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研究生: 嚴萬軒
Yen, Wan-Hsuan
論文名稱: 有意義的工作對職場主觀幸福感之影響:組織承諾的中介效果與個人宗教信仰的調節式中介效果
The Influence of Meaningful Work in Workplace Subjective Well-being: Mediation Effect of Organizational Commitment and Moderated Mediation Effect of Personal Religiosity
指導教授: 張基成
Chang, Chi-Cheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 165
中文關鍵詞: 職場主觀幸福感組織承諾有意義的工作個人宗教信仰正向心理學PERMA理論擴張-積聚理論
英文關鍵詞: Workplace Subjective Well-being, Organizational Commitment, Meaningful Work, Personal Religiosity, Positive Psychology, PERMA Model, Broaden-and-build Theory
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DTAHRD.002.2019.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究的主要目的在於以正向心理學PERMA理論與擴張-積聚理論為基礎,探討「有意義的工作」對「職場主觀幸福感」的影響,以及「組織承諾」的中介效果和「個人宗教信仰」的調節中介效果。綜觀過去的研究,有關幸福感前因的探索大多聚集在個別的構面,而PERMA理論主張幸福感是一個整體的概念,並提出至少有五個可單獨測量的因素會影響幸福感,擴張-積聚理論則為因素彼此之間的關係提供了因果的機制。此外,以往相關研究較少以職場尤其是白領工作者為研究對象,且對宗教信仰對幸福感的整體影響機制也尚無定論。因此,本研究以台灣白領工作者為研究對象(N=275),假設組織承諾會中介有意義的工作對職場主觀幸福感的影響,而且個人宗教信仰會調節中介以上的關係。研究結果顯示有意義的工作與組織承諾越高,則職場主觀幸福感就會越高,而且組織承諾中介有意義的工作對職場主觀幸福感的影響,個人宗教信仰也會調節組織承諾對職場主觀幸福感的影響。

    This research, based on PERMA model and broaden-and-build theory, examined the influence from meaningful work, organizational commitment, and personal religiosity to workplace subjective well-being. Earlier researches focused mainly on specific cause of well-being while PERMA and broaden-and-build suggested a holistic view and mechanism. Furthermore, the study of well-being of office worker was rare while the role of religious was undetermined. Accordingly, this research hypothesized organizational commitment mediate the relationship between meaningful work and workplace subjective well-being, and personal religiosity moderated-mediates the relationship. We surveyed 275 Taiwanese office workers and validated the mediation effect from organization commitment. However, the moderation-mediation effect of personal religiosity occurred only when organizational commitment affected workplace subjective wellbeing.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 表 次 vii 圖 次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 6 第三節 研究範圍與限制 7 第四節 重要名詞釋義 9 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 正向心理學PERMA理論 11 第二節 擴張-積聚理論 13 第三節 有意義的工作 15 第四節 組織承諾 18 第五節 個人宗教信仰 22 第六節 職場主觀幸福感 26 第七節 研究假設推導 31 第三章 研究設計與實施 37 第一節 研究架構與假設 37 第二節 研究方法 40 第三節 研究步驟 40 第四節 研究對象與抽樣方法 43 第五節 研究工具 44 第六節 預試量表檢定 54 第七節 資料分析 62 第四章 研究結果與分析 67 第一節 樣本輪廓分析 67 第二節 正式量表構念效度 69 第三節 信度分析 71 第四節 共同方法變異 74 第五節 驗證性因素分析 74 第六節 組合信度 77 第七節 收斂效度 77 第八節 區別效度 78 第九節 結構方程模型 79 第十節 研究假設驗證 106 第十一節 綜合討論與啟示 115 第五章 結論與建議 119 第一節 研究摘述 119 第二節 理論貢獻 121 第三節 實務貢獻 123 第四節 研究限制與建議 125 參考文獻 127 一、 中文部分 127 二、 外文部分 130 附錄 149

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