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研究生: 李政毅
Li, Jheng-Yi
論文名稱: 窗型空調機的空氣分配器開發以及性能之研究
Development and Performance Study for Air Distributor on Window Type Air-Conditioner
指導教授: 鄧敦平
Teng, Tun-Ping
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 窗型空調機空氣分佈冷氣能力除濕能力能源效率比
英文關鍵詞: window type air-conditioner, air distribution, cooling capacity, dehumidification capacity, energy efficiency ratio (EER)
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202255
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:140下載:0
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  • 本研究針對蒸發器回風氣流與表面溫度的分佈狀態開發出可提升窗型空調機性能的空氣分配器,並進行不同配置參數對於窗型空調機性能影響的相關研究。窗型空調機的性能測試參照CNS 14464的T1標準實施。此外為瞭解外氣溫度對於窗型空調機性能的影響,本研究額外增加30 ℃與40 ℃的外氣溫度條件進行窗型空調機的性能實驗。
    研究結果顯示,在所有測試條件之下,不同形式的空氣分配器均可明顯地提升窗型空調機的除濕能力且對於空調機的耗電量幾乎沒有影響。S3空氣分配器的冷氣能力、除濕能力以及能源效率比(EER)在外氣溫度30℃的提升率分別比原機高13.70%、59.63%與14.37%;在外氣溫度35℃的提升率分別比原機高6.19%、30.97%與6.75%;在外氣溫度40℃的提升率則分別比原機高5.57%、25.92%與5.84%。故本研究所提出最佳配置的窗型空調機空氣分配器(S3)確實能有效地提升窗型空調機的性能與用電效率。

    In this study, the air distributors (AD) for enhancing the performance of the window type air conditioner (WAC) was developed based on the distribution of the return airflow and the surface temperature of the evaporator, and the influence of different configuration parameters on the performance of the window type air conditioner were studied. The performance of WAC was tested under the T1 condition of CNS14464. In addition, in order to understand the effect of outdoor air temperature on the performance of WAC, an additional performance experiment of WAC was carried out by adding the outdoor air temperatures of 30 ℃ and 40 ℃.
    The results showed that all air distributors could significantly improve the dehumidification capacity of WAC and had little effect on the power consumption of WAC under all test conditions. The enhanced ratio of cooling capacity, dehumidification capacity and energy efficiency ratio (EER) of the WAC with air distributor of S3 was 13.70%, 59.63% and 14.37%, 6.19%, 30.97%, and 6.75%, and 5.57%, 25.92%, and 5.84% that compared with the original WAC at outdoor air temperature of 30, 35, and 40 ℃, respectively. Therefore, this study proposed the optimal configuration (S3) of the AD could effectively improve the performance and electricity efficiency of the WAC.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT iii 目次 v 表次 viii 圖次 v 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究流程 3 1.4 論文架構 5 1.5 文獻回顧 5 第二章 理論分析與文獻探討 9 2.1 蒸氣壓縮循環冷凍系統 9 2.1.1 理想蒸氣壓縮冷凍循環系統 10 2.1.2 實際的蒸氣壓縮冷凍循環系統 12 2.1.3 蒸汽壓縮循環冷凍系統之熱力分析 14 2.1.4 冷媒的基本特性介紹 15 2.1.5 共沸與非共沸冷媒之特性 17 2.2 空氣調節系統 18 2.2.1 空氣調節系統簡介 18 2.2.2 空氣調節之熱力分析 20 2.3 空調機性能與測試標準 22 2.4 空調機提升性能的技術 26 第三章 實驗設計 29 3.1 實驗系統 30 3.1.1 環境控制 30 3.1.2 空調機測試機 34 3.1.3 量測裝置與配置 35 3.2 空調機性能實驗方法與實驗步驟 37 3.3 空氣分配器設計 39 3.4 空氣分配器選擇 46 3.5 量測儀器與設備 48 3.6 數據處理 58 3.7 誤差分析 60 第四章 結果與討論 63 4.1 CNS 14464下空氣側個狀態點性質之比較 64 4.2 CNS 14464空氣側性能比較 70 4.3 CNS 14464機械側各狀態點之比較 77 4.4 CNS 14464機械側性能比較 81 4.5 不同環境乾球溫度的整體性能之比較 85 4.6 節能效益評估 94 第五章 結論及建議 97 5.1 結論 97 5.2 建議 100 參考文獻 101 符號彙編 109 作者簡介 115

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