研究生: |
蘇珏綺 Su, Chueh-Chi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
去自然化(男)人主體:李滄東電影《燃燒烈愛》對父權與人類中心主義的反敘事 Denaturalizing (Hu)Man Subjectivity: The Counter-Narration of Patriarchy and Anthropocentrism in Lee Chang-dong's 2018 Film Burning |
指導教授: |
黃涵榆
Huang, Han-Yu |
口試委員: |
林建光
Lin, Jiann-guang 黃涵榆 Huang, Han-yu 曾思旭 Prystash, Justin |
口試日期: | 2022/01/20 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
英語學系 Department of English |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 78 |
中文關鍵詞: | 李滄東 、《燃燒烈愛》 、謎 、反父權 、反人類中心主義 |
英文關鍵詞: | Lee Chang-dong, Burning, mysteries, anti-patriarchy, anti-anthropocentrism |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300351 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:170 下載:38 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在《燃燒烈愛》當中,男主角發現女主角消失的時間點正好和一個他未曾尋獲的塑膠棚被燒毀的時間相近。導演李滄東以這個巧合來製造化解不開的謎。 整部電影的故事線雖然主要隨著男主角的視角發展,卻也因女主角的消失和塑膠棚的不知去向而保留了模稜兩可之處。 這篇論文聚焦這個故事的模糊性,藉以爬梳其反父權與反人類中心的潛在可能性。
論文由緒論和三個章節組成。 在緒論當中,我勾勒出論文的大致架構,並且解釋以下現象:透過不同的理論架構觀看電影故事模稜兩可之處,更能凸顯出其詮釋的多樣性。在第一章當中,我以精神分析的角度分析主角的男性主體性,並點出男主角的視角可能具有的偏頗之處。在第二章當中,我聚焦在女主角的消失,並凸顯其中除了她被謀殺之外的其他詮釋也都可能同時成立的多元詮釋並立狀態。此外,我也闡釋女主角的消失對女性跳脫「不是母親,便是娼妓」的二元對立呈現之束縛而追尋自由與自主的可能性。 在第三章當中,我透過分析電影中的那個未被尋獲的塑膠棚難以察覺的狀況檢視這部電影作為反人類中心論述潛能。 最後,我梳理出電影中似乎從非人類的角度拍攝的鏡頭,以支持這部電影的反人類中心可能性,並總結這篇論文。
In Burning, Director Lee Chang-dong creates unresolved mysteries with the coincidence of a missing woman and an undiscovered plastic greenhouse. The film follows the domineering perspective of a male protagonist but does not limit itself to it. This thesis focuses on the film's ambiguity and teases out the anti-patriarchal and anti-anthropocentric possibilities of the film.
This thesis is composed of an introduction and three chapters. In the introduction, I provide the general structure and explicate how the film's ambiguity enables multiple interpretations when seen from different theoretical perspectives. In Chapter One, I analyze the protagonist's male subjectivity from a psychoanalytical perspective so as to tease out the possibly biased interpretation his perspective gestures towards. In Chapter Two, I investigate the multiplicity of interpretations of the film's mystery of the vanished woman and elaborate on how the woman's disappearance can signify the possibility of women's liberation from the mother-whore dichotomy. In Chapter Three, I examine the anti-anthropocentric potential of the film by focusing on the irreducible invisibility of the undiscovered greenhouse. To conclude, I elaborate on the film's anti-anthropocentric potential by combing out the shots which seem to be shot from a nonhuman perspective.
Atkinson, Michael. “An Enigma Inside a Mystery: Lee Chang-dong’s ‘Burning.’” The Progressive Magazine, 29 Oct. 2018, progressive.org/latest/an-enigma-inside-a-mystery-lee-chang-dongs-burning-181029/. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Bergen, Veronique, Jean-Philippe Cazier, and Antoine Coppola. Lee Chang-Dong. Translated by Valentine Leys. Dis Voir, 2019.
Brennan, Cathy. “What Lee Chang-dong’s Burning Says about Class and Masculinity.” BFI, 30 Jan. 2019, www.bfi.org.uk/features/burning-green-fish-lee-chang-dong. Accessed 15 July 2021.
Burning. Directed by Lee, Chang-dong, performances by Yoo Ah-in, Jeon Jong-seo, and Steven Yeun, Pine House Film, NHK, and Now Films, 2018.
Cazier, Jean-Philippe. “The Secret Body of Cinema.” Lee Chang-Dong. Translated by Valentine Leys. Dis Voir, 2019, pp. 9-46.
Davis, Heather. “Life & Death in the Anthropocene: A Short History of Plastic.” Art in the Anthropocene: Encounters Among Aesthetics, Politics, Environments and Epistemologies, edited by Heather Davis and Etienne Turpin, Open Humanities Press, 2015, pp. 347-58.
Ebiri, Bilge. “Lee Chang-dong’s Burning Torches Sex, Obsession and Class.” Dallas Observer, 21 Nov. 2018, www.dallasobserver.com/film/burning-brings-the-heat-of-passion-that-eventually-flickers-11273677. Accessed 4 August 2021.
Faulkner, William. “Barn Burning.” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Shorter 8th ed., edited by Nina Baym and Robert S. Levine, W. W. Norton & Company, 1939, pp. 2188-2200.
Freud, Sigmund. “A Special Type of Choice of Object Made by Men.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XI (1910): Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, Leonardo de Vinci and Other Works. Translated by James Strachey, Alix Strachey, and Alan Tyson. The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1957, pp. 163-76.
Green Fish. Directed by Lee Chang-dong, performances by Han Suk-kyu, Shim Hye-jin, and Moon Sung-keun, CJ Entertainment, and East Film Company, 1997.
---. “Dissolution of the Oedipus Complex.” The Stanford Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Translated and edited by James Strachey, The Hogarth Press, 1961, pp. 172-79.
Fujiki, Kosuke. “Adapting Ambiguity, Placing (In)Visibility Geopolitical and Sexual Tension in Lee Chang-Dong’s Burning.” Cinema Studies, vol. 14, 2019, pp. 72-98.
Harman, Graham. “On Vicarious Causation.” Speculative Realism: An Introduction / Graham Harman. Polity Press, 2019, pp. 91-122.
Ide, Wendy. “Burning Review—Mesmerising Thriller of Murky Motives.” The Guardian, 2 Feb. 2019, www.theguardian.com/film/2019/feb/02/burning-review-lee-chang-dong-steven-yeun. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Jolliffe, Tom. “So Many Burning Questions.” Flickering Myth, 24 Dec. 2020, www.flickeringmyth.com/2020/12/so-many-burning-questions/. Accessed 4 August 2020.
Kim, Kyung Hyun. “Virtual Trauma: Lee Chang-dong’s Oasis and Secret Sunshine.” Virtual Hallyu: Korean Cinema of the Global Era. Duke University Press, 2011, pp. 151-77.
Lee Chang-dong. “Art and the People. A Dialogue with Lee Chang Dong.” Interviewed by Antoine Coppola. Lee Chang-Dong. Translated by Valentine Leys. Dis Voir, 2019, pp. 9-46.
---. “‘Burning’ Director Lee Chang-dong: Still Angry After All These
Years.” Interviewed by Patrick Frater. Variety, 3 Dec. 2018, variety.com/2018/film/asia/lee-chang-dong-burning-cannes-1202812485/. Accessed 1 July 2021.
---. “Burning (Lee Chang-dong, South Korea) — Special Presentations.” Interviewed by Jordan Cronk. Cinema Scope, summer 2018, cinema-scope.com/cinema-scope-online/burning-lee-chang-dong-south-korea-special-presentations/. Accessed 16 July 2021.
---. Interviewed by Matt Thrift. Little White Lies, 1 Feb. 2019, lwlies.com/interviews/lee-chang-dong-burning/. Accessed 16 July 2021.
---. “Lee Chang Dong ‘Burning’ Interview Compilation with Local & Foreign Press: ‘I Didn’t Cast Yoo Ah in for His Youthful Image.’” Yoo Ah in sikseekland, 25 Jul. 2018, yooahinsikseekland.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/lee-chang-dong-burning-compilation-interviews-i-didnt-cast-yoo-ah-in-for-his-youthful-image/. Accessed 10 January 2022.
---. “Mysterious Elements: Lee Chang-dong Discusses ‘Burning.’” Interviewed by Daniel Kasman. Notebook Interview, 29 May 2018, mubi.com/notebook/posts/mysterious-elements-lee-chang-dong-discusses-burning. Accessed 2 July 2021.
---. “Slow-Burn: Director Lee Chang-dong on Storyboarding, Shooting, Lighting, and Scoring Burning.” Interviewed by Amir Ganjavie. MovieMaker, 14 Nov. 2018, www.moviemaker.com/interview-with-lee-chang-dong/. Accessed 3 July 2021.
Lee, Hyangjin. “Chunhyang: Marketing an Old Tradition in New Korean Cinema.” New Korean Cinema, edited by Chi-Yun Shin and Julian Stringer. Edinburgh University Press, 2005, pp. 63-78.
Lubitow, Adam. “Movie Review: Lee Chang-dong’s ‘Burning’ Is a Masterful, Ambiguous Thriller.” The Advocate, 31 Jan. 2019, www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/entertainment_life/movies_tv/article_d8769be4-2296-11e9-948b-17a9765ec443.html. Accessed 15 July 2021.
Magnan-Park, Aaron Han Joon. “Peppermint Candy: The Will Not to Forget.” New Korean Cinema, edited by Chi-Yun Shin and Julian Stringer. Edinburgh University Press, 2005, pp. 159-69.
McMillin, Calvin. “Watching the World Burn: On Lee Chang-dong’s Burning (2018).” Bright Wall/Dark Room, Apr. 2020, www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2020/04/24/watching-the-world-burn/. Accessed 1 August 2021.
Morton. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World. Minnesota University Press, 2013.
Murakami, Haruki. “Barn Burning.” Translated by Alfred Birnbaum and Jay Rubin. Vintage Books, 1993.
Oasis. Directed by Lee Chang-dong, performances by Sol Kyung-gu, Moon So-ri, and Ahn Nae-sang, Dream Venture Capital, East Film Company, and UniKorea Pictures, 2002.
O’Malley, Sheila. “Burning.” RogerEbert, 26 Oct. 2018, www.rogerebert.com/reviews/burning-2018. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Paquet, Darcy. New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves. Wallflower Press, 2009.
Pesci, Eleonora. “Lee Chang-Dong’s Burning and the Challenge of Adapting Murakami.” Curzon, 24 Apr. 2020, www.curzonblog.com/all-posts/2020/4/24/lee-chang-dongsnbspburningnbspand-the-challenge-of-murakami-adaptations. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Peppermint Candy. Directed by Lee Chang-dong, performances by Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Yeo-jin, and Moon So-ri, Dream Venture Capital, East Film Company, and NHK, 2000.
Pinkerton, Nick. “Mild Roast.” ArtForum, 25 Oct. 2018, www.artforum.com/film/nick-pinkerton-on-lee-chang-dong-8217-s-burning-2018-77314. Accessed 15 July 2021.
Secret Sunshine. Directed by Lee Chang-dong, performances by Jeon Do-yeon, Song Kang-ho, and Lee Dong-yong, CJ Entertainment, Cinema Service, and Pine House Film, 2007.
Shin, Chi-Yun, and Julian Stringer, editors. New Korean Cinema. Edinburgh University Press, 2005.
Smith, Barbara Herrnstein. “Perplexing Realities: Practicing Relativism in the Anthropocene.” Practicing Relativism in the Anthropocene: On Science, Belief, and the Humanities, Open Humanities Press, 2018, pp. 106-24.
Wilson, Jake. “Review: Lee Chang-dong’s Burning a Blaze of Glory.” The Sydney Morning Herald, 19 Apr. 2019, www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/review-lee-chang-dong-s-burning-a-blaze-of-glory-20190415-p51ed5.html. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Yang, Raina. “The End of ‘Burning’: A Rebirth into Nothing.” The Weekender, 25 Sep. 2020, www.dailycal.org/2020/09/25/the-ending-of-burning-a-rebirth-into-nothing/. Accessed 16 July 2021.
Yeun Steven. “Steven Yeun: Sustaining the Other Vertices in Lee Chang-dong’s Burning.” Interviewed by Aaron Hunt. Filmmaker Magazine, 26 Oct. 2018, filmmakermagazine.com/106218-steven-yeun-sustaining-the-other-vertices-in-lee-chang-dongs-burning/#.YQoJXogzY2w. Accessed 4 August 2021.