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研究生: 陳於勤
Chen, Yu-Chin
論文名稱: 語言翻譯教學輔助成人美語口說訓練之初探
Teaching Translation as a Language Skill in Assisting Adult Learners’ English Oral Training
指導教授: 廖柏森
Liao, Po-Sen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞: 英語教學語言翻譯教學英文口說能力成人美語學習者
英文關鍵詞: English teaching, oral proficiency in English, Teaching Translation as a Language Skill, adult English learners
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GTI.002.2019.A07
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:270下載:33
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  • 近年來英文能力於臺灣社會越來越受重視,在職場上英文能力不僅是加分項目,許多公司對於英文能力的要求更是必要條件,因此成人美語教學之需求大增。國內已有許多文獻研究英語教學之成效,不但有於語言教學中提倡母語的地位,亦有運用口譯練習策略增進英語口說能力之研究。然而大部分研究的對象為兒童、國高中生或大學生,鮮少文獻討論成人美語學習者,因此本文探討在語言翻譯教學實作上的可能性與成效,並以量性研究方法為主,質性研究方法為輔。教案設計以社會建構論為教學觀,並使用溝通式教學法設計了12個不同的主題單元,為期6週的實驗課程。18位受試者的前測與後測成績使用SPSS第23版執行相依樣本t檢定,數據結果顯示18位受試者前測得出的平均分數為4.02,而後測的平均分數為4.88,前測與後測差異t值為-6.82(t(17)=-6.82),達到.01顯著水準(p<.01),檢定結果為有顯著差異。研究者再以問卷調查、訪談法和課堂觀察輔助,檢視學生對於實驗課程各種活動之意見與感想。研究結果說明成人美語學習者的口說能力透過語言翻譯教學活動有所提升,幫助成人美語學習者在口說時能使用正確的英文句法以及語態;而在教學方面則將課程設計以及實施後的反思與國內其他英文老師分享。

    In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on English proficiency in Taiwan. Possessing a high level of proficiency in English is not just a competitive edge at work; in fact, it has become one of the requirements to get a promotion in some companies. Therefore, the need for teaching English to adult learners rose significantly. In Taiwan, there are a great deal of studies on exploring the effectiveness of English teaching. Some promote the role of first language in language teaching, while there are some studies researching on improving oral proficiency in English by interpreting training. However, most of the studies focus on children, teenagers, and college students; only a few focus on adult learners.
    The purpose of this study is to examine the practicality and effectiveness of Teaching Translation as a Language Skill (TTLS). Quantitative research methods were employed as the main method, supplemented with qualitative data collection. The lesson design is based on social constructivism as the teaching approach. There are 12 units which are based on communicative approach over a 6-week period. A paired t-test was conducted with SPSS Ver.23 to compare the scores of the pre-test and the post-test among the 18 participants. The results showed that the mean of the pre-test was 4.02, while the results of the post-test was 4.88. There was a significant difference in the scores; t(17)=-6.82, p<.01. To understand the learners’ perceptions of the course, questionnaire, interview and classroom observations were used to collect data.
    This study is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of improving oral proficiency in English for adult learners through TTLS exercises and help adult learners speak English with correct grammar and voices. With regards to teaching, this study aimed to share the teaching materials and the reflection of the course design with all English teachers.

    第一章、緒論 1 一、研究背景與動機 1 二、研究目的與問題 6 第二章、文獻探討 8 一、母語幫助外語學習更有效率 8 二、翻譯為外語學習與教學的常用策略 9 三、反對及贊成於外語教學使用翻譯之論點 10 四、翻譯練習提升英語能力 14 第三章、研究方法 16 一、資料收集 16 二、實驗設計 16 三、實驗對象 17 四、前測與後測 18 五、問卷設計 19 六、訪談 19 七、觀察 20 八、資料分析 21 第四章、教案設計 22 一、課程設計概念 22 二、課堂實施 27 三、實驗課程綱要 29 四、範例第1課:My Favorites 30 五、範例第3課:Blockbusters 39 六、教材分享 46 第五章、結果與討論 47 一、描述性統計 47 二、受試者對此課程設計之意見及感受 50 受試者背景 50 問卷結果分析 51 訪談結果分析 58 三、利用語言翻譯教學練習提升口說能力之潛力 63 四、課程實施後的反思及改進之處 65 第六章、 結論 69 一、研究結論 69 二、研究限制 69 三、建議未來研究 71 參考書目 72 附錄 75 附錄A:研究參與者知情同意書 75 附錄B:前測題目 76 附錄C:後測題目 77 附錄D:Speaking Band Descriptors 78 附錄E:問卷 80 附錄F:訪談同意書 82 附錄G:訪談稿 83 附錄H:課後作業題目 84 附錄I:自我改正表 88 附錄J:課後作業與自我改正表—學生實作範例 90 附錄K: 實驗課程完整版參考教材 93 第1課:My Favorites 93 第2課:Food 94 第3課:Blockbusters 96 第4課:Healthy Life 98 第5課:Fashion Runway 100 第6課:Fortune-telling and Astrology 102 第7課:Traveling Mishaps 104 第8課:High-tech Future 106 第9課:Save Our Planet 108 第10課:Job Interview 110 第11課:The Office 113 第12課:Challenges in life 115

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