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研究生: 陳冠汝
Chen, Guan-Ru
論文名稱: 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生學習成效之研究-以開發樂齡生活科技輔助產品為例
Using 6E Model in STEAM Teaching Activities to Improve University Students’ Learning Effectiveness-A Case of Development Seniors Products by Assistive Technology
指導教授: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 175
中文關鍵詞: 6E模式STEAM教學學習成效樂齡生活科技輔助產品
英文關鍵詞: 6E model, STEAM teaching, learning effectiveness, Seniors Products by Assistive Technology
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DTAHRD.038.2018.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:324下載:19
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  • STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics)教學是一個跨學科整合的教學,每個學科之間存在著相輔相成的關係,培養學生連結理論與真實世界之能力,進而提高學生各項能力。6E模式(Engage, Explore, Explain, Engineer, Enrich, Evaluate)是以學習者為中心的教學模式,強調真實情境的呈現以及設計的核心概念,其融入STEAM教學相當合適。本研究運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中,探討對大三、四年級學習者在總整課程學習成效(STEAM傾向、STEAM知識、創造力、實作能力及認知結構)之影響,讓學習者體驗高齡者生活,並思考符合高齡者需求之產品及發展價值,設計改善或創新樂齡生活科技輔助產品,利用Arduino相關科技來實作出產品,針對產品去評估是否真的適用於高齡者,藉以提升學生學習成效的完整性,而不是讓學生只知道科技的功能及便利性,卻忽略了如何產生及衍生的問題與影響。本研究對象為大三、四年級,共20位學習者,採前實驗設計之單組前後測設計,研究結果顯示:(1)運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中有助於提升大學生STEAM傾向、STEAM知識、創造力、實作能力;(2)運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中使大學生認知結構更加完善。本研究之貢獻為培育大學生製作樂齡生活科技輔助產品,進而提升學習者的學習成效(STEAM傾向、STEAM知識、創造力、實作能力及認知結構),除了基礎理論教學外,更能培養學習者具備創新能力、跨領域能力、產品實作能力,能有效培育能夠進行設計、開發產品與提出創新想法的跨領域工程人才。

    STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) teaching was an integrated interdisciplinary teaching improved students' abilities by cultivating student connection theory and the real world. The 6E model (Engagr , Explore, Explain, Engineer, Enrich, Evaluate) was a quite suitable learner-centered teaching model for STEAM teaching. Moreover, the 6E model can help learners to apply knowledge in life. The research used the 6E model in the STEAM teaching activities to explore the learning effectiveness (STEAM tendency, STEAM knowledge, creativity, practical ability, cognitive structure) of college students. This study was mainly designed to innovate seniors’ products by assistive technology. Let learners realize the life of senior citizens and think about products’ development that can satisfy senior citizens. In order to verify the integrity of students’ learning effectiveness, the final seniors products will be evaluated the degree of the suitable for elderly people. The research object was adopted 20 college students and the research design was a one-group pretest posttest design. The results was shown that 6E model in STEAM teaching could improve the college students’ STEAM tendency, STEAM knowledge, creativity, practical ability and cognitive structure. The main contributions of this study were trained college students to produce seniors’ products by assistive technology and improved students' learning effectiveness. In addition to basic theoretical teaching, students can have the ability to innovate cross-domain capabilities, and practical capabilities.

    謝  誌 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iv 目  錄 vi 表  次 ix 圖  次 xii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 8 第三節 待答問題 9 第四節 研究範圍與限制 10 第五節 研究流程 12 第六節 名詞解釋 14 第二章 文獻探討 21 第一節 STEAM教學 21 第二節 6E模式 26 第三節 創造力 31 第四節 實作能力 35 第五節 認知結構 40 第六節 樂齡生活科技輔助產品 46 第七節 文獻探討評析 52 第三章 研究方法與步驟 54 第一節 研究架構 54 第二節 研究對象 56 第三節 研究設計與實施 57 第四節 教學活動設計 61 第五節 研究工具 75 第六節 資料分析 86 第四章 研究結果與討論 89 第一節 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生STEAM傾向之影響 89 第二節 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生STEAM知識之影響 93 第三節 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生創造力之影響 95 第四節 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生實作能力之影響 102 第五節 運用6E模式於STEAM教學活動中對大學生認知結構之影響 109 第六節 依變項之關聯性 114 第五章 結論與建議 116 第一節 結論 116 第二節 建議 120 參考文獻 122 一、中文部分 122 二、英文部分 128 附 錄 141 附錄一 STEAM傾向量表 141 附錄二 STEAM知識前、後測驗試卷 144 附錄三 語意流程圖-逐字稿(前、後測) 152 附錄四 Arduino教案 153

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