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研究生: 周麗玉
Li-Yu Chou
論文名稱: 青少年與母親離合關係與變化歷程之研究---以一個曾經自殺青少女的生命史為例
The Transition of the Separation-Attachment Relationship Between the Adolescence and Mother ---A life history of a female suicide adolescenceer
指導教授: 金樹人
Jin, Shuh-Ren
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2000
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 237
中文關鍵詞: 青少年依附分離離合關係親子關係生命史
英文關鍵詞: Adolescence, attachment, separation, attachment--separation relationship, paraent--adolescent relation, life hustory
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:256下載:88
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  • 本研究探究的主題是青少年與父母的離合關係。研究之目的係透過受訪個案及個案母親的深度追蹤訪談,瞭解在身心急遽發展,學校制度與環境轉變壓力下,青少年自我發展歷程中之離合發展狀態與離合存在狀態,青少年與母親離合關係的變化歷程。
    本研究係以詮釋學及後現代批判理論的哲學為基礎,採用生命史研究方法,從先前理解所建構之離合概念出發,不斷與所蒐集之受訪個案與母親之檔案資料、訪談資料進行對話,經過概念與經驗資料相互的詮釋與修正的過程,以完成資料分析與解釋的工作。
    本研究最後獲得對青少年與父母離合關係之離合概念的深層理解中,是以「控制需求」與「安全需求」為核心概念,所形成青少年與母親離合關係中有關「離」、「合」與「離合並存」之自我發展狀態;離合的存在狀態則包含有「全然的離」、「全然的合」、「形合實離」、「形離時合」、「離合模糊存在」、「離合矛盾存在」、「離合混亂存在」、「離合協商存在」與「離合相融」等九種存在狀態;而離合關係的變化歷程,則是一個從離合相融到離合相融的七個發展階段,其中每一個階段有一個故事情節代表其離合關係的發展歷程,最後則將七個故事情節組構成為能與前述概念適配的生命史。

    The purposes of the research were to understand (1) the concepts of the separation-attachment relationship, (2) the developmental states of the separation-attachment relationship, and (3) the transition of the separation-attachment relationship between the adolescence and the mother.
    The theoretical background to the life history were hermeneutics and postmodern critical theory. First, the researcher constructed the pre-understanding for these preceding concepts of the separation-attachment. Analyzing the collected file data and visiting data. The researcher corrected and increased the content of these preceding concepts.
    The result of this research constructed some new concept for the preceding concept. The need for control will lead the adolescence into the development of the separation—individuation process. And the need for security will lead the adolescence into the development of the attachment process. There are 9 developmental states for the female suicide adolescence and 7 stages in the transition of the separation -- attachment relationship between the female suicide adolescence and the mother. Finally, the researcher wrote a life history of the female suicide adolescence for fitting those constructed new concepts.

    目 錄 頁次 中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 對研究主題的先前理解 9 第三節 研究目的 20 第四節 名詞解釋 21 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 青少年與父母離合關係中「離」的相關理論與研究 22 第二節 青少年與父母離合關係中「合」的相關理論與研究 35 第三章 研究方法 第一節 生命史研究法的選擇 51 第二節 研究架構 57 第三節 研究對象 60 第四節 資料蒐集與檔案資料管理 63 第五節 資料的分析 68 第六節 資料的檢核 75 第四章 研究結果 第一節 青少年自殺前與母親離合關係之分析 77 第二節 青少年自殺與拒學過程中與母親離合關係之分析 91 第三節 青少年拒學後與母親離合關係之分析 110 第五章 研究討論 第一節 離合概念的形成與離合存在狀態變化的深層理解 131 第二節 生命史的撰寫 148 第三節 對離合關係變化之深層理解 175 第四節 與理論再對話 186 第五節 回歸實務工作的新省思 198 第六節 研究歷程的反思 204 第七節 研究的價值與限制 214 參考文獻 215 附錄 附錄一:研究者參與個案輔導過程之經驗 226 附錄二:受訪個案的訪談指引 233 附錄三:母親的訪談大綱 235 附錄四:訪談目的及注意事項書面說明 236 附錄五:研究同意書 237

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    教育部國教司(民83):國民中小學學生行為檢核手冊。台北:教育部。
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    周麗玉(民86)國中個案輔導模式初探。諮商與輔導。137期。
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    胡幼慧(民85):質性研究:理論方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。
    高敬文(民85):質化研究方法論。台北:師大書苑。
    夏林清、鄭村祺(民78):行動科學----在實踐中探討。台北:張老師。
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    夏林清(民82):由實務取向到社會實踐。台北:張老師。
    夏林清(民86):行動研究方法導論。台北:遠流。
    陳秉華 (民84)︰諮商中大學生的心理分離一個體化衝突改變歷程研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報。28期,145-176頁。
    黃瑞琴(民80):質的教育研究方法。台北:心理。
    惠風 (民84) : 大一學生原生家庭經驗、心理分離─個體化、與情緒適應之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
    楊淑萍(民84):青少年依附關係、自我尊重與生涯發展之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
    鄭居安(民84):成人依附量表之編製。高雄醫學院行為科學研究所碩士論
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    蔡秀玲(民86):大學男女學生依附關係、個體化與適應之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
    蔡順良(民87)︰過渡性客體依附、親職行為與態度與兒童適應性行為之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系
    楊伶儀(民87):國小學童過渡性體依附行為、父母態度與兒童自我概念之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
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