簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉翠鵑
論文名稱: 以徑向振動波模式探討軸向張力對徑向振動傳輸功率之影響
指導教授: 王林玉英
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 徑向振動理論彈性模數環向彈性位能軸向動能主動脈弓
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:135下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以「徑向共振理論」的理論模式為基礎,利用Latex管模擬實驗瞭解軸向張力對管子的彈性模數Ep,管內壓力波波速V,以及環向彈性位能Pc的影響。並用Latex管與氣球模擬主動脈弓構造,探討轉彎對壓力波振幅造成的影響。
    實驗以電磁鐵台輸出脈衝波和週期波模擬心臟輸出,Latex管模擬主動脈以及將管彎曲模擬主動脈弓,利用水槽提供系統靜壓模擬動脈系統中的舒張壓,拉長管子模擬生理上的軸向伸長。波源輸入後,由壓力轉換器量測管內壓力隨時間變化,並由傅力葉分析轉換成頻譜圖。
    實驗證明軸向張力使得彈性模數Ep變小,波速也有減小趨勢。且當軸向張力逐漸增加,環向彈性位能Pc並非逐漸增加或減少,而是有一峰值出現。此外由彎管實驗,也證明不論是脈衝波或週期波輸入,轉彎的確能使壓力波振幅增加。
    不管是藉軸向張力改變血管彈性或使血管彎曲,所得結果與傳統流量理論不符,但符合共振理論,更加深了共振理論的合理性。

    目錄 Table of Contents 摘要Abstract....................................................................................................................3 圖 List of Figures..............................................................................................................4 表 List of Tables...............................................................................................................6 Chapter 1. 以管子模擬實驗探討軸向張力對循環系統的影響 1.1. 緒論 Introduction...............................................................................................7 1.2. 理論 Theory.......................................................................................................8 1.2.1. 壓力對動脈管壁所做的功........................................................................8 1.2.2. 徑向振動傳輸功率..................................................................................10 1.3. 實驗裝置與方法 Experimental setup and methods.........................................11 1.3.1.實驗設備...................................................................................................11 1.3.2.實驗裝置與方法.......................................................................................12 1.4. 結果與討論 Results and discussions...............................................................23 Chapter 2. 以管子模擬實驗探討轉彎對壓力振幅的影響 2.1. 緒論 Introduction.............................................................................................33 2.2. 實驗裝置與方法 Experimental setup and methods.........................................34 2.2.1. 實驗設備..................................................................................................34 2.2.2. 實驗裝置與方法......................................................................................35 2.3. 結果與討論 Results and discussions...............................................................39 參考文獻 Reference.........................................................................................................42 附錄A 微量天平規格表................................................................................................44 附錄B 壓力轉換器規格表............................................................................................45 附錄C AXIOM MSC-1020 取樣保持卡.......................................................................47 附錄D AXIOM AX5412 A-D卡...................................................................................48

    Reference

    1. W.R.Milnor, C.R.Conti, W.E.Walker, and W.R.Milnor, (1977b),Input impedence of the systemic circulation in man.Circ.Res.40:451-458.
    2. W.W.Nichols, A.P.Avolio . M.F.O'Rourke, Ascending aortic impedance patterns in the kangaroo: their explanation and relation to pressure waveforms. Circ Res 1986 Sep;59(3):247-55
    3. Y. Y. Lin Wang, M. Y. Jan, G. C. Wang, J. G. Bau, W. K. Wang Pressure pulse velocity is related to the longitudinal elastic properties of the artery. Physiological Measurement . 2004; 25, 1397-1403
    4. Lin Wang YY, Chang CC, Chen JC, Hsiu H and Wang WK (1997). Pressure wave propagation in a distensible tube arterial model with radial dilation IEEE Engineering in Medical and Biological Magazine 16 51-56.
    5. Milnor WR (1989) Hemodynamics, 2nd Ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins Co. p148,Table6.3
    6. Lin Wang YY, Jan MY, Hsiu H & Wang WK (2002). Hemodynamics with total energy Conf. Proc. of the 2nd Joint EMBS-BMES Conf. (Houston, Oct. 2002) pp 1240-1
    7. McDonalds DA. Blood Flow in Arteries. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1974.
    8. Y. Y. Lin Wang, M. Y. Jan, H. Hsiu and W. K. Wang Hemodynamics with total energy Conf. Proc. of the 2nd Joint EMBS-BMES Conf. Pp 1240-1 (2002)
    9. 王唯工 著,「氣的樂章」,大塊文化出版,2002年9月
    10. Y.Y. Lin Wang, Yu-Hua Chen, Da-Jing Guo, Ming-Yi Jan, Gin-Chung Wang and Wei-Kung Wang The importance of longitudinal tension on cardiovascular system and a new way to study the direction of remodeling
    11. Nichols WW, O’Rourke MF. McDonald’s blood flow in Arteries, 4th Ed. London: Edward Arnold; 1998:286.
    12. J. Feng, Q. Long, A.W. Khir* Wave dissipation in flexible tubes in the time domain: In vitro model of arterial waves (2006) . Journal of Biomechanics, 40(10):2130-2138
    13. 陳俞華:主動脈軸向張力對血循環系統的重要性. 國立台灣師範大學物理研究所.碩士論文.2005
    14. 邱威彬:以徑向振動動能能量為指標對循環系統效率的初步探討.國立台灣師範大學物理研究所.碩士論文.2006
    15. Hansen F, Mangell P, Sonesson B, Länne T:Diameter and compliance in the human common carotid artery:variations with age and sex. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994
    16. Länne T, Sonesson B, Bergqvist D, Bengtsson H, Gustafsson D:Diameter and compliance in the male human abdominal aorta:influence of age and aortic aneurysm. Eur J Vasc Surg 1992;6:178–184
    17. Stefanadis C, Stratos C, Boudoulas H, Kourouklis C, Toutouzas P:Distensibility of the ascending aorta:comparison of invasive and non-invasive techniques in healthy men and in men with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1990;11:990–996.
    18. Schmidt-Trucksäss A, Grathwohl D, Schmid A, Boragk R, Upmeier C, Keul J, Huonker M: Artery With Age in Male Subjects Structural, Functional, and Hemodynamic Changes of the Common Carotid. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1999;19:1091-1097
    19. Kawasaki T, Sasayama S, Yagi S, Asakawa T, Hirai T: Noninvasive assessment of the age related changes in stiffness of major branches of the human arteries. Cardiovasc Res 1987;21:678–687.

    QR CODE