研究生: |
黃以琳 I-Lin, Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
組織併購下職場靈性對工作投入之影響: 感知組織支持調節效果之探討 The Relationship Between Workplace Spirituality and Job Involvement Under Mergers and Acquisitions circumstance: the Moderating Effect of Perveived Organizational Support |
指導教授: |
林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
國際人力資源發展研究所 Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 職場靈性 、工作投入 、感知組織支持 、併購 |
英文關鍵詞: | Workplace Spirituality, Job Involvement, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Merger and Acquisition (M&A) |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:402 下載:35 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的為探討職場靈性,工作投入與感知組織支持在企業併購下的關係。設立假設去檢測職場靈性與組織投入之關係,以及感知組織支持是否有調節效用。
本研究採取量化研究,共有281份有效樣本,階層式回歸被用來檢測假設,結果指出職場靈性與工作投入是正相關,感知組織支持對職場靈性與組織投入有調節的效果,由此推論,組織給予員工越多的支持,員工便能更加投入他們的工作並發展與組織目標切合的價值。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among workplace spirituality, job involvement and perceived organizational support under the Merge and Acquisition (M&A) circumstances. Hypotheses were to test the relationship between workplace spirituality and job involvement and the moderating effect of perceived organizational support.
This study used a quantitative approach. A total of 281 respondents were valid sample. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to test hypotheses. The result indicated that workplace spirituality was positively related to job involvement, and perceived organizational support had a moderating effect on the relationship between workplace spirituality and job involvement. In conclusion, more support provided by the organization the employees were more involved in their work and create their own value with the organization.
Adebayo, D. O. (2005). Ethical attitudes and prosocial behaviour in the Nigeria police: Moderator effects of perceived organizational support and public recognition. Policing, 28(4), 684-705.
Aguilera, R. V. & Dencker, J. C. (2004). The role of human resource management in cross-border mergers and acquisitions. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(8), 1355-1370.
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. New York, NY: Sage.
Allen, D. G., Shore, L. M., & Griffeth, R. W. (2003). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1), 99-118.
Allport, G. W. (1943). The ego in contemporary psychology. Psychological Review, 50(5), 451-478.
Altaf, A., & Awan, M. A. (2011). Moderating affect of workplace spirituality on the relationship of job overload and job satisfaction. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(1), 93-99.
Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. L. (1983). Organizational commitment individual and organizational influences. Work and Occupations, 10(2), 123-146.
Appelbaum, S. H., Gandell, J., Yortis, H., Proper, S., & Jobin, F. (2000). Anatomy of a merger: behavior of organizational factors and processes throughout the pre-during-post-stages (part 1). Management Decision, 38(9), 649-662.
Ashmos, D., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134-145.
Astrachan, J. H. (1995). Organizational departures: The impact of separation anxiety as studied in a mergers and acquisitions simulation. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 31(1), 31-50.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Beccalli, E., & Frantz, P. (2009). M&A operations and performance in banking. Journal of Financial Services Research, 36(2-3), 203-226.
Bentler, Peter M, & Bonett, Douglas G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
Bhal, K. T., Bhaskar, A. U., & Ratnam, C. V. (2009). Employee reactions to M&A: role of LMX and leader communication. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(7), 604-624.
Blau, G. J. (1986). Job involvement and organizational commitment as interactive predictors of tardiness and absenteeism. Journal of Management, 12(4), 577-584.
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Transaction Publishers.
Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 710-725.
Brown, S. P. (1996). A meta-analysis and review of organizational research on job involvement. Psychological Bulletin, 120(2), 235-255.
Browne , M.W.& Cudeck , R.(1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A. Bollen, J.S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162), Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Burack, E. H. (1999). Spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 280-292.
Burack, Elmer H. (1993). Corporate resurgence and the new employment relationships: After the reckoning. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.
Cable, D. M., & DeRue, D. S. (2002). The convergent and discriminant validity of subjective fit perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(5), 875-884.
Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analysing models with unobserved variables
G.W. Bohrnstedt & E.F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social Measurement: Current Issues (pp. 65–115), London: Sage.
Cavanagh, G. F. (1999). Spirituality for managers: context and critique. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 186-199.
Chen, Z. X., Aryee, S., & Lee, C. (2005). Test of a mediation model of perceived organizational support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(3), 457-470.
Churchill Jr, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker Jr, O. C. (1976). Organizational climate and job satisfaction in the salesforce. Journal of Marketing Research, 13(4), 323-332.
Conger, J. A. (1994). Spirit at work: Discovering the spirituality in leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Conlin, M. (1999). Religion in the workplace. Business Week, 3653, 156-167.
Daniel, J. L. (2010). The effect of workplace spirituality on team effectiveness. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 442-456.
Denton, E. A, & Mitroff, I. I. (1999). A spiritual audit of corporate America: A hard look at spirituality, religion, and values in the workplace. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Eccles, T. (1993). The deceptive allure of empowerment. Long Range Planning, 26(6), 13-21.
Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(1), 42-51.
Eisenberger, R., Cummings, J., Armeli, S., & Lynch, P. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(5), 812-820.
Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Davis-LaMastro, V. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S. and Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support, Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500–507.
Emblen, J. D. (1992). Religion and spirituality defined according to current use in nursing literature. Journal of Professional Nursing, 8(1), 41-47.
Fox, M. (1994). The reinvention of work: A new vision of livelihood for our time. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.
Freshman, B. (1999). An exploratory analysis of definitions and applications of spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 318-329.
Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693-727.
Fry, L. W. ( 2005). Toward a theory of ethical and spiritual well-being, and corporate social responsibility through spiritual leadership.In R. A. ,Giacalone & C.L.,Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Positive Psychology in Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility (pp. 47-83). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835-862.
Gaughan, P. A. (2010). Mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. San Francisco, CA :John Wiley & Sons.
Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance. Armonk, NY :ME Sharpe.
Gibbons, P. (2000). Spirituality at work: Definitions, measures, assumptions, and validity claims. Work and Spirit: A Reader of New Spiritual Paradigms for Organizations (pp.111-131), Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press.
Gorn, G. J., & Kanungo, R. N. (1980). Job involvement and motivation: Are intrinsically motivated managers more job involved? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 26(2), 265-277.
Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 161-178.
Greenleaf, R. K. (1973). The servant as leader. San Francisco, CA :Center for Applied Studies.
Gunther, M. (2001). God & Business. Fortune, 144(1), 58-61.
Hadden, R., & Catlette, B. (2001). Contented cows give better milk. Germantown, TN: Saltillo Press.
Harrington, W. J., Preziosi, R. C., & Gooden, D. J. (2001). Perceptions of workplace spirituality among professionals and executives. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 13(3), 155-163.
Hawley, J. & Hawley, J. A. (1993). Reawakening the spirit in work: The power of dharmic management. San Francisco, CA :Berrett-Koehler Store.
Helminiak, D. A. (2006). The role of spirituality in formulating a theory of the psychology of religion. Journal of Religion and Science. 41(1), 197-224.
Jain, A. K., Giga, S. I., & Cooper, C. L. (2013). Perceived organizational support as a moderator in the relationship between organisational stressors and organizational citizenship behaviors. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 21(3), 313-334.
Jöreskog, Karl G, & Sörbom, Dag. (1993). Lisrel 8: Structured equation modeling with the Simplis command language .Skokie, IL.: Scientific Software International.
Jurkiewicz, C. L., & Giacalone, R. A. (2004). A values framework for measuring the impact of workplace spirituality on organizational performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 49(2), 129-142.
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.
Kanungo, R. N. (1979). The concepts of alienation and involvement revisited. Psychological Bulletin, 86(1), 119-138.
Kanungo, R. N. (1981). Work alienation and involvement: Problems and prospects. Applied Psychology, 30(1), 1-15.
Kanungo, R. N. (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67(3), 341-349.
King, S., & Nicol, D. M. (1999). Organizational enhancement through recognition of individual spirituality: reflections of Jaques and Jung. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 234-243.
Komala, K., & Ganesh, L. S. (2007). Individual spirituality at work and its relationship with job satisfaction and burnout: An exploratory study among health care professionals. The Business Review, Cambridge, 7 (1), 124-129.
Konz, G. N., & Ryan, F. X. (1999). Maintaining an organizational spirituality: No easy task. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 200-210.
Krishnakumar, S., & Neck, C. P. (2002). The “what”,“why” and “how” of spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(3), 153-164.
Krishnan, V. R. (2008). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Followers’ Duty Orientation and Spirituality. Journal of Human Values, 14(1), 11-22.
Lambe, C J., Wittmann, C M., & Spekman, R. E. (2001). Social exchange theory and research on business-to-business relational exchange. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 8(3), 1-36.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46(8), 819-834.
Lodahl, T. M., & Kejnar, M. (1965). The definition and measurement of job involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 49(1), 24-33.
Lubatkin, M. (1983). Mergers and the Performance of the Acquiring Firm. Academy of Management Review, 8(2), 218-225.
Maslow, A. H., & Lowry, R. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. New York, NY: Van Nostrand.
Maynard, H.B. (1992). The evaluation of human consciousness in J. E. Renesch (Eds.) New traditions in business. (pp.39-52). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
McKelvey, B., & Sekaran, U. (1977). Toward a Career-Based Theory of Job Involvement: A Study of Scientists and Engineers. Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(2), 281-305.
Miller, W. C. (1992). How do we put our spiritual values to work? New traditions in business ( pp.69-80). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426-447.
Milliman, J., Ferguson, J., Trickett, D., & Condemi, B. (1999). Spirit and community at Southwest Airlines: An investigation of a spiritual values-based model. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 221-233.
Mitroff, I. I., Mitroff, I., & Denton, E. A. (1999). A spiritual audit of corporate America: A hard look at spirituality, religion, and values in the workplace. New York, NY: Jossey-Bass.
Moorman, R. H., Blakely, G. L., & Niehoff, B. P. (1998). Does perceived organizational support mediate the relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behavior? Academy of Management Journal, 41(3), 351-357.
Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Moynihan, D. P., & Pandey, S. K. (2007). Finding workable levers over work motivation comparing job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment. Administration & Society, 39(7), 803-832.
Mudrack, P. E. (2004). Job involvement, obsessive-compulsive personality traits, and workaholic behavioral tendencies. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17(5), 490-508.
Neal, J. A., & Bennett, J. (2000). Examining multi-level or holistic spiritual phenomena in the work place. Management, Spirituality, & Religion Newsletter, Retrieved from http://group.aomonline.org/msr/newsletters/2000Winter.pdf.
Neck, C. P., & Milliman, J. F. (1994). Thought self-leadership: Finding spiritual fulfilment in organizational life. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 9-16.
Nunnally & Berstein (1994). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
O'Driscoll, M. P., & Randall, D. M. (1999). Perceived organizational support, satisfaction with rewards, and employee job involvement and organizational commitment. Applied Psychology, 48(2), 197-209.
Pathak, D. (2012). Role of perceived organizational support on stress-satisfaction relationship: An empirical study. Asian Journal of Management Research, 3(1), 153-177.
Pawar, B. S. (2009). Individual spirituality, workplace spirituality and work attitudes: An empirical test of direct and interaction effects. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(8), 759-777.
Pfeffer, J. (1994). Competitive advantage through people: Unleashing the power of the work force. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563.
Randall, M. L., Cropanzano, R., Bormann, C. A., & Birjulin, A. (1999). Organizational politics and organizational support as predictors of work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(2), 159-174.
Ray, M. L. (1992). The emerging new paradigm in business. New traditions in business, (pp.25- 51). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
Rego, A., & e Cunha, M. P. (2008). Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: an empirical study. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21(1), 53-75.
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714.
Riketta, M. (2002). Attitudinal organizational commitment and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(3), 257-266.
Ruh, R. A., White, J. K., & Wood, R. R. (1975). Job involvement, values, personal background, participation in decision making, and job attitudes. Academy of Management Journal, 18(2), 300-312.
Schneier, C. E. (1994). The empowerment of service workers. In Bowen, D. E., & Lawler, E. E. (Eds.), The Training and Development Sourcebook (pp. 413-422), Austin, Texas: Human Resource Development.
Sheng, C. W., & Chen, M. C. (2012). Chinese viewpoints of workplace spirituality. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(15), 195-203.
Shore, L. M., & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and employee behavior: comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 774-780.
Smidts, A., Pruyn, A. T. H., & Van Riel, C. B. (2001). The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organizational identification. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 1051-1062.
Stamper, C. L., & Johlke, M. C. (2003). The impact of perceived organizational support on the relationship between boundary spanner role stress and work outcomes. Journal of Management, 29(4), 569-588.
Tucker, Ledyard R, & Lewis, Charles. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1-10.
US Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Economics. (1976). Statistical report on mergers and acquisitions. Retrived from http://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/bureaus-offices/bureau-economics
Wagner-Marsh, F., & Conley, J. (1999). The fourth wave: The spiritually-based firm. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 292-302.
Wright, T. A., & Bonett, D. G. (2002). The moderating effects of employee tenure on the relation between organizational commitment and job performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(6), 1183-1190.
Wu, W. H. (2008). The second financial reform and the development of financial industry in Taiwan. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 11(1), 75-97.
Yasumaru, Y. (2009). Reasons for the Rising Trend of M&A Activity among SMEs in Japan. Issues and Perspectives from the Asia-Pacific Region. (pp.121-132). Japan :Asian Productivity Organization.
Yu, Y. (2013). Review of Mergers and Acquisitions Research in Marketing. Innovative Marketing, 9(1), 27-36.
Zhang, M., Zheng, W., & Wei, J. (2009). Sources of social capital: Effects of altruistic citizenship behavior and job involvement on advice network centrality. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 20(2), 195-217.