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研究生: 林慧萍
論文名稱: 齊塔伊的藝術與猶太游牧情結
指導教授: 王哲雄
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 美術學系
Department of Fine Arts
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 267
英文關鍵詞: Walter Benjamin, Franz Kafka, Existentialism, Theodor Adorno, Erza Pound, Thomas Eilot, Readymade, Edgar Wind, Erwin Panofsky, Aby Warburg, secular Jews, anti-semitism, Diasporist, Shoah, Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Joe Singer, Germania, Holocaust, Pop Art, Christ Prater, School of London
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:256下載:21
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  • 一九三二年,羅那德.布路克斯.齊塔伊(Ronald Brooks Kitaj)出生於美國俄亥俄州(Ohio)的大城克里夫蘭(Cleveland),為美裔的猶太畫家。其人生大部分的歲月都待在英國,加上猶太人的身分,使其同時生存於不同的種族血脈間,飄泊其中,交織著許多複雜的情感,就某一層觀點來說,他的藝術力量也正萌起於這些相對立的矛盾衝突中。
    一位猶太藝術家如何展現他個人的民族風格與特色呢?早年的齊塔伊並不是相當清楚潛藏於個人內在的猶太人性質,直到一九七○年才進入「較有意識的猶太人時期」,在清楚的自我認識後,他更加明確地強調其藝術中的猶太主題,猶太的集體記憶隨著二次世界大戰的大屠殺,使其情感如同十字架的釘刑般愈漸沉重,更督促著他的神聖使命感,運用彩筆以留下歷史的見證。齊塔伊有意識地以倫敦為背景,將自己的繪畫藝術定位為海外的美國猶太人(Jewish-American Diasporist),並透過海外猶太人的複雜心境與心理分析,進行一系列的創作,包括奧許維茲集中營(Auschwitz Concentration Camp)、喬.辛格(Joe Singer)與德意志帝國(Germania)三項主題。
    文中第一章先從藝術家的思想著手,探討卡夫卡與班傑明對其猶太身分認定上所帶來的肯定,與受到美國現代詩學的深刻影響,並涵蓋了齊塔伊一生經歷的介紹,以突顯出其漂泊歲月的猶太游牧情結。第二章則是進入齊塔伊畫作的世界,以解其晦澀難懂的藝術風格,並進行圖像的詮釋。第三章即是齊塔伊藝術中的猶太游牧情結,以了解其如何以一步步前進的方式,來親近猶太人的歷史,並展開一系列的創作,來反映出二十世紀猶太人生命的複雜詭異。在第四篇章裡,處理齊塔伊藝術的定位問題。
    是故本研究之目的,在於解開齊塔伊藝術中晦澀難解的圖像之謎,經由對藝術家個人生平傳記與繪畫發展之詳盡認識,可了解到其深具猶太人的游牧情節。珍妮德.沃勒弗(Janet Wolff)的分析,認為齊塔伊猶太身分的確立時期,應集中在一九七五至八五年這十年間,然,誠如畫家本人在面對威妮.漢娜(Werner Hanak)的訪問時,回答到他個人藝術的猶太人時期,事實上是沒有終了的一天。可知,猶太身份的認定與猶太藝術的關懷,正是齊塔伊一生中所要面對的最重要課題。

    緒 論 i 第一章 齊塔伊的藝術思想 第一節 猶太民族無根的漂泊情感 1 第二節 猶太文學家卡夫卡與文學批評家班傑明的影響 26 第三節 龐德與現代詩學的影響 43 第二章 齊塔伊晦澀難懂的藝術風格與圖像詮釋 第一節 作品的風格與表現手法 63 第二節 創作的題材 76 第三節 圖像的詮釋 96 第三章 齊塔伊與猶太文化 第一節 反猶情結 106 第二節 猶太身份的認定 127 第三節 猶太浩劫後的藝術表現 141 第四章 普普藝術的困擾 第一節 齊塔伊的藝術與普普運動 164 第二節 倫敦畫派 187 結 論 198 齊塔伊年表 205 參考書目 226 人名索引 236 圖 錄 246 圖 版 267

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