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研究生: 陳右諭
Chen Yo Yu
論文名稱: 砷化鎵/砷化氮鎵 量子井的調制光譜研究
Photoreflectance Research of GaAs/GaNAs Quantum Wells Structure
指導教授: 陸健榮
Lu, Chien-Rong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 量子井砷化氮鎵光調制反射光譜有效質量能帶落差
英文關鍵詞: Quantum Well, GaNAs, Photoreflectance, effective mass, band offsets
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:283下載:9
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  • 摘要
    我們以光調制反射光譜(PR)來研究由MOCVD長成的GaAs/GaNxAs1-x 多量子井結構(MQW)。實驗結果發現能量在GaAs能隙以上的譜形,有兩組FKO振盪譜形,而能量在GaAs能隙以下的譜形是GaNxAs1-x能隙與GaAs/GaNxAs1-x量子井躍遷所產生的訊號,藉由分析FKO振盪譜形,可以推算樣品的內建電場。
    當GaNxAs1-x /GaAs 多量子井能帶的排列方式為type-Ⅰ型且能帶落差Qc:Qv=8.8:1.2時,最能符合譜形的躍遷訊號,此外,藉由量子井躍遷的能階,來分析在不同N含量下,GaNxAs1-x電子的有效質量:當N含量分別為0.9% 與4%時,GaNxAs1-x電子的有效質量為0.08m0與0.41m0。

    Photoreflectance Research of GaAs/GaNxAs1-x
    Quantum Wells Structure
    ABSTRACT
    We have studied the GaAs /GaNxAs1-x multiple quantum wells grown by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition using photoreflectance at various temperatures and nitrogen contents . The photoreflectance spectral features above the energy gap of GaAs include two sets of Franz-Keldish oscillations ,and features
    below the energy gap of GaAs are the GaNAs energy gap transtion and the quantum well excitionic interband transtions . By the analysis of the line shapes of the Franz-Keldish oscillations , we obtained the built-in electric fields of the sample .
    The interband transition energies for multiple quantum wells with different nitrogen contents and well widths can be well fitted if a type -Ⅰband line up of GaAs/GaNxAs1-x multiple quantum wells and band offsets with Qc:Qv=8.8:1.2 are assumed . Furthermore , we are able to determine the electron effective mass for GaNxAs1-x as a function of x . The electron effective masses are =0.08mo and 0.41mo with N composition of 0.9% and 4.0% ,respectively.

    目錄 摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 第一章 簡介…………………………………………………………1 第二章 調制原理 2-1 電子躍遷理論…………………………………………………3 2-2 介電函數………………………………………………………6 2-3 調制光譜的基本原理………………………………………..13 2-4 光調制反射的機制…………………………………………..16 2-5 Franz-Keldysh 效應…………………………………………18 第三章 實驗與結果 3-1 樣品結構……………………………………………………..24 3-2 光調制實驗及實驗儀器裝置………………………………..25 3-3調制光譜的實驗結果…………………………………………. 28 第四章 內建電場的分析 4-1內建電場的理論計算…………………………………………..30 4-2光壓效應………………………………………………………..31 4-3譜型的擬合…………………………………………….………33 第五章 量子井躍遷譜型的分析 5-1 前言…………………………………………………………35 5-2 GaNxGa1-x 的能隙…………………………………………..36 5-3 GaNxGa1-x 有效質量………………………………………..41 5-4量子能階的計算與分析………………………………………..46 第六章 結論與展望…………………………………………………..51

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