研究生: |
劉姿含 Liu, Tzu-Han |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
新北市新板特區空橋系統使用行為與評價 The Behavior and Evaluation of Pedestrians in Skybridge Systems of the Xinban Special District, New Taipei City |
指導教授: |
王文誠
Wang, Wen-Cheng |
口試委員: |
王文誠
Wang, Wen-Cheng 李素馨 Lee, Su-Hsin 白仁德 Pai, Jen-Te |
口試日期: | 2024/05/29 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地理學系地理碩士在職專班 Department of Geography_Continuing Education Master's Program of Geography |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 99 |
中文關鍵詞: | 行為地理學 、空橋系統 、大眾運輸導向型發展 、新板特區 |
英文關鍵詞: | Behavioral geography, Skybridge systems, Transit-oriented development (TOD), Xinban Special District |
研究方法: | 調查研究 、 觀察研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400679 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:58 下載:4 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討新北市新板特區的空橋系統行人使用行為,以及行人對空橋的評價。首先,透過觀察法了解空橋在不同時段、路段、天氣下使用人數與群體。其次,針對新板特區活動的使用者進行問卷調查,了解行人對空橋的評價,以及提升使用空橋系統的影響因子,藉此統整能增進民眾使用空橋系統意願改善方式。
研究發現,第一、觀測區域樣本中以「板橋公車站二樓通廊」使用人次最多,平日以下班時間使用人次最多,約為1小時300人,假日中午及晚上時段則分別可達一小時近400人,假日時段使用者單獨行動的比例顯著低於平日時段。天氣狀況為雨天時,行人使用空橋行為會發生改變,將隨著外出的必要與否,對空橋使用人次增減造成影響。第二、經常使用者評價空橋系統時,特別著重三面向:使用便利性、因應天氣的能力、及空橋環境。此外,問卷調查發現行人選擇使用空橋系統,最主要是因為方便連接商場。不使用空橋系統者,則主要認為使用空橋系統相較於平面道路耗時。進一步討論發現,欲提升行人使用空橋系統意願,可以從空橋系統的硬體機能、空橋系統與其他場域的串聯性,兩面向著手改善。。因此,空橋系統的串聯為使用者所關注,且深切影響空橋系統使用的便利程度。
主要結論有三:第一,雨天時行人使用空橋意願,會受到外出行為之必要性所影響,如為必要行為則使用空橋系統意願提升,反之則下降。第二,照明系統、監視系統增加為使用者所重視,尤其女性重視程度較男性高,顯示人們對於空橋空間的不安全感,須要透過有效的照明與監視系統的增設來消除。第三,空橋系統與其他場域的串聯性,是行人選擇使用新板特區空橋系統與否的重要考量,因此若能將大眾運輸系統、百貨商場、及辦公大樓等,做良好串聯,將有助於提升行人使用空橋的意願。
The purpose of this study is to explore the pedestrians’ valuation of the skybridge systems and to understand the factors that influence the behavior of pedestrians in Xinban Special District, New Taipei City. I take the observational survey to collect the data of using skybridge systems. Secondly, questionnaires have been conducted to investigate the factors that impact on the behavior of pedestrians using skybridge systems.
The results show that, first, among the observation area samples, the "Banqiao Bus Station Second Floor Corridor" is used by the most people. It is used by the most people during after-work hours on weekdays, about 300 people per hour. On holidays, it can reach one person each at noon and evening hours. There are nearly 400 users per hour, and the proportion of users traveling alone during holidays is significantly lower than during weekdays. When the weather conditions are rainy, the behavior of pedestrians using the skybridge will change, which affects the increase or decrease in the number of users of the skybridge depending on whether it is necessary to go out. Second, when frequent users evaluate the skybridge system, they particularly focus on three aspects: ease of use, ability to adapt to weather conditions, and skybridge environment. In addition, the questionnaire survey found that pedestrians choose to use the skybridge system mainly because it is convenient to connect to shopping malls. Those who do not use the skybridge system mainly think that using the skybridge system is more time-consuming than using a surface road. Further discussion revealed that in order to increase pedestrians' willingness to use the skybridge system, improvements can be made from two aspects: the hardware function of the skybridge system and the serial connection between the skybridge system and other places. Therefore, the series connection of the skybridge system is of concern to users and has a profound impact on the convenience of using the skybridge system.
There are three main conclusions: First, pedestrians' willingness to use the skybridge system on rainy days will be affected by the necessity of going out. If it is necessary, the willingness to use the skybridge system will increase, and vice versa. Second, lighting and surveillance systems are increasingly valued by users, especially women, who pay more attention to them than men. This shows that people's insecurity about skybridge needs to be eliminated through the addition of effective lighting and surveillance systems. Third, the serial connection between the skybridge system and other places is an important consideration for pedestrians when choosing to use the Xinban Special District skybridge system. Therefore, if the public transportation system, department stores, and office buildings can be well connected, it will improve the efficiency of skybridge usage.
Bhatia, S. Y., Patil, G. R., Chopadekar, A. D., & Sharma, S. (2022). Skywalk facility utilization and factors influencing its use: A case study of Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 10(1), 396-405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.12.019
Calthorpe, P. (1993). The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream. Princeton Architectural Press.
Robertson, K. A. (1987). Pedestrian skywalks in Calgary, Canada: A comparison with US downtown systems. Cities, 4(3), 207-214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(87)90029-1
白仁德、鄭仲傑(2006)。由台北市信義計畫區經驗探討空橋系統之課題與發展策略 [A Study on the Issues and Strategies of Developing Skyway System from the Experience of Taipei Shin-Yi Districts]。規劃學報(33),39-60。 https://doi.org/10.6404/jp.200612.0039
李家儂、賴宗裕(2007)。臺北都會區大眾運輸導向發展目標體系與策略之建構 [Establishment of the Goals and Strategies of Metropolitan Transit-oriented Development in Taipei]. 地理學報(48),19-42。 https://doi.org/10.6161/jgs.2007.48.02
林曉芳(2014)。多變量分析在社會科學領域之應用-SPSS操作與資料分析。 鼎茂圖書出版股份有限公司。
邱英浩、吳欣修、解鴻年(2022)。以步行為導向之捷運站TOD都市設計準則建立與實證 [Establishment and Validation of The Pedestrian-oriented TOD Urban Design Guidelines for MRT Station]。都市與計劃,49(2),149-180。 https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.202206_49(2).0002
邱皓政(2019)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS與R資料分析範例解析 (6 ed.)。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
張淑貞、何曉萍(2018)。人行地下通道環境與安全知覺之研究 [A Study of the environment and safety perception for the Pedestrian Underpass]。 造園景觀學報,22(1),1-28。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法:統計軟體應用 (6 ed.)。五南出版社。