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研究生: 張家成
Chia-Cheng Chang
論文名稱: 探勘合作式學習社會網路支援問題導向學習知學習伙伴推薦
Mining Cooperative Learning Social Networks for Recommending Learning Partner in a Problem-based Learning Environment
指導教授: 洪欽銘
Hong, Chin-Ming
陳志銘
Chen, Chih-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 合作式問題導向學習社會網路分析學習伙伴推薦
英文關鍵詞: Cooperative Problem-Based Learning, Social Network Analysis, Learning Partner Recommendation
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:180下載:12
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  • 在合作式學習系統上常常發生同儕之間互動不夠,或者無法找到合適的學習同儕進行有效的合作式學習現象,因而導致學習成效不佳。而透過教師對於合作式學習的分組,無法保證合作式學習伙伴彼此之間是否合適,不合適的合作式學習伙伴,不但無法達成合作式學習目的,也將造成互動性不佳,而失去了合作式學習的意義。因此本研究希望藉由探勘合作式學習互動社會網路方法,找出每一個學習者在合作式學習環境中的社會互動排名,刺激學習者積極與他人討論與互動,進而藉由分析合作式學習社會網路特性,媒介適合於一起進行合作式學習的伙伴,以提升合作式學習環境學習者的學習成效。本研究在合作式問題導向學習平台上利用學習者在合作式學習歷程中產生的訊息傳遞紀錄,經過提出來的學習者互動社會網路探勘方法,得到每一個學習者在這個學習社群中的社會分數,以激勵學習者的合作式學習動機;也提出同時考慮個人與團體成員互動狀況及社會分數的媒介合作式學習伙伴機制。結果顯示本研究所提出來的方法,對於提昇合作式問題解決學習模式的學習成效確實具有助益。

    In Web-based cooperative learning environments, peer-to-peer interaction often suffers from the difficulty due to lack of exploring useful social interaction information, so that peers cannot find appropriate learning partners to make an effective cooperative learning. This problem easily results in poor learning outcomes in Web-based cooperative learning environments. Generally, learning partners assigned by instructors cannot ensure to compose suitable learning groups for individual learners in cooperative learning environments. Inappropriate learning partners not only easily lead to poor learning interaction and achievement, but also lose the meaning of cooperative learning. As a result, this study presents a novel scheme of mining social interactive networks for recommending appropriate learning partners for individual learners in a cooperative problem-based learning environment. The preliminary experimental results reveal that the proposed scheme provides likely benefits in terms of promoting learners’ learning interaction and learning performance in cooperative learning environments.

    總目錄 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 總目錄………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 表目錄………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景與動機………………………………………………1 1.2 研究目的………………………………………………………2 1.3 研究方法………………………………………………………3 1.4 研究步驟………………………………………………………4 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………6 2.1 小世界理論……………………………………………………6 2.1.1 小世界網路區域現象的定義…………………………7 2.1.2 小世界理論運用………………………………………9 2.1.3 小世界現象的運用……………………………………9 2.2 社會性軟體……………………………………………………10 2.3 社會網路………………………………………………………11 2.4 社會網路分析…………………………………………………12 2.5 數位合作式學習………………………………………………13 2.6 問題導向學習理論……………………………………………14 2.6.1 問題導向學習的緣起…………………………………14 2.6.2 問題導向學習的進行步驟……………………………15 2.6.3 問題導向學習的成效…………………………………16 2.7 社會支持………………………………………………………17 第三章 研究建置……………………………………………………………19 3.1 系統架構圖……………………………………………………19 3.1.1 學習介面………………………………………………20 3.1.2 合作式問題導向學習系統……………………………21 3.1.3 互動過程統計資料和社會網路分析統計……………22 3.1.4 社會網路呈現和學習夥伴推薦代理人………………22 3.2 合作式問題導向學習系統架構………………………………22 3.2.1 問題導向學習網站環境介紹…………………………23 3.2.2 解決問題的步驟………………………………………24 3.2.3 網站的各階段任務……………………………………26 3.2.4 審核機制………………………………………………29 3.2.5 社會網路功能…………………………………………31 3.2.6 網路問卷………………………………………………33 3.3 合作式問題導向學習社會網路探勘演算方法………………33 3.3.1 合作式學習互動社會網路……………………………33 3.3.2 合作式學習互動社會網路探勘方法…………………34 3.3.3 基於社會網路探勘之合作式學習伙伴推薦方法……39 3.3.4 程式實現社會網路探勘和學習伙伴推薦……………41 第四章 實驗結果分析………………………………………………………45 4.1 實驗情境介紹…………………………………………………45 4.1.1 研究場域………………………………………………46 4.1.2 研究對象………………………………………………46 4.1.3 研究情境………………………………………………46 4.1.4 教學時間………………………………………………47 4.2 學習者於合作式網路學習環境中之問題解決歷程說明……47 4.2.1第一階段「認清問題」……………………………… 47 4.2.2第二階段「設計方法」……………………………… 50 4.2.3第三階段「實際解題」……………………………… 52 4.2.4第四階段「省思檢討」……………………………… 54 4.3 學習成效t檢定………………………………………………57 4.3.1 獨立樣本t檢定(完成全部階段的學習者)…………58 4.3.2 獨立樣本t檢定(完成全部階段且社會排名前 50%)60 4.4 訊息分析………………………………………………………62 4.5 小世界網路分析………………………………………………64 4.5.1 全部學習者的分析……………………………………64 4.5.2 部分學習者分析(去除控制組系統孤立的學習者)…66 4.6 其他分析………………………………………………………67 4.6.1 四種合作式學習互動類型……………………………67 4.6.2 網路問卷………………………………………………70 第五章 研究結果與建議……………………………………………………72 5.1 研究結論………………………………………………………72 5.2 研究建議………………………………………………………73 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………… 75 表目錄 表2-1 社會支持的主要功能………………………………………………18 表3-1 I、D、S、R各階段需完成的任務……………………………… 28 表3-2 四種合作式學習互動類型…………………………………………36 表4-1 各階段上課時間及內容……………………………………………47 表4-2 實驗組與控制組於各階段通過與未通過人數比率………………50 表4-3 兩系統學習者完成四階段後分數一覽表…………………………58 表4-4 完成全部階段的學習者group statistic…………………………… 59 表4-5 完成全部階段的學習者Independent Samples T Test…………… 60 表4-6 完成全部階段的學習者且社會排名前50% group statistic………61 表4-7 完成全部階段的學習者且社會排名前50% Independent Samples T Test……………………………………………………………… 61 表4-8 訊息總數統計………………………………………………………62 表4-9實驗組訊息分類統計……………………………………………… 62 表4-10 訊息內容………………………………………………………… 63 表4-11實驗組及控制組社會網路比較表(全部人)………………………65 表4-12實驗組及控制組社會網路中心學習者比較表(全部人)…………65 表4-13實驗組及控制組社會網路比較表(去除控制組孤立學習者)……66 表4-14實驗組及控制組社會網路中心學習者比較表(去除控制組孤 立學習者)……………………………………………………………………67 表4-15 四種學習互動類型學習者分類表……………………………… 69 表4-16 通過與未通過四階段學習者各種互動類型………………………69 表4-17 Out判定學習者分析表……………………………………………69 表4-18社會網路問卷………………………………………………………71 圖目錄 圖1-1 實驗流程圖…………………………………………………………5 圖2-1 網路屬性計算之示意圖……………………………………………9 圖3-1 系統架構圖…………………………………………………………19 圖3-2 註冊帳號介面………………………………………………………21 圖3-3 問題導向學習網站首頁……………………………………………23 圖3-4 學習者學習介面……………………………………………………24 圖3-5 四階段問題解決鷹架………………………………………………25 圖3-6 學習紀錄……………………………………………………………26 圖3-7 給予分數與評語建議………………………………………………27 圖3-8 學習者的學習進度…………………………………………………27 圖3-9 問題解決與老師審核流程…………………………………………30 圖3-10部分互動排名的呈現………………………………………………31 圖3-11編號72同學的互動情況………………………………………… 32 圖3-12推薦合作學習伙伴介面……………………………………………32 圖3-13學習者A與B, C, D三個學習者互動關係圖……………………34 圖3-14四種合作式學習互動類型…………………………………………36 圖3-15互動網路圖(括弧內為互動分數)…………………………………38 圖4-1 第一階段(1-1問題說明)欲解決問題畫面……………………… 48 圖4-2 第一階段(1-2廣泛思考)欲解決問題畫面……………………… 49 圖4-3 第一階段(1-3瞭解問題)欲解決問題畫面……………………… 49 圖4-4 第二階段(2-1蒐集資料)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 51 圖4-5 第二階段(2-2評估方法)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 51 圖4-6 第二階段(2-3決定方向)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 52 圖4-7 第三階段(3-1整理資料)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 53 圖4-8 第三階段(3-2完成方案)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 53 圖4-9 第三階段(3-3付諸實行)欲解決的問題畫面…………………… 54 圖4-10分組機制……………………………………………………………55 圖4-11第四階段(4-1執行結果)欲解決的問題畫面……………………56 圖4-12第四階段(4-2優劣分析)欲解決的問題畫面……………………56 圖4-13第四階段(4-3未來展望)欲解決的問題畫面……………………57

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