簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 溫特琴
TeQin Hing Windham
論文名稱: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Migratory Push-Pull Factors of American Basketball Players Playing in the Chinese Basketball Association
A Qualitative Study Exploring the Migratory Push-Pull Factors of American Basketball Players Playing in the Chinese Basketball Association
指導教授: 葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: globalizationsports labor migrationbasketballpush-pull factors
英文關鍵詞: globalization, sports labor migration, basketball, push-pull factors
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GIHRD.009.2019.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:114下載:15
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • This qualitative study examined and analyzed the migration factors that influenced professional American basketball players to move and compete in China, specifically the push-pull factors that contributed to their migration to the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). Although basketball is a well-studied and highly popular sport, the CBA is one of the least studied professional leagues in terms of sports migration theory research, yet has a sizable international labor force, especially American basketball players. This study was built upon the theoretical framework of previously researched sports labor migration, which assisted the data analysis process. The sample of this study included ten professional American basketball players who played in the CBA during the 2017-2018 season, many of whom have played in the NBA. This qualitative research used in-person, semi-structured interviews, with questions focused on the push-pull factors, such as the reasons to why they migrated to China and their experiences playing in the CBA. Based on the results of this study, the data uncovered some major trends: firstly, American basketball players leave the U.S. because of lack of playing opportunities, secondly, China has a desirable competition league for American basketball players, along with substantial financial gains, thirdly, the structure of the league, primarily the season length, proved to be a great pull factor for the CBA, and lastly, the CBA still can improve as it considers expanding and adding more teams.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS II LIST OF TABLES IV LIST OF FIGURES V CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 2 Problem Statement 3 Purpose of the Study 4 Research Questions 6 Significance of the Study 6 Definition of Key Terms 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 8 The Background of Basketball 8 Globalization of Basketball 9 CBA Background 11 CBA Rules for Foreign Players 12 Challenges of Playing in China 13 Benefits of Playing in China 14 Motivation Theory 16 Labor Migration Theory 21 Sports Labor Migration 24 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 30 Research Framework 30 Research Procedures 31 Population 32 Sample Profile 37 Instruments 38 Data Collection 40 Data Analysis 41 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS 45 Personal Push-Pull Factors 45 Professional Push-Pull Factors 47 Country Push-Pull Factors 52 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 56 Conclusions 56 Implications 58 Limitations 62 Future Research Suggestions 63 REFERENCES 65 APPENDIX A: CONSENT FORM 71 APPENDIX B: INTERVIEW QUESTION GUIDE 74 APPENDIX C: FOREIGN PLAYERS IN THE CBA 76 APPENDIX D: AMERICAN PLAYERS IN THE CBA 80 APPENDIX E: OTHER NATIONAL PLAYERS IN THE CBA 83 APPENDIX F: CODING- 1ST ROUND 84 APPENDIX G: CODING- 2ND ROUND 91

    Agergaard, S. (2017). Learning in landscapes of professional sports: transnational perspectives on talent development and migration into Danish women’s handball around the time of the financial crisis, 2004–2012. Sport in Society, 20(10), 1457-1469, doi: 10.1080/17430437.2016.1221068

    Agergaard, S. (2008). Elite athletes as migrants in Danish women’s handball. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(1), 5-19. doi: 10.1177/1012690208093471

    Borges, M., Rosado, A., Oliveira, R., & Freitas, F. (2015). Coaches’ migration: A qualitative analysis of recruitment, motivations and experiences. Leisure Studies, 34(5), 588–602.

    Botelho, V. L., & Agergaard, S. (2011). Moving for the love of the game? International migration of female footballers into Scandinavian countries. Soccer & Society, 12(6), 806-819. doi: 10.1080/14660970.2011.609681

    Britannica (2017). Human migration. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-migration

    Carling, J., & Collins, F. (2017). Aspiration, desire and drivers of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384134

    Carter, T. F. (2011). In foreign fields: The politics and experiences of transnational sport migration. London: Pluto Press.

    Castillo-Montoya, M. (2016). Preparing for interview research: The interview protocol refinement framework. The Qualitative Report, 21(5), 811-831.

    Cerdin, JL., Diné, M., & Brewster, C. J. (2014). Qualified immigrants’ success: Exploring the motivation to migrate and to integrate. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(2), 151-168. doi:10.1057/jibs.2013.45

    China Through a Lens (2018). Chinese basketball association. Retrieved from http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/2004-2005cba/118959.htm

    De Jong, G. F. (2000). Expectations, gender, and norms in migration decision-making. A Journal of Demography, 54(3), 307-319. doi: 10.1080/713779089

    Elliott, R. (2012). New Europe, new chances? The migration of professional footballers to Poland’s ekstraklasa. International Review of the Sociology of Sport, 48(6), 736-750

    ESchoolToday (2017). What are the pull and push factors of migration? Retrieved from http://eschooltoday.com/migration/the-pull-and-push-factors-of-migration.html

    ESPN (2018). NBA player salaries- 2017-2018. Retrieved from http://www.espn.com/nba/salaries

    Frick, B. (2009). Globalization and factor mobility: The impact of the ``Bosman-ruling'' on player migration in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 10(1), 88-106. doi: 10.1177/1527002508327399

    Gawel, J. E. (1997). Herzberg's theory of motivation and maslow's hierarchy of needs. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 5(11), 1-3. Retrieved from http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp?v=5&n=11

    Glaser, B. (1992). Emergence vs forcing: Basics of grounded theory analysis. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.

    Hsu, J. (2014). Your 2014 guide to the Chinese basketball association. Retrieved from www.sheridanhoops.com/2014/01/04/your-2014-guide-to-the-chinese-basketball-association/

    Huang, F. (2013). Globalization of sport: The NBA's diffusion in China. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(3), 267-284. doi: 10.1080/09523367.2012.760997

    Huang, F., & Hong, F. (2015). Globalization and the governance of Chinese sports: The case of professional basketball. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 32(8), 1030-1043. doi: 10.1080/09523367.2015.1035261

    International Organization for Migration [IOM] (2011). Key migration terms. International Migration Law Series No. 25. Retrieved from https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms

    International Olympic Committee (2015). Basketball: History of basketball at the Olympic games. Olympic Studies Centre. Retrieved from Studies.centre@olympic.org.

    Jackson, N., Thompson, A., Lee, M., Rotich, J., & Fuller, T. (2017). Impact of spectator motivation on long-term sustainability for women’s basketball league. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 519-527. doi:10.14687/jhs.v14i1.4202

    Jackson, S. J., & Andrews, D. L. (1996). Excavating the (trans)national basketball association: Locating the global/local nexus of America’s world and the world’s America. Australasian Journal of American Studies, 15(1), 57-64.

    Kainth, G. S. (2009). Push and pull factors of migration: A case of brick kiln industry of Punjab state. Asia-Pacific Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 82-116.

    Lam, L. (2017). Chinese basketball association. Retrieved from http://www.sinolatamforum.com/opiniones_detalle/1-m177-358/the-chinese-basketball-association

    Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57. doi: 10.2307/2060063

    Lee, S., & Brownlee, E. (2017). Labour migration to Chinese super league: An examination of UK newspapers from Anelka in 2011 to Tevez in 2017. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport ad Social Science, 6(3), 248-266. doi: 10.1080/21640599.2017.1380271

    Li, M., & Bray, M. (2007). Cross-border flows of students for higher education: Push–pull factors and motivations of mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong and Macau. Higher Education, 53, 791–818. doi: 10.1007/s10734-005-5423-3

    Love, A., & Kim, S. (2011). Sport labor migration and collegiate sport in the United States: A typology of migrant athletes. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 4, 90-104. Retrieved from http://csri-jiia.org

    Luo, L., Lai, Y., & Huang, F. (2015). Globalization and the rise of the Chinese basketball market. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 32(10), 1321-1335, doi: 10.1080/09523367.2015.1066992

    Magee, J. (2013). Book review: In foreign fields: The politics and experiences of transnational sport migration. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(4), 505-509. doi:10.1177/1012690212467527

    Magee, J., & Sugden, J. (2002). The world at their feet: Professional football and international labor migration. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 26(4), 421-437. doi: 10.1177/0193732502238257


    Maguire, J. (1999). Global sport: Identities, societies, civilizations. Cambridge: Polity.

    Maguire, J. (2004). Sports labour migration revisited. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 28(4), 477-482.

    Maguire, J. (2008). ‘Real politic’ or ‘ethically based’: Sport, globalization, migration and nation-state policies. Sport in Society, 11(4), 443-458. doi: 10.1080/17430430802019375

    Maguire, J., Jarvie, G., Bradley, J., & Mansfield, L. (2002). Sport, labor and migration. In M. Schrag (Ed.) Sport worlds: A sociological perspective (p.26-45). Champagne, IL: Human Kinetics.

    Maguire, J., & Pearton, R. (2000). Global sport and the migration patterns of France ‘98 World Cup finals players: Some preliminary observations. Soccer & Society 1, 175-189. doi: 10.1080/14660970008721257

    Maguire, J., & Stead, D. (1998). Border crossings: Soccer labour migration and the European union. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 33(1), 59-73. doi: 10.1177/101269098033001005

    Martin, P., & Zurcher, G. (2008). Managing migration: The global challenge. Population Bulletin, 63(1), 1-19.


    Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370- 96. Retrieved from http://www.researchhistory.org/2012/06/16/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs/

    McLeod, S. A. (2007). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. CT2 Paper 1 – Maslow Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

    McLeod, S. A. (2018). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

    Mejia, A., Pizurki, H., & Royston, E. (1979). Physician and nurse migration: Analysis and policy implications. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Miller, T., Lawrence, G., McKay, J., & Rowe, D. (2001). Globalization and sport. London: SAGE.

    NBA (2017). Retrieved from http://www.nba.com/?23#/

    Niubball (2017). CBA FAQ. Retrieved from http://www.niubball.com/cba-faq/

    Olympics (2018). Basketball history. Retrieved from https://www.olympic.org/basketball-equipment-and-history

    Omona, W. P., van der Weide, T., & Lubega, J. (2010). Knowledge management research using grounded theory strategy: Applicability, limitations and ways forward. IJEDICT, 6(4), 163-185. ISSN: 1814-0556. The University of the West Indies, West Indies: Open Campus.

    Opeskin, B., Perruchoud, R., & Redpath-Cross, J. (Eds.) (2012). Foundations of International Migration Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139084598

    Orlowski, J., Wicker, P. & Breuer, C. (2016). Determinants of labour migration of elite sport coaches. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(6), 711-718. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1130751

    Oxford Dictionary (2017). Migration. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/migration

    Oxford Dictionary (2018). Motivation. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/motivation

    Papadopoulos, D., & Tsianos, V. (2007). The autonomy of migration: The animals of undocumented mobility. In Deleuzian Encounters. Studies in Contemporary Social Issues, 223–235.

    Parkins, N. C. (2010). Push and pull factors of migration. American Review of Political Economy, 8(2), 6-24.


    RealGM (2017). 2017-2018 Chinese CBA players. Retrieved from https://basketball.realgm.com/international/league/40/Chinese-CBA/players

    Ryder, G. (2017). ILO director-general. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/lang--en/index.htm

    Schinke, R. J. (2013). Acculturation in elite sport: A thematic analysis of immigrant athletes and coaches. Journal of Sports Science, 31(15), 1676-1686.

    Stead, D., & Maguire, J. (2000). “Rite de passage” or passage to riches? The motivation and objectives of Nordic/Scandinavian players in English league soccer. Journal of Sports & Social Issues, 24(1), 36-60. doi: 10.1177/0193723500241004

    Takahashi, Y., & Horne, J. (2006). Moving with the bat and the ball: Preliminary reflections on migration of Japanese baseball labour. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(1), 79-88. doi:10.1177/1012690206067014

    Tsuda, T. (1999). The motivation to migrate: The ethnic and sociocultural constitution of the Japanese‐Brazilian return‐migration system. Economic Development and Cultural Change 48(1), 1-31. doi: 10.1086/452444

    ThoughtCo (2017). Push-pull factors. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/push-pull-factors-1434837

    Van Hear, N., Bakewell, O., & Long, K. (2017). Push-pull plus: Reconsidering the drivers of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 927-944. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384135

    Ventegodt, S., Merrick, J., & Andersen, N. J. (2003). Quality of life theory III. Maslow revisited. The Scientific World Journal, 3, 1050-1057. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2003.84. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Maslows-hierarchy-of-needs_fig1_228709490

    Venter, E., & Venter, H. (2010). Globalization and the Psychology of the New World Citizen: How the New Global Citizen Compares to Maslow's Level of Self Transcendence. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 5(7), 29-35.

    Wikipedia (2017a). Basketball in 1936 olympics. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics

    Wikipedia (2017b). Human migration. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_migration#cite_note-20

    Willig, C. (2013). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. New York City, NY: Open University Press.

    Zegers, C. (2017). Team USA and Olympic basketball history: From Berlin 1936 to London 2012. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/team-usa-and-olympic-basketball-history-325908.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE