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研究生: 劉翠鵑
論文名稱: 以徑向振動波模式探討軸向張力對徑向振動傳輸功率之影響
指導教授: 王林玉英
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 徑向振動理論彈性模數環向彈性位能軸向動能主動脈弓
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:1
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  • 本研究以「徑向共振理論」的理論模式為基礎,利用Latex管模擬實驗瞭解軸向張力對管子的彈性模數Ep,管內壓力波波速V,以及環向彈性位能Pc的影響。並用Latex管與氣球模擬主動脈弓構造,探討轉彎對壓力波振幅造成的影響。
    實驗以電磁鐵台輸出脈衝波和週期波模擬心臟輸出,Latex管模擬主動脈以及將管彎曲模擬主動脈弓,利用水槽提供系統靜壓模擬動脈系統中的舒張壓,拉長管子模擬生理上的軸向伸長。波源輸入後,由壓力轉換器量測管內壓力隨時間變化,並由傅力葉分析轉換成頻譜圖。
    實驗證明軸向張力使得彈性模數Ep變小,波速也有減小趨勢。且當軸向張力逐漸增加,環向彈性位能Pc並非逐漸增加或減少,而是有一峰值出現。此外由彎管實驗,也證明不論是脈衝波或週期波輸入,轉彎的確能使壓力波振幅增加。
    不管是藉軸向張力改變血管彈性或使血管彎曲,所得結果與傳統流量理論不符,但符合共振理論,更加深了共振理論的合理性。

    目錄 Table of Contents 摘要Abstract....................................................................................................................3 圖 List of Figures..............................................................................................................4 表 List of Tables...............................................................................................................6 Chapter 1. 以管子模擬實驗探討軸向張力對循環系統的影響 1.1. 緒論 Introduction...............................................................................................7 1.2. 理論 Theory.......................................................................................................8 1.2.1. 壓力對動脈管壁所做的功........................................................................8 1.2.2. 徑向振動傳輸功率..................................................................................10 1.3. 實驗裝置與方法 Experimental setup and methods.........................................11 1.3.1.實驗設備...................................................................................................11 1.3.2.實驗裝置與方法.......................................................................................12 1.4. 結果與討論 Results and discussions...............................................................23 Chapter 2. 以管子模擬實驗探討轉彎對壓力振幅的影響 2.1. 緒論 Introduction.............................................................................................33 2.2. 實驗裝置與方法 Experimental setup and methods.........................................34 2.2.1. 實驗設備..................................................................................................34 2.2.2. 實驗裝置與方法......................................................................................35 2.3. 結果與討論 Results and discussions...............................................................39 參考文獻 Reference.........................................................................................................42 附錄A 微量天平規格表................................................................................................44 附錄B 壓力轉換器規格表............................................................................................45 附錄C AXIOM MSC-1020 取樣保持卡.......................................................................47 附錄D AXIOM AX5412 A-D卡...................................................................................48

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