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研究生: 孔黛蜜
Delmi Yojana Cornelio
論文名稱: Gender, Gender Role Stereotypes and Attitude Towards Women Managers: A Comparison Study on Belize and Taiwan
Gender, Gender Role Stereotypes and Attitude Towards Women Managers: A Comparison Study on Belize and Taiwan
指導教授: 盧承杰
Lu, Cheng-Chieh
口試委員: 賴志樫
Lai, Chih-Chien Steven
李栢浡
Lee, Pai-Po
盧承杰
Lu, Cheng-Chieh Allan
口試日期: 2021/06/20
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
英文關鍵詞: Gender, Attitude, Women Managers, Gender role stereotype, Nationality
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101356
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:96下載:10
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  • Although women have been taking up space in society, there is still a huge underrepresentation in managerial positions, which for decades have been considered male dominated roles. The lack of participation of women in management positions has been attributed to gender role stereotypes, individual’s gender and nationality. This study aimed to investigate the influence of gender and gender role stereotypes on individual’s attitude towards women managers in Taiwan and Belize, by adopting Women as Managers Scale (WAMS) and Gender Role Stereotypes Scale (GRSS). Data was collected from a total sample size of 320 participants from both Belize and Taiwan using a cross sectional research design. The results of this quantitative study confirmed that women from both countries have a more favorable attitude towards women managers as compared to men from both countries. In addition, findings indicated that Belizeans’ perceptions of women managers are highly influenced by gender role stereotypes but such trend is not reflected in the data provided by Taiwanese respondents. The overall results led to the discussion of several practical implications for stakeholders in education and Human Resource Departments within organizations, aiming on reducing negative stereotypes associated with women. Findings are also valuable addition to the limited gender-related literature available in Belize and Central America. Hence, suggestions for future research directions are provided.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Statement of the Problem 4 Purposes of the Study 4 Questions of the Study 5 Significance of the Study 6 Delimitations 6 Definition of Key Terms 7 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 9 Women in Belize 9 Women in Taiwan 12 Underrepresentation of Women in Management 13 Gender and Attitude Towards Women Managers 15 Nationality as a Moderator Between Gender and Attitude Towards Women Managers..16 Gender Role Stereotypes 17 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 21 Research Framework 21 Research Procedure 22 Research Sample and Data Collection 24 Measurements 25 Pilot Study 30 Data Analysis 31 Reliability 31 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33 Descriptive Statistics 33 Independent Sample t-test 36 Hierarchical Regression 38 Discussion 40 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 45 Conclusion 45 Practical Implication of the Study 45 Future Research Directions 47 Limitations 47 REFERENCES 49 APPENDIX A: QUESTIONNAIRE (ENGLISH VERSION) 55 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE (MANDARIN VERSION) 61

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