶性所產生之微孔的性質(< 1 nm),可有效提高其水熱穩定性,並應用於空間限制的載體以及催化等用途。透過有機鋰試劑修飾過程,可使奈米粒子具有捕捉二氧化碳的能力,所產生的碳酸鋰被有效限制於在中孔洞內,並達到循環利用的效果。
透過一步驟的化學氣相沉積反應,並以乙烯氣體做為碳源、直接裂解於沸石表面上,生成單層及數層之氧化石墨烯並維持原中孔洞形貌。經由拉曼光譜、X光光電子能譜、螢光光譜、紫外光-可見光吸收光譜、X光粉末繞射等鑑定,證實其組成結構為中孔洞氧化石墨烯-沸石複合奈米粒子。改質後的奈米粒子,表面可大量吸附有機染料及金屬離子,氧化石墨烯中的自由基並可誘發類芬頓反應,以有效催化有機物之分解。
Self-assembly synthesis of mesoporous zeolite nanoparticles (MZNs) with high surface area (800-900 m2/g), uniform mesopores (5-6 nm), and crystalline-induced micropores (<1 nm) have been developed for enhanced hydrothermal stability as well as space-confinement substrates toward adsorption and catalysis purposes. Adsorption applications can be conducted by surface-modified MZNs with organolithium reagents. The captured CO2 results in Li2CO3 products, spatially-confined in the mesopores for recycling and reusing purposes.
Mesoporous graphene-oxide zeolite nanoparticles (MGNs) are synthesized via one-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Ethylene, the only carbon source, was decomposed at high temperature and then deposited onto MZNs, forming single and few-layer graphene oxide with retention of original mesoporosity. The evidence of graphene oxide layers is revealed by photoluminescence, UV-Vis absorption, Raman, XPS and XRD spectroscopies. Efficient adsorption of R6G and metal ions was due to the high surface area and the graphene-oxide properties in MGNs. The free radicals in MGNs also induce Fenton-like reaction that decomposes organic compounds for catalysis purposes.
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