研究生: |
蔡宗蓁 Chung-Chen, Tsai |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
毛細管電泳螢光法偵測苯乙胺類毒品之研究 Determination of Phenethylamine Designer Drugs by Capillary Electrophoresis-Fluorescence Detection |
指導教授: |
林震煌
Lin, Cheng-Huang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 124 |
中文關鍵詞: | 天然螢光 、尿液 、狡詐家藥物 、苯乙胺 |
英文關鍵詞: | 2C-B, 2C-C, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, Designer drugs, LED, Phenethylamine, urine, FITC |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:142 下載:22 |
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本研究合成出五種2C系列的苯乙胺類毒品,包含2,5-dimethoxy- 4-ethylthio-phenethylamine(2C-T-2)、2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophen- ethylamine(2C-T-7)、4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine(2C-C)、4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine(2C-B)及2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo- phenethylamine(2C-I),並建立標準氣相層析質譜圖和螢光光譜圖。實驗中利用毛細管電泳法偵測五種2C系列混合毒品的天然螢光和發光二極體(LED)誘導螢光,對於天然螢光的部分,選擇用氙燈提供300 nm的波長作為激發光源,在微胞電動層析法(MEKC)及掃集法(sweeping-MEKC)模式下之偵測極限分別為10-4 M和10-7 M;為了提高靈敏度,進而利用fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I(FITC)對2C系列毒品進行衍生,並使用藍光發光二極體作為螢光激發光源,在微胞電動層析法及堆積法(stacking-MEKC)模式下偵測極限可以達到10-7 M和10-8 M。最後,在未吸毒的正常人類尿液中添加五種混合毒品,經過液液萃取的前處理之後,可以用發光二極體誘導螢光法搭配微胞電動層析模式來偵測,本實驗並對萃取流程及分離環境進行條件最佳化。
Five 2C-series of phenethylamine designer drugs, including 2,5-
dimethoxy-4-ethylthio-phenethylamine (2C-T-2), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-
propylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-7), 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-
phenethylamine (2C-C), 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine (2C-B), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodo-phenethylamine (2C-I), were synthesized and standard GC/MS and fluorescence spectra are reported for them. A mixture of the five drugs was separated and detected by means of capillary electrophoresis (CE) with native fluorescence and light emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection, respectively, for comparison. In the former case, exciting at a wavelength of 300 nm from a Xe lamp was used. The detection limits were found to be only in the range of ~10-4 M by the micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) mode but were improved to ~10-7 M when the sweeping-MEKC mode was used. For a highly sensitive analysis, LED-induced fluorescence detection was examined by derivatizing the compounds with a fluorescent dye, fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I (FITC). A blue-LED (~2mW) was used as the fluorescence excitation source. The detection limits were improved to ~10-7 and ~10-8 M, respectively, when the MEKC and stacking-MEKC modes were applied. A mimic urine sample was obtained by spiking urine from a volunteer with the five standards, and after liquid-liquid extraction, the sample was examined by means of the MEKC-LIF mode. The extraction procedures used for the urine sample and the CE conditions for the separation were optimized.
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