簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉禹彤
LIU,Yu-Tung
論文名稱: 探討產品屬性、廣告訴求與圖像呈現方式之於貼文人氣與廣告說服效果之影響-以Instagram為例
The Effect on Hedonic, Utilitarian Attribute, Advertising Appeal and Vividness on the Advertising of Posts: A Case Study of Instagram
指導教授: 林慧斐
Lin, Hui-Fei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 大眾傳播研究所
Graduate Institute of Mass Communication
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: Instagram廣告貼文產品屬性享樂屬性實用屬性廣告訴求文案生動性推敲可能性模型處理流暢性
英文關鍵詞: Instagram, advertising posts, product attributes, hedonic attributes, utilitarian attributes, advertising appeal, vividness, elaboration likelihood model, processing fluency
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000452
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:388下載:120
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 有鑑於現代人生活中無可或缺的行動網路和社群媒體之趨勢,本研究選用使用者數量全球高達八億之社群圖像媒體Instagram作為實驗背景,並且採實驗法2 x 2 x 2的多因子設計,自變項為:「同類型之不同屬性產品(享樂型/實用型)」、「Instagram廣告文案(感性訴求/理性訴求)」以及「Instagram呈現圖像(靜態/動態)」,依變項則包括:「貼文人氣」、「廣告態度」和「購買意願」以及處理流暢性對自變項(產品屬性、廣告訴求、圖像呈現)與依變項(貼文人氣、廣告態度、購買意願)之間的中介效果。本研究希望探討透過個體在使用Instagram時的廣告說服效果,並且在瀏覽兩種相異類型的產品廣告時,產品屬性、廣告訴求以及圖像呈現的何種搭配呈現能夠獲得最多的貼文人氣,以及促進更佳之廣告態度和購買意願,期望能得到理論框架的實驗結果以及策略性的洞察觀點,提供建議給未來需要在Instagram實際廣告之品牌商家們。
      研究結果顯示,(1)在Instagram廣告貼文中,比起實用產品,享樂產品會產生更佳的廣告效果;(2)在享樂產品的Instagram廣告貼文之中,採用感性訴求或者動態呈現會對廣告效果有正向影響;(3)在實用產品的Instagram廣告貼文之中,採用理性訴求或者靜態呈現會產生較好的廣告效果;(4)處理流暢性對於產品屬性、廣告訴求以及圖像呈現之間皆無中介效果。

    In view of the global mobile networks and social media in the lives of modern people, this study uses Instagram, a social image media with up to 800 million users, as the experimental background. A 2 (Product type: hedonic vs. utilitarian) x 2 ( Appeal type: emotional appeal vs. rational appeal) x 2 (Image type: static vs. dynamic) between-subject design was conducted to see if the products of the same type with different attributes, Instagram advertising post text and Instagram post vividness could affect the advertising effects(number of likes, advertising attitude and purchase intention) of T-shirt, and tested to see if the processing fluency mediate the relationship between products type and advertising effects, appeal type and advertising effects, and vividness and advertising effects.
      Research results show that (1) in Instagram advertising posts, hedonic products will produce better advertising results than utilitarian products; (2) in Instagram advertising posts of hedonic products, the use of emotional appeal or dynamic presentation will have more positive effects; (3) in Instagram advertising posts of utilitarian products, the use of rational appeal or static presentation will produce better advertising effects; (4) there wasn’t a significant factor mediating the relationship between processing fluency for product attributes, advertising appeal, and vividness with the advertising effect.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 3 第三節 研究問題 6 第貳章 文獻整理 7 第一節 享樂與實用產品屬性 7 一、感知價值與產品屬性 7 二、享樂屬性定義 8 三、實用屬性定義 9 四、感知價值之應用 10 第二節 廣告訴求 11 一、廣告訴求定義 11 二、感性訴求 12 三、理性訴求 13 第三節 動態、靜態呈現與生動性 14 一、動態與靜態 14 二、生動性於網路媒體的應用 15 第四節 推敲可能性模型 16 一、推敲可能性模型定義 16 二、推敲可能性模型與Instagram廣告應用 18 第五節 Instagram的廣告內容說服效果 19 一、Instagram介紹 19 二、Instagram圖像呈現 21 三、Instagram之品牌廣告效果 22 第六節 社群媒體之廣告效果以及測量 25 一、貼文人氣 25 二、廣告態度 26 三、購買意願 27 四、小結 28 第七節 處理流暢性 29 一、處理流暢性定義 29 二、處理流暢性與產品屬性 30 三、處理流暢性與廣告訴求 31 四、處理流暢性與圖像呈現 31 五、小結:處理流暢性與中介效果 32 第八節 研究假設推導 33 一、產品屬性與Instagram廣告應用效果 33 二、廣告訴求與Instagram廣告應用效果 33 三、圖像呈現與Instagram廣告應用效果 34 四、產品屬性與廣告訴求之交互作用 35 五、產品屬性與圖像呈現之交互作用 36 六、廣告訴求與圖像呈現之交互作用 37 七、產品屬性、廣告訴求與圖像呈現以及Instagram廣告應用效果 38 八、處理流暢性之中介效果 39 第參章 研究方法 41 第一節 研究架構 41 第二節 實驗設計 42 第三節 實驗刺激與前測 44 一、前測一 44 二、前測二 46 三、前測三 50 四、主實驗刺激物之呈現 53 第四節 實驗程序 56 第五節 變數衡量 57 一、自變項的定義與操弄 57 二、依變項測量 58 三、中介變項測量 59 第肆章 研究結果 60 第一節 樣本結構與敘述統計 60 第二節 信度分析 62 第三節 正式實驗之操弄檢定 63 第四節 研究假設之驗證 65 一、產品屬性對廣告效果之影響 67 二、廣告訴求對廣告效果之影響 67 三、圖像呈現對廣告效果之影響 69 四、產品屬性與廣告訴求對廣告效果之影響 70 五、產品屬性與圖像呈現對廣告效果之影響 72 六、廣告訴求與圖像呈現對廣告效果之影響 75 七、產品屬性、廣告訴求與圖像呈現對廣告效果之影響 77 八、中介效果 77 第五節 研究假設檢定結果 93 第伍章 研究結論與建議 95 第一節 研究發現與討論 95 一、享樂屬性產品對於Instagram廣告效果有顯著較佳的影響 95 二、產品屬性與廣告訴求對於Instagram廣告效果有顯著交互作用影響 96 三、產品屬性與圖像呈現對於Instagram廣告效果有顯著交互作用影響 97 四、廣告訴求與圖像呈現對於Instagram廣告效果有顯著交互作用影響 98 五、產品屬性、廣告訴求以及圖像呈現對於Instagram廣告效果未有顯著交互作用影響 100 六、處理流暢性對於Instagram廣告中產品屬性、廣告訴求以及圖像呈現不具有中介效果 100 第二節 研究貢獻 102 一、學術貢獻 102 二、實務貢獻 102 第三節 研究限制 104 一、實驗情境之限制 104 二、廣告貼文呈現之限制 104 三、廣告使用產品之限制 104 四、變項操弄方法之限制 105 五、變項考量之限制 105 參考文獻 106 附錄一:前測一問卷 118 附錄二:前測二問卷 121 附錄三:前測三問卷 124 附錄四:主實驗問卷 126

    中文文獻
    Justin Chiang(2017)。2017年度最高人氣的社交平台-Instagram 廣告經營 5 步驟。shopline電商教室。取自:https://shopline.tw/blog/how-to-setup-instagram-ads-for-your-online-store/
    呂景瑗(2013)。機能性紡織品。科學發展,487。
    楊立澔(2018)。如何經營 Instagram?建立品牌風格,模仿是第一步。行銷人。取自:https://www.marketersgo.com/marketing/201908/mkc1-mk6-instagram-style-brand/
    鄭靜宜、林欣怡(2011)。解析女性服裝意象語彙之變遷─ 以 1996~ 2004 年 Vogue Taiwan 雜誌為例。設計學報 (Journal of Design),,16(2)。
    魏敏伊(2017)。限時動態、主題標籤怎麼用?經營Instagram官方帳號的5大重點。數位時代。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/47321/instagram-official-account
    魏敏伊(2017)。跟「臺灣吧」學社群經營:經營官方 Instagram 帳號超完整指南。科技報橘。取自:https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2017/12/05/about-instagram-social-media/

    英文文獻
    Alter, A. L. and Oppenheimer, D. M. (2009). Uniting the tribes of fluency to form a metacognitive nation. Personality and social psychology review, Vol. 13 No. 3, 219-235.
    Appiah, O. (2006). Rich media, poor media: The impact of audio/video vs. text/picture testimonial ads on browsers' evaluations of commercial web sites and online products. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 28(1), 73-86.
    Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656.
    Bakhshi, S., Shamma, D. A., & Gilbert, E. (2014, April). Faces engage us: Photos with faces attract more likes and comments on instagram. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 965-974.
    Barry, T. E., & Howard, D. J. (1990). A review and critique of the hierarchy of effects in advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 9(2), 121-135.
    Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing letters, 2(2), 159-170.
    Beukeboom, C. J., Kerkhof, P., & de Vries, M. (2015). Does a virtual like cause actual liking? How following a brand's Facebook updates enhances brand evaluations and purchase intention. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 32, 26-36.
    Biocca, F. (1997). The cyborg's dilemma: Progressive embodiment in virtual environments. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 3(2), JCMC324.
    Campbell, C., & Marks, L. J. (2015). Good native advertising isn’ta secret. Business Horizons, 58(6), 599-606.
    Carah, N., & Shaul, M. (2016). Brands and Instagram: Point, tap, swipe, glance. Mobile Media & Communication, 4(1), 69-84.
    Chaiken, S., & Eagly, A. H. (1983). Communication modality as a determinant of persuasion: The role of communicator salience. Journal of personality and social psychology, 45(2), 241.
    Chandon, P., Wansink, B., & Laurent, G. (2000). A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of marketing, 64(4), 65-81.
    Chitturi, R., Raghunathan, R., & Mahajan, V. (2008). Delight by design: The role of hedonic versus utilitarian benefits. Journal of marketing, 72(3), 48-63.
    Choi, H., Yoon, H. J., Paek, H.-J., & Reid, L. N. (2012). “Thinking and feeling” products and “utilitarian and value-expressive” appeals in contemporary TV advertising: A content analytic test of functional matching and the FCB model. Journal of Marketing Communications, 18(2), 91–111.
    Cohen, J. B., Pham, M. T., & Andrade, E. B. (2008). The nature and role of affect in consumer behavior. Handbook of consumer psychology, 4, 297-348.
    Cole, S. G., Spalding, L., Fayer, A., & Solutions, C. (2009). The brand value of rich media and video ads. Retrieved February, 21, 2012.
    Crockett, C., & Waters, S. (2018). Scroll In Color: Examining How Colors in Instagram Pictures Illicit Emotions in Users.
    Cyr, D., Head, M., Lim, E., & Stibe, A. (2018). Using the elaboration likelihood model to examine online persuasion through website design. Information & Management.
    Danaher, P. J., & Mullarkey, G. W. (2003). Factors affecting online advertising recall: A study of students. Journal of advertising research, 43(3), 252-267.
    De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. (2012). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of interactive marketing, 26(2), 83-91.
    Daniel,B.,Carlos,F.,&Alfredo,P.(2017). Understanding interactive online advertising: congruence and product involvement in highly and lowly arousing. Skippable Video Ads.
    De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: the impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828.
    De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., Hudders, L., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2017). Consumers’ motivations for lurking and posting in brand communities on social networking sites. In Digital Advertising, 207-221. Routledge.
    Dhar, R., & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 37(1), 60-71.
    Dix, S. and Marchegiani, C. (2013). Advertising appeals. Journal of Promotion Management, Vol. 19 No. 4, 393-394.
    Duan, W., Gu, B. and Whinston, A.B. (2008). Do online reviews matter? An empirical investigation of panel data. Decision Support Systems, Vol. 45 No. 4, 1007-1016.
    Dubé, J. P., Hitsch, G. J., & Manchanda, P. (2005). An empirical model of advertising dynamics. Quantitative marketing and economics, 3(2), 107-144.
    Edell, J. A., & Staelin, R. (1983). The information processing of pictures in print advertisements. Journal of consumer research, 10(1), 45-61.
    Elkin & Tobi (2002a, March 5). 51% of U.S. online time now broadband: Online usage patterns hit new milestone in Janua y. [Online] Available: <http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=34157~.
    Elkin & Tobi (2002b, April 8). User base expanding: Online marketers see some light. [Online] Available: <http://www.adage.com/news.ans?newsId=34391>.
    Elliott, R. (2013). The taste for green: The possibilities and dynamics of statusdifferentiation through "green" consumption. Poetics, 41(3), 294-322.
    FEvans, N. J., Phua, J., Lim, J., & Jun, H. (2017). Disclosing Instagram influencer advertising: the effects of disclosure language on advertising recognition, attitudes, and behavioral intent. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 17(2), 138–149.
    Frey, K. P., & Eagly, A. H. (1993). Vividness can undermine the persuasiveness of messages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(1), 32.
    Hartman, J. B., Shim, S., Barber, B., & O'Brien, M. (2006). Adolescents' utilitarian and hedonic Web consumption behavior: Hierarchical influence of personal values and innovativeness. Psychology & Marketing, 23(10), 813-839.
    Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
    Hirunyawipada, T., & Paswan, A. K. (2006). Consumer innovativeness and perceived risk: implications for high technology product adoption. Journal of consumer marketing, 23(4), 182-198.
    Hongxia Z., Jin S., Fang L., John G. K. (2014) . Be rational or be emotional: advertising appeals, service types and consumer responses. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 48 Issue: 11/12, 2105-2126
    Hu, H., & Tadikamalla, P. R. (2019). When to launch a sales promotion for online fashion products? An empirical study. Electronic Commerce Research, 1-20.
    Hu, Y., Manikonda, L., & Kambhampati, S. (2014, May). What we instagram: A first analysis of instagram photo content and user types. In Eighth International AAAI conference on weblogs and social media.
    Jenkins, R. D. (2018). How Are U.S. Startups Using Instagram? An Application of Taylor's Six-Segment Message Strategy Wheel and Analysis of Image Features, Functions, and Appeals. All Theses and Dissertations. 6721.
    Johar, J. S., & Sirgy, M. J. (1991). Value-expressive versus utilitarian advertising appeals: When and why to use which appeal. Journal of advertising, 20(3), 23-33.
    Kelley, C. M., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions. Journal of Memory and Language, 32(1), 1-24.
    Kim, H., & Jang, J. (2018). The Easier the Better: How processing fluency influences self-efficacy and behavioral intention in pro-social campaign advertising. Sustainability, 10(12), 4777.
    Kim, J., Kardes, F. R., & Herr, P. M. (1991). Consumer expertise and the vividness effect: implications for judgment and inference. ACR North American Advances.
    Klein, K., & Melnyk, V. (2016). Speaking to the mind or the heart: effects of matching hedonic versus utilitarian arguments and products. Marketing Letters, 27(1), 131-142.
    Laestadius, L. I., Wahl, M. M., Pokhrel, P., & Cho, Y. I. (2018). From apple to Werewolf: A content analysis of marketing for E-liquids on Instagram. Addictive Behaviors.
    Lahiri, I., & Siddika, H. (2014). Fashion behaviour: Detangling promotional factors. Globsyn Management Journal, 8(1/2), 64-76.
    Lee, A. Y., & Aaker, J. L. (2004). Bringing the frame into focus: the influence of regulatory fit on processing fluency and persuasion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(2), 205.
    Lee, A., Jang, H. B., Ra, M., Choi, Y., Lee, H. J., Park, J. Y., ... & Song, J. (2015). Prediction of future risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome based on Korean boy's metabolite profiling. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 9(4), 336-345.
    Lee, J. H., Lim, K. F., & Yong, K. Y. (2016). Factors influencing purchase intention towards dietary supplement products among young adults. Doctoral dissertation, UTAR.
    Li, H., Daugherty, T., & Biocca, F. (2002). Impact of 3-D advertising on product knowledge, brand attitude, and purchase intention: The mediating role of presence. Journal of advertising, 31(3), 43-57.
    Lick, D. J., & Johnson, K. L. (2015). The interpersonal consequences of processing ease. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(2), 143–148.
    Lin, H.-C., Bruning, P. F., & Swarna, H. (2018). Using online opinion leaders to promote the hedonic and utilitarian value of products and services. Business Horizons, 61(3), 431–442.
    Lindell, A. K. (2018). Left cheek poses garner more likes: the effect of pose orientation on Instagram engagement. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 1-14.
    MacInnis, D. J., & Price, L. L. (1987). The role of imagery in information processing: Review and extensions. Journal of consumer research, 13(4), 473-491.
    Manchanda, P., Dubé, J. P., Goh, K. Y., & Chintagunta, P. K. (2006). The effect of banner advertising on internet purchasing. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(1), 98-108.
    McGlone, M. S., & Tofighbakhsh, J. (2000). Birds of a feather flock conjointly : Rhyme as reason in aphorisms. Psychological science, 11(5), 424-428.
    Miller, N., Maruyama, G., Beaber, R. J., & Valone, K. (1976). Speed of speech and persuasion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 34(4), 615.
    Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H., & Tahmasebifard, H. (2015). A study of factors affecting on customers purchase intention. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 2(1).
    Muntinga, D. G., Moorman, M., & Smit, E. G. (2011). Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for brand-related social media use. International Journal of advertising, 30(1), 13-46.
    Narayanaswamy, R., & Heiens, R. A. (2018). Online sales promotion in hedonic versus utilitarian product categories. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 9(1), 77.
    Nesbitt, J. M., Ryan, C., & Yoon, S. (2018). College students’ online purchase attitudes and intentions: gender, product type, and risk. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 9(3), 207.
    Okada, E. M. (2005). Justification effects on consumer choice of hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 42(1), 43-53.
    Orth, U. R., & Wirtz, J. (2014). Consumer processing of interior service environments: the interplay among visual complexity, processing fluency, and attractiveness. Journal of Service Research, 17(3), 296-309.
    Pallister, J. G., Wang, H. C., & Foxall, G. R. (2007). An application of the style/involvement model to financial services. Technovation, 27(1-2), 78-88.
    Pechmann, C. (1992). Predicting when two-sided ads will be more effective than one-sided ads: The role of correlational and correspondent inferences. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(4), 441-453.
    Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Goldman, R. (1981). Personal involvement as a determinant of argument-based persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(5), 847–855.
    Phua, J., & Ahn, S. J. (2016). Explicating the ‘like’on Facebook brand pages: The effect of intensity of Facebook use, number of overall ‘likes’, and number of friends'‘likes’ on consumers' brand outcomes. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(5), 544-559.
    Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155-167.
    Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: Is beauty in the perceiver's processing experience?. Personality and social psychology review, 8(4), 364-382.
    Richard, J. E., & Guppy, S. (2014). Facebook: Investigating the influence on consumer purchase intention. Asian Journal of Business Research, 4(2), 1-10.
    Sadeghi, M., Fakharyan, M., Dadkhah, R., Khodadadian, M. R., Vosta, S. N., & Jafari, M. (2015). Investigating the effect of rational and emotional advertising appeals of Hamrahe Aval mobile operator on attitude towards advertising and brand attitude (case study: student users of mobile in the area of Tehran). International Journal of Asian Social Science, 5(4), 233-244.
    Sandes, F. S., & Urdan, A. T. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth impacts on consumer behavior: exploratory and experimental studies. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 25(3), 181-197.
    Sarker, A., Ginn, R., Nikfarjam, A., O’Connor, K., Smith, K., Jayaraman, S., & Gonzalez, G. (2015). Utilizing social media data for pharmacovigilance: a review. Journal of biomedical informatics, 54, 202-212.
    Shah, S. S. H., Aziz, J., Jaffari, A. R., Waris, S., Ejaz, W., Fatima, M., & Sherazi, S. K. (2012). The impact of brands on consumer purchase intentions. Asian Journal of Business Management, 4(2), 105-110.
    Shedler, J., & Manis, M. (1986). Can the availability heuristic explain vividness effects?. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(1), 26.
    Sheldon, P., & Bryant, K. (2016). Instagram: Motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age. Computers in human Behavior, 58, 89-97.
    Sherman, L. E., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield, P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2018). What the brain ‘Likes’: neural correlates of providing feedback on social media. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 13(7), 699-707.
    Shi, J., Hu, P., Lai, K. K., & Chen, G. (2018). Determinants of users’ information dissemination behavior on social networking sites. Internet Research, 28(2), 393–418.
    Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2019). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.
    Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2019). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.
    Song, H., & Schwarz, N. (2009). If it's difficult to pronounce, it must be risky: Fluency, familiarity, and risk perception. Psychological Science, 20(2), 135-138.
    Sony Kusumasondjaja, (2018) . The roles of message appeals and orientation on social media brand communication effectiveness: An evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics.
    Spalding, L., Cole, S., & Fayer, A. (2009). How rich-media video technology boosts branding goals: different online advertising formats drive different brand-performance metrics. Journal of Advertising Research, 49(3), 285-292.
    Stafford, M. R., & Day, E. (1995). Retail services advertising: the effects of appeal, medium, and service. Journal of Advertising, 24(1), 57-71.
    Tanoff, L., & Yang, K. (2018, July). # SPONSORED: DETERMINANTS OF PERSUASIVE INSTAGRAM POSTINGS INCREASING MESSAGE CREDIBILITY AND POSITIVE RESPONSES TOWARD THE SPONSORED BRAND. In 2018 Global Marketing Conference at Tokyo, 678-678.
    Teo, L. X., Leng, H. K., & Phua, Y. X. P. (2018). Marketing on Instagram. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship.
    Tifentale, A., & Manovich, L. (2018). Competitive Photography and the Presentation of the Self. In Exploring the Selfie, 167-187.
    Till, B. D., & Baack, D. W. (2005). Recall and persuasion: does creative advertising matter?. Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 47-57.
    Valentini, C., Romenti, S., Murtarelli, G., & Pizzetti, M. (2018). Digital visual engagement: influencing purchase intentions on Instagram. Journal of Communication Management.
    Voss, K. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Grohmann, B. (2003). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude. Journal of marketing research, 40(3), 310-320.
    Whittle, C., & Xue, F. (2018). Native advertising on TV: Effects of ad format and media context. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 8(3), 203-214.
    Widyanto, H. A., & Saleh, T. A. R. (2018). The influence of customers’ perception and attitudes toward customer purchase intention at gramedia Lembuswana, Samarinda. Firm Journal of Management Studies, 3(1), 84-97.
    Winkielman, P., Schwarz, N., Fazendeiro, T., & Reber, R. (2003). The hedonic marking of processing fluency: Implications for evaluative judgment. The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion, 189, 217.
    Yang, X., & Smith, R. E. (2009). Beyond attention effects: Modeling the persuasive and emotional effects of advertising creativity. Marketing Science, 28(5), 935-94
    Zenetti, G., & Klapper, D. (2016). Advertising effects under consumer heterogeneity – the moderating role of brand experience, advertising recall and attitude. Journal of Retailing, 92(3), 352–372
    Zerfass, A., Moreno, A. Tench, R., Vercič , D. & Verhoeven, P. (2017). How strategic communication deals with the challenges of visualization . European Communication Monitor 2017., Social Bots And Hypermodernity. Results of a Survey in 50 Countries, EACD/EUPRERA, Quadriga Media Berlin, Brussels.
    Zhang, H., Sun, J., Liu, F., & G. Knight, J. (2014). Be rational or be emotional: advertising appeals, service types and consumer responses. European Journal of Marketing, 48(11/12), 2105-2126.
    Zhang, L., Yang, W., & Zheng, X. (2018). Corporate social responsibility: the effect of need-for-status and fluency on consumers’ attitudes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(3), 1492–1507.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE