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研究生: 黃良偉
Huang, Liang-Wei
論文名稱: 遠距工作、休閒參與、工作壓力和孤獨感之相關研究-以高科技產業員工為例
Remote work, Leisure participation, Work stress, and Loneliness among High-Tech Industry Employees
指導教授: 張晏蓉
Chang, Yen-Jung
口試委員: 張家臻
Chang, Chia-Chen
胡益進
Hu, Yih-Jin
張晏蓉
Chang, Yen-Jung
口試日期: 2023/01/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 156
中文關鍵詞: 高科技產業人員遠距工作休閒參與工作壓力孤獨感
英文關鍵詞: High-Tech Industry Employees, Remote work, Leisure participation, Work stress, Loneliness
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400121
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究的目的為探討高科技產業人員的遠距工作、休閒參與、工作壓力、和孤獨感之相關性,此為橫斷性研究,研究對象為高科技產業公司之20歲以上的員工,採問卷調查法,有效問卷共631份。研究結果如下:
    一、研究對象整體工作壓力平均得分2.81、工作控制平均得分2.85、工作負荷平均得分2.74、就業缺乏保障平均得分2.47、職場正義平均得分2.91、主管社會支持平均得分2.97、同事社會支持平均得分3.03。
    二、研究對象休閒參與的活動意願介於每月至少1-2次至每週至少1-2次之間;休閒參與量表的實際參與頻率(至少30分鐘/次)每月至少1-2次。
    三、研究對象孤獨感平均得分2.71,介於「很少有」到「有時候有」之間。
    四、「工作控制」量表得分方面,「遠距工作未滿6個月」、「遠距工作6個月以上」與「完全沒有遠距工作」相比「工作控制」平均得分較低。「休閒參與頻率_每月至少1-2次」與「休閒參與頻率 每年不到1 次」相比工作控制平均得分較高。「就業缺乏保障」量表得分方面,「休閒參與頻率_每年至少1次」、「休閒參與頻率_每月至少1-2次」與「休閒參與頻率 每年不到1 次」相比就業缺乏保障平均得分較低;「同事社會支持」量表得分方面,顯示「休閒參與頻率_每年至少1 次」、「休閒參與頻率_每月至少1-2次」與「休閒參與頻率 每年不到1 次」相比同事社會支持平均得分較高。
    五、遠距工作與休閒參與對於「職場正義」、「主管社會支持」量表得分有交互作用,以不同休閒參與頻率分為低中高三組分析,在高休閒參與頻率的研究對象中,與「完全沒有遠距工作」相比,「遠距工作未滿6個月」、「遠距6個月以上者」,其職場正義平均得分較高。高度和低度休閒參與頻率程度的組別,「遠距工作未滿六個月」與主管社會支持得分呈現正向相關,但中等休閒參與頻率程度的組別,「遠距工作未滿六個月」則與主管社會支持得分呈現負向相關。
    六、在孤獨感量表得分的預測模型方面,「遠距工作6個月以上」與孤獨感量表得分負相關,較高的休閒參與頻率也與孤獨感量表得分負相關。

    This study aimed to explore the relationship between remote work, leisure participation, work stress, and loneliness among high-tech industry employees. The cross-sectional study recruited 631 employees aged 20 and above in multiple high-tech industry company. The key findings are summarized as follows:
    1. Participants’ average work stress score was 2.81, work control score was 2.85, work load score was 2.74, employment insecurity score was 2.47, workplace justice score was 2.91, supervisor social support score was 2.97, and colleague social support score was 3.03.
    2. Participants expressed willingness for leisure activities ranging from at least 1-2 times per month to at least 1-2 times per week. Actual participation frequency in leisure activities (at least 30 minutes per time) was at least 1-2 times per month.
    3. The average loneliness score was 2.71, ranging from rarely to sometimes.
    4. Remote work status and leisure participation frequency significantly predicted work control scores. Scores on the work control scale were lower for participants worked remotely compared to those without remote work experience. Additionally, individuals engaging in leisure activities 1-2 times per month scored higher on the work control scale compared to those participating less than once a year. For employment insecurity, individuals participating in leisure activities at least 1-2 times per month scored lower on the scale than those participating less than once a year. Colleagues' social support scores were higher for individuals with leisure participation at least 1-2 times per month compared to those with leisure participation less than once a year.
    5. An interactive effect of remote work and leisure participation on workplace justice and supervisor social support was observed. Among those with higher leisure participation frequency, those working remotely showed higher workplace justice scores than those without remote work experience. In terms of the supervisor social support scale, among the groups with high and low frequencies of leisure participation, those worked remotely for less than 6 months reported higher scores, whereas for the middle-level leisure participation group, those worked remotely for less than 6 months reported lower scores compared to those without remote work experience.
    6. Remote work for more than 6 months was negatively correlated with loneliness scale scores. Leisure participation frequency at least 1 time per year and at least 1-2 times per month were also negatively correlated with loneliness scale scores.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究問題 6 第四節 研究假設 7 第五節 名詞操作型定義 8 第六節 研究限制 10 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 高科技產業人員工作壓力 11 第二節 遠距工作下孤獨感 20 第三節 高科技產業人員休閒參與 23 第四節 小結 28 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究架構 29 第二節 研究對象 31 第三節 研究工具 32 第四節 研究步驟 37 第五節 資料處理與分析 39 第六節 研究之倫理考量 42 第四章 研究結果 43 第一節 研究對象背景變項之分布情形 43 第二節 研究對象遠距工作、休閒參與、工作壓力與孤獨感之現況 47 第三節 研究對象背景因素與其工作壓力、孤獨感之相關性 58 第四節 研究對象之不同遠距工作與其工作壓力、孤獨感之關係 76 第五節 研究對象之不同遠距工作與休閒參與之關係 80 第六節 研究對象遠距工作和休閒參與之交互作用探討 88 第七節 研究對象之背景變項、遠距工作、休閒參與對工作壓力與孤獨感之預測力 95 第五章 討論、結論與建議 110 第一節 討論 110 第二節 結論 115 第三節 建議 117 參考文獻 120 附錄一 預試問卷 138 附錄二 正式問卷 146 附錄三 研究倫理審查核可證明書 154 附錄四 休閒參與量表使用同意書 155 附錄五 孤獨感量表使用同意書 156

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