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研究生: 吳詩媛
Shih-yuan, Wu.
論文名稱: 邊緣/異己之歌:五位性別少數的性別認同與學校生活適應
指導教授: 潘慧玲
Pan, Hui-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 性別少數性別認同學校生活適應
英文關鍵詞: sexual minority, gender identity, school life adaptation
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:281下載:47
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  • 本研究從五位性別少數的主體觀點出發,呈現其性別認同的面向,目的在於檢視這些性別少數抗拒主流性別認同發展的過程,希望透過描寫他們的生命故事,能夠替那些邊緣/異己發聲,並且思考性別多元的可能。本研究採取質性研究,邀請五位性別少數者擔任研究參與者。資料收集方面,採取半結構式的訪談方法,訪談他們的生命世界,包括家庭、學校,以及構成他們性別認同發展之過程。當研究逐漸成形時,我們也可以發現性別議題有很多值得探討的空間,故本研究將焦點放在幾個問題意識上,分別是「性別少數如何面對自己的生活世界?」、「性別少數如何適應學校生活?」、「性別少數如何建構其性別認同?」,以了解性別少數如何在性別二元中尋找詮釋自我的新意。
    在研究發現的部分,首先,在分別呈現五位性別少數的生命經驗後,結果歸納出她們有以下幾個主要的性別認同展演特質:分別是顛覆叛逆的性別特質、孤單早熟的人生旅程、獨善其身的處世原則。接著,整理歸納五位性別少數在學校生活適應上,面對同儕、教師或行政人員壓迫時採用的抵抗策略,分別為「自我肯認」、「喬裝矇騙」、「見機行事」、「特殊才能」與「降低風險」。最後,研究者再根據他們的性別認同和在學校所遭受的對待,提出結論與啟示。

    This research, adopting the perspectives of five sexual minorities, tried to represent gender identity and school life adaptation of their world. This paper examines their attitudes, practices, and beliefs about gender identity issues and lifestyle. There are five sexual minorities volunteering to be our participants, who are labeled as “lesbian”, “gay”, “bisexuality” and “transgender” by social world. Qualitative method such as semi-structure interview is employed. The interview data covers almost every aspect of their life, including dating, friendship, school and family. As these studies have progressed, so have the inclusion of gender issues in the large conversation. Therefore, this paper will center on: How have sexual minorities exposed categories such as family and school? How do sexual minorities adapt their school life? How do sexual minorities construct their gender identity? And, how do sexual minorities engage in sense-making beyond the hetro/homo duality to construct social differences in new and meaningful ways?
    The research findings are as follows:
    First of all, there are some features of their gender performance. For example, they tend to be having traits like subversion and rebellion, having an early-maturing life course and conduct themselves virtuously.Secondly, in the school life adaptation, it is found that they have different coping strategies when they facing oppressions. Finally, based on their gender identity and experiences in school, conclusions and announcements are proposed.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 4 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 8 第三節 研究範圍與限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 性別少數的概念 9 第二節 性別認同的理論與研究 20 第三節 學校生活適應 28 第三章 研究設計及實施 34 第一節 研究方法 34 第二節 研究參與者 36 第三節 資料蒐集與分析 39 第四節 研究者角色與倫理 42 第四章 五位性別少數性別認同的生命經驗 45 第一節 嫚妮:「請不要用『先生』來稱呼我」 45 第二節 小光:「現身讓我感覺真實」 54 第三節 小同:「我只為自己而活」 61 第四節 小聖:「我以男生的姿態面對一切」 69 第五節 雨瞳:「我為這個身體奮鬥著」 77 第五章 綜合分析 86 第一節 性別少數的性別認同 86 第二節 性別少數的學校生活適應 96 第六章 結論與啟示 99 第一節 結論 99 第二節 啟示 101 參考文獻 107 附錄一 第一次訪談大綱 121 附錄二 第二次訪談大綱 123

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