研究生: |
陳廷銓 Chen, Ting-Chuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
從瓦雷斯的《電離》探究擊樂創作與影響─以創作實踐《燃燒的叢林》為例 A Study of Creation and Influence of Percussion Music from Edgar Varèse’s “Ionisation”: Using “The Jungle, Burning” as a Creative Practice for Example. |
指導教授: |
李和莆
Lee, Wen-Pin |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
音樂學系 Department of Music |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 165 |
中文關鍵詞: | 《電離》 、擊樂創作 、瓦雷斯 、音色與聲響 、《燃燒的叢林》 |
英文關鍵詞: | Ionisation, Edgar Varèse, Percussion Creation, Timbre and Sound, The Jungle, burning |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100088 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:189 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
《電離》(Ionisation)在西方打擊樂的發展歷史中,佔有非常重要的地位與價值;特別是以打擊樂合奏的擊樂創作來論述的話,《電離》幾乎可說是西方音樂歷史中,第一首打擊樂合奏的正式音樂會擊樂創作作品。而催生出這首經典之作的作曲家─瓦雷斯(Edgar Varèse),同樣也在西方音樂歷史中,具有不可磨滅的重要性與影響;他不僅涉獵於未來主義(Futurism)的思維,於此同時,也致力於電子音樂的推廣。而在這些新穎與實驗性極強的想法中,瓦雷斯憑藉著自身對於科學的喜好與瞭解,而對於音色、聲響與節奏的認知與要求,進而創造出令人耳目一新的聲響世界。
本論文將以瓦雷斯的《電離》作為探究的起點,深入地從作品本身的歷史定
位、樂曲分析、創新之處與後續影響等各種觀察角度,來解析《電離》與擊樂創作的相互連結;最後則是藉由《電離》的樂器配置與舞台設置,展現打擊樂發展數十年後,所呈現的創作實踐作品《燃燒的叢林》。冀望呈現出近百年來擊樂創作發展的根源樣貌,並從《電離》這首作品內容的價值與意義,探究此作品對於後續的擊樂創作,影響的音樂呈現、素材運用與創作意涵等各層面的脈絡。
"Ionisation" occupies a significant position and value in the development history of Western percussion; especially in terms of the percussion creation of percussion ensemble, "Ionisation" can almost be said to be the first piece in the history of Western music. A formal concert percussion composition for percussion ensemble. Moreover, the composer who gave birth to this classic, Edgar Varèse, is also of indelible importance and influence in Western music's history; he not only dabbles in the thinking of Futurism but here at the same time, it is also committed to the promotion of electronic music. In these novels and highly experimental ideas, Varese relies on his preference and understanding of science, and his cognition and requirements for timbre, sound, and rhythm create a refreshing sound world.
This dissertation will take Varese's "Ionisation" as the starting point for exploration and analyze the interaction between "Ionisation" and percussion creation from various perspectives such as the work itself is historical positioning, music analysis, innovation, and subsequent influences and connection. Finally, through the instrument configuration and stage setting of "Ionisation," the composed practice work "The Jungle, burning" will be presented after decades of percussion music development. The willing of dissertation hopes to present the original appearance of the development of percussion creation in the past 100 years, and from the value and significance of the content of the work "Ionisation", explore the impact of this work on the subsequent percussion creation, the musical presentation, the use of materials, and the meaning of creation.
參考文獻
【國內學術論文】
吳思芳。〈法赫斯作品---密度21.5的分析〉。國立臺北藝術大學碩士論文,2002
張吟宇。〈常見的打擊樂記譜〉。國立臺北藝術大學碩士論文,2005。
黎青雲。〈從Edgard Varese的Ameriques及Integrales探討其創作概念之實踐性〉。 國立臺北藝術大學碩士班論文,2013。
盧煥韋。〈記譜法在擊樂作品中的應用與探討〉。國立臺北藝術大學博士論文,2013。
【國外學術論文】
Bloch, David R. "The Music of Edgard Varese." (Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Washington), 1973.
Parks, Anne F. "Freedom, Form and Process in Varèse. A Study of Varese’ s Musical Ideas—Their Sources, Their Development, and Their Use in His Works." (Ph. D. Dissertation, Cornell University), 1974
Nelson, Wayne A. "Edgard Varese and the electronic medium" (Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Montana), 1979.
【外文書目】
Adorno, T.W. Aesthetic Theory. Translated by Robert Hullot-Kentor. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
_____. “The Aging of the New Music.” In Essays on Music. Edited by Richard Leppert.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
_____. Minima Moralia. Translated by E.F.N. Jephcott. Verso Press, 2006.
Albright, Daniel. Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Anderson, Perry. “Modernity and Revolution.” In New Left Review. (March-April 1984)
Babbitt, Milton. “Milton Babbitt on Milton Babbit.” In American Music 3/4 (Winter 1985).
Beck, John H, ed. “Encyclopedia of Percussion.” New York: Garland Publishing, 1995.
Bernard, Jonathan. “The Music of Edgard Varèse.” New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
_____. “Pitch/Register in the Music of Edgard Varèse.” Music Theory Spectrum, Vol.3 (Spring 1981)
Chou, Wen-chung. "Varese: December 22, 1883-November 6, 1965." Current
Musicology 1, no.2 (1965): 169-74.
___. "Varese: A Sketch of the Man and His Music." Musical Quarterly 52, no. 2
(1966): 151-70.
___. "Open Rather Than Bounded." Perspectives of New Music 5, no. 1 (1967): 1-6.
___. "A Varese Chronology." Perspectives of New Music 5, no. 1 (1967): 7-10.
___. "Towards a Re-Merger in Music." In Perspectives on American Composers,
ed. Benjamin Boretz and Barney Childs, 309-15. New York: W. W. Norton and
Company, Inc., 1998.
Conrad, Bridget F. “The Source of Jolivet’s Musical Language and his Relationship with Varèse and Messiaen.” Ph.D Dissertation, CUNY Graduate Center, 1994.
Cope, David. “Techniques of the Contemporary Composer.” New York: Schirmer, 1997.
Cox, David Harold. "Geometric Structures in Varese' s Arcana." The Music Review 52,
no. 4 (1991): 346-54.
Danauser, Hermann. “The Varèse Myth.” In Edgard Varèse: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary. Edited by Felix Meyer and Heidi Zimmermann. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2006.
Hasty, Christopher F. “Meter as Rhythm.” Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Kahn, Douglas. Noise, Water, Meat: A History of Sound in the Arts. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.
Mattis, Olivia. “Varèse’s Multimedia Conception of Déserts.” Musical Quarterly 76/4 (1992).
Morgan, Robert P., “Twentieth-Century Music.” New York: W. W. Norton and
Company, 1991.
Ouellette, Fernand. “Edgard Varèse.” Translated by Derek Coltman. New York: The Orion Press, 1968).
Rather, Wolfgang. “Worlds Without End: Amerique.” In Edgard Varèse: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary. Boydell Press, 2006.
Rosenfeld, Paul, An Hour with American Music. Westport: Hyperion Press, Inc., 1979.
Sadie, Stanley. ed., “The New Grove Dictionary of Music.” and Musicians. London: Macmillan, 2002.
Schiff, David. “A Red But No Communist: Varèse in the 30s and 40s.” In Edgard
Varèse: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary. Edited by Felix Meyer and Heidi Zimmermann. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 200
Schoenberg, Arnold. “Composition with Twelve Tones.” Reprinted in Modernism and Music:
Schuller, Gunther. “Conversations With Varèse.” In Perspectives of New Music, 3/2 (Spring-Summer 1965).
Stempel, Larry. “Not Even Varèse Can Be an Orphan.” In The Musical Quarterly. LX/1(January 1974).
_____. “Varèse’s ‘Awkwardness’ and the Symmetry in the ‘Frame of 12 Tones’: An Analytic
Strawn, John. “The Intégrales of Edgard Varèse: Space, Mass, Element, Form,” Perspectives of New Music 17/1 (Autumn-Winter 1978).
Varèse, Edgard. “Edgard Varèse & Alexei Haieff Questioned by 8 Composers.” In
Possibilities (Winter 1947).
_____. “The Electronic Medium.” In Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music. Edited by Elliot Schwartz and Barney Childs. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.
_____. “A League of Art.” The New York Times. March 20, 1919.
_____. “The Liberation of Sound.” In Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music, edited by Elliott Schwartz and Barney Childs. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967.
_____. “Music as an Art-Science.” In Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music, edited by Elliott Schwartz and Barney Childs. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967.
_____. “The Music of To-morrow.” Musical Standard. July 24, 1924.
_____. “New Instruments and New Music.” In Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music, edited by Elliott Schwartz and Barney Childs. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967.
_____. “Organized Music for the Sound Film.” In The Commonweal. December 13, 1940.
_____. “Rhythm, Form, and Content.” In Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music, edited by Elliott Schwartz and Barney Childs. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967.
_____.“A Talk With Mr. Varèse.” The New York Times, March 30, 1919.
Varèse, Edgard and Alfred Alcopley. “Edgard Varèse on Music and Art: A
Conversation Between Varèse and Alcopley.” In Leonardo, 1/2 (April 1968).
Varèse, Edgard and Gunther Schuller. “Conversations with Varèse.” In Perspectives of New Music, 3/2 (Spring-Summer 1965).
Varèse, Edgard and Louise Varèse. Edgard and Louise Varèse Collection. Harry
Ransom Center, University of Texas.
Webern, Anton von. “The Path to Twelve-Note Composition.” Reprinted in Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources. Edited by Daniel Albright. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Yannay, Yehuda. “Toward An Open-ended Method of Analysis of Contemporary Music: A Study of Selected Works by Edgard Varèse and Gyögy Ligeti.” D.M.A. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1974.
Yeager, Cynthia H. “The Musical Ideas of the Futurists and Similar expressions by American Composers in the First Half of the Twentieth-Century.” M.M. thesis, University of Cincinnati, 1979.
Zimmermann, Heidy. “Recycling, Collage, Work in Progress: Varèse’s Thought in Speech and Writing.” In Edgard Varèse: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary. Edited by Felix Meyer and Heidy Zimmermann. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2006.
【網路資料】
台灣博碩士論文加值系統。
https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=irgbKy/record?submitretturn =1&r1=3&h1=0#result (accessed October 21, 2019)。
台灣音樂群像館
http://musiciantw.ncfta.gov.tw/index.aspx
Blades, James. “Ionisation.” In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.
https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/search?q=ionisation&searchBtn=Search&isQuickSearch=true (accessed October 21, 2019)。
Griffiths, Paul. “Edgard Varése.” The New Grove Dictionary of Music Online, Edited by Laura Macy. http://www.grovemusic.com. (accessed October 31, 2019)
EBSCOhost®
http://www.OpenDissertations.com (Edgard Varése)
Jstor
https://www.jstor.org/ (Edgard Varése)
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisation_(Varèse)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgard_Varèse
Percussive Arts Society Website Compositions Research Database,
https://www.pas.org/resources/resource-library
https://www.pas.org/resources/research/thesis-dissertation-repository
https://www.pas.org/about/hall-of-fame/paul-price